The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky. In this poem, the autumn water refers to the Ganjiang River. Full poem:
The old county of Yuzhang, the new mansion of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. It embraces the three rivers and leads to the five lakes, controls the wild thorns and leads Ouyue. The treasures are abundant, the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the Niu Dou; the outstanding people and places, Xu Ru sits on Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou is full of fog, and the stars are galloping. The Taihuang rests on the crossroads between Yi and Xia, and the guests and hosts enjoy the beauty of the southeast. The commander-in-chief, Yan Gong, looks forward to his elegant appearance, and his halberd is coming from afar; Yu Wen, the fan of Xinzhou, is temporarily stationed with a curtain.
In the ten-day vacation, there are many friends and friends; The soaring dragon and the phoenix are the Ci sect of Scholar Meng; the purple lightning and green frost are the arsenal of General Wang. The master of the family is the butler, and the roads are well-known; how could a boy know that he will always be rewarded with victory? The time is September, and the order belongs to the third autumn. When the water is gone, the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk. I'm on the road, looking at the scenery in Chong'a. Visit Changzhou, the emperor's son, and find the immortal's old pavilion.
The mountains are towering with greenery, and the sky rises above; the flying pavilion flows with elixir, and there is no ground below. Heting and Fuzhu are the lingering memories of poor islands; Guidianlan Palace is the shape of hills and mountains. Covered with embroidered gates, looking down at the carved beasts, the plains of the mountains are vast, and the plains of the mountains are vast, and the rivers and lakes are so vast that they are horrified. Luyan rushes to the ground, the bells ring and the cauldrons are home; the boat and the boat are lost in the water, and the boat is like a green bird and a yellow dragon. The clouds are gone and the rain is clear, and the color is bright. The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky.
The fishing boats sing late, and the sound is heard on the shore of Pengli. The formation of wild geese is startling the cold, and the sound is broken by the Hengyang Pu. The lapel is smooth in the distance, and the joy is flying. The cool breeze blows and the cool breeze blows, the slender song condenses and the white clouds stop. The green bamboos in the Sui Garden are like the bottles that carry the air to Pengze; the red flowers in the Ye River are like the brushes that illuminate Linchuan. Four beauties, two are difficult to combine. I can only watch the sky in the middle of the sky, and I can enjoy traveling in my spare time. The sky and the earth are vastly different, and I feel the infiniteness of the universe. When joy and sorrow come, I realize that there are countless ups and downs.
I hope Chang'an will be safe under the sun, and Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extreme but the southern sky is deep, the sky pillar is high and the northern star is far away. The mountains are difficult to cross, and those who have lost their way feel sad; meeting each other by chance is a guest from a foreign land. When Emperor Huai disappeared, how old was the Xuan Dynasty? Alas! The fortunes are bad and the fate is misfortune. Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi in Changsha is not without a holy master; when Liang Hong travels to Haiqu, is there no lack of bright time? I rely on a gentleman to see an opportunity and an expert to know his fate.
It’s better to be strong and strong than ever, and to have a gray-headed heart? Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds. Drinking from the greedy spring makes you feel refreshed, and you still feel happy when you are in a dry road. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up if it is soaring; the east corner is gone, but it is not too late to mulberry trees. Meng Chang was noble and noble, and he spared no time to serve his country; Ruan Ji was rampant, how could he cry at the end of the road! Bo, three feet of micro life, a scholar. There is no way to ask for a tassel, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; if you have a heart, you throw a pen, and you admire the emperor's long wind.
I gave up my hairpin and wat for a hundred years, and carried it with me at dawn and dusk for thousands of miles. It is not the treasure tree of the Xie family, but it is the neighbor of the Meng family. He is getting closer to the court day by day, wishing to accompany the carp; now I am holding my arm in my hand, and I am happy to support it at the dragon gate. When Yang Yi doesn't meet, he touches Ling Yun and feels sorry for himself; when Zhong Qi meets him, why should he be ashamed to play the flowing water? Woohoo! The scenic spot does not last forever, and the grand feast is hard to come back; the Orchid Pavilion is gone, and the ruins of Zizeqiu are gone. The parting words are due to the kindness of Wei Xie; the climb to a high place to compose a poem is the wish of the public.
Dare to express your disdain, respectfully sparse and short quotations; every word is full of poems, and all four rhymes are completed. Please sprinkle the Pan River, and let the clouds pour over the land and the sea: King Teng's high pavilion is near the river and Zhu, and he wears jade and sings the luan while he sings and dances. The painted building is flying toward Nanpu clouds, and the bead curtain rolls into the west mountain rain at dusk. The shadows in Xianyuntan Lake are long, and things change and the stars move several autumns. Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows freely.
