Five books with one editor and different authors

Looking for the titles and authors of five books

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This is the French philosophy master Gaston .A cutting-edge masterpiece by Gaston Bachelard (1884--1963). He was not only a philosopher, but also an outstanding literary critic and poetic theorist. He was the founder of the new French epistemology. This is a He was born in poverty, never went to college, and relied on self-study to become a master of a generation of ideological leaders.

<> is his important theoretical treatise on poetics, which has great influence in Europe and the United States. Based on the four material principles of "fire-water-earth-air", he used the theory of imagination and new epistemology, combined with his rich knowledge of natural science, to establish a poetics of dreams. He pointed out that the power of imagination The philosophical theory should first study the relationship between material causality and formal causality. The image of poetry is also a kind of substance. Any poetics should accept the various components of material essence, and it is this arrangement through basic material elements that should It shows the soul of poetry most strongly.

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Georg Trakl (1887--1914), the secret holder of the German crown Trakl, known as the "Dark Poet", is considered to be the most important and influential German poet in the first half of the 20th century. He committed suicide in a field hospital during World War I. In his short life , Trakl created a unique poetic style: obscure and beautiful language, mysterious rhythm, and profound images of death and destruction, conveying the appearance and essence of that dark age.

<< Poetry Collection >> contains all the important poems he created throughout his life.

''That man, the crazy prophet,

singing by the collapsing wall,

And the wind of God swallowed up his voice.

Ah, the bliss of death.''

----Trakl

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Whitman (Walt Whitman, 1819-1892): an epoch-making American poet. "Leaves of Grass" is the only collection of poems in Walt Whitman's life, and it is also an American poetry collection. A poetry classic in history. The first edition of "Leaves of Grass" is very thin, with only 95 pages, including an introduction and 12 poems. At the front of the volume is a copperplate portrait of Whitman: an ordinary young laborer wearing an open flannel shirt. , wearing a wide-brimmed felt hat slanted on his head and a short beard on his mouth, with his right hand on his waist and his left hand in his trouser pocket, standing there casually (even in today's fashion, Whitman is enough " "Cool") - this image can well represent the style of his collection of poems: young, energetic, rough, a little unscrupulous and confident.

1,000 copies of the first edition of "Leaves of Grass" were printed, but none of them were sold. Whitman gave them all away. However, no one seemed willing to accept his favor. The copy he gave to Whittier was simply thrown into the fire, and Longfellow, Lowell, Holmes and others also dismissed it. These already successful poets obviously believed that the carpenter's son, who looked as rough as his poetry, was not qualified to be their colleague.

. "Freedom" is a major feature of "Leaves of Grass". Whitman argued that in order to describe the laws of the universe as well as their creativity and richness, traditional poetic conventions such as rhyme and meter must be avoided. Therefore, his poems are bold, bold, unrestrained, and completely unrestricted by traditional poetic methods. His poems are very close to spoken language and prose poetry, with no rhyme, regular stress and rhythm. He took the American language as a completely raw raw material and molded it into new poetic forms. His purpose in writing poetry was to express his thoughts and feelings, not the beauty of the poem's form. In his opinion, "The best poetry is the most perfect thing of beauty - beauty for the ears, beauty for the brain, beauty for the soul, beauty for time and place."

"Taste Reading" Life" Author: Teng Hao Life is a process, life is an experience. Generation after generation, human beings lament the shortness of life and the perishability of life. Questions of life such as "Why do people live?" and "How should we live?" are themes that humans will always ponder. What wise predecessors often leave to future generations is not property or money, but the principles of life. In this way, human beings' understanding of life has been accumulated and enriched from generation to generation. Today, although society is changing with each passing day and human thinking and conceptual systems are constantly being updated, these principles of life are precious spiritual wealth accumulated in the process of continuous self-understanding for us. This book selects and compiles essays and sketches about life issues by dozens of famous philosophers, thinkers, writers, and artists. These cultural masters are knowledgeable, knowledgeable about both Chinese and Western cultures, and have rich and profound life experiences. They have a profound understanding of life issues. Has many insightful insights. The masters discussed life and human nature in detail from two aspects: life experience and life philosophy, emphasizing self-cultivation and tracing the realm of life.

This book reproduces the masters' courageous struggle, self-improvement and positive outlook on life; as well as their love for life, sincere pursuit of life goals, unique insights and profound understanding of life. We are in an era with too many intentions, too much information, and too many theories. What we lack is exactly the thorough understanding of the heart and spirit. By reading these works by masters that are full of philosophical thoughts on life, we will get real revelation and simple shock; the meaning of life does not lie in what we possess, but in what we understand from it. It enables us to forge our own emotions and soul between the shortness of life and the eternity of existence, and have real value and real happiness.