Translation:
This is the Yuzhang County in the Han Dynasty, and is now the Dudu Mansion of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the boundary between the two stars Yi and Zhen, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Hengshan. Lushan. With the three rivers as the skirt and the five lakes as the belt, it controls the Chu land and connects Fujian and Yue. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven. The light of the sword goes straight to the interval between the two stars of Ox and Dipper. There are heroes among people because the earth has spiritual energy.
Chen Fan specially set up several beds for Xu Ru. In the majestic Hongzhou City, the houses are lined up like fog, and the handsome talents are as active as stars. The city is located at a key point at the junction of Yi and Xia. The masters and guests gather the talented people from the southeast region. The governor, Yan Gong, enjoyed a high reputation and came all the way to Hongzhou to take charge. Yuwen Zhoumu, a model of virtue, stayed here temporarily on his way to his post.
On the ten-day holiday, distinguished friends gathered and noble guests traveled thousands of miles to gather here. Meng Xueshi, a leader in the literary world, wrote with the momentum of a rising dragon or a flying phoenix. General Wang's arsenal contained sharp swords like purple lightning and green frost. Since my father is a county magistrate in Cochin, I passed by this famous place on my way to visit relatives.
I was young and ignorant, but I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person. It was September, and the autumn air was crisp. The stagnant water has disappeared, the pond is clear, a faint cloud of smoke condenses in the sky, and the mountains appear purple in the dusk. Driving a horse-drawn carriage on a high mountain road to explore the scenery among the lofty mountains. Come to Changzhou, the former emperor's son, and find the palace where the immortal lived. Mountains overlap here, and green peaks tower into the sky.
The soaring pavilion and the red pavilion road seem to be flying in the sky, and the ground cannot be seen from the pavilion. The white cranes and the islets where the wild ducks rest are in perfect harmony with the twists and turns of the island. Yahao's palace is in harmony with the rolling mountains. Open the exquisitely carved pavilion door and overlook the colorfully decorated roof ridges. You can have a panoramic view of the peaks and plains, and the twists and turns of the lakes and rivers are surprising. There are alleys and houses all over the place, and there are many wealthy people who are busy with their bells and pans.
The ferry was crowded with barges, all of which were large ships carved with patterns of blue birds and yellow dragons. Just after the rain, the sky clears up, the rainbow disappears and the clouds disperse, the sunshine is bright, the setting clouds fly together with the lone wild geese, and the autumn water and the long sky merge into one.
In the evening, the singing from the fishing boats echoed along the shores of Pengli Lake, and the geese screamed as they felt the cold, and their calls ended at Hengyang Pu. Looking into the distance, my mind just felt comfortable, and my extraordinary interest immediately arose.
The sound of panpipes brings in the gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracts the fluttering white clouds. Like the gathering in the bamboo forest of Suiyuan, the drinkers here are good at drinking more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County. Like the Ye water praising the lotus, the literary talents of the poets here are better than Xie Lingyun, the inner historian of Linchuan. (Music and food, articles and words) These four good things are already present.
(Good times, beautiful scenery, enjoyable things) These two rare conditions are also combined. Gaze into the sky and have fun during the holiday. The sky is high and the earth is vast, making people feel the infinity of the universe. When joy passes and sorrow comes, I know that the success or failure of things is determined. Looking west to Chang'an and east to Wuhui, the land in the south has reached its end and the sea is unfathomable.
The Big Dipper in the north is so far away, and the Tianzhu is so high that it is unattainable. There are many obstacles that are difficult to overcome. Who can sympathize with those who are frustrated? We meet by chance, and we are all guests in a foreign land. I miss the king's palace, but I am not summoned. When can I serve the king? Oh, everyone's opportunities are different, and their destiny in life is often unfavorable. Feng Tang was prone to aging, and Li Guang was rarely granted the title of marquis.
The reason why Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha was not because of an ungrateful monarch. The reason why Liang Hong fled to the Qilu seaside was not an era of political prosperity. It's just that the gentleman is content with poverty and humbleness, and the wise man knows his destiny. Although you are getting older, your ambition should be stronger. How can you change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, one's integrity should be firmer.
Never give up on your ambition. Even if you drink the water from Tanquan, your mind will still be fresh and clean; even if you are in the dry rut, your mind will still be cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is very far away, it can still be reached by riding the Sheep's Horn Cyclone. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the dusk. Mengchangjun had a noble heart, but he only held the enthusiasm to serve his country in vain, while Ruan Ji was unruly.
How can we imitate his cry of despair! I have a humble status, just a scholar. Although he is twenty-one years old like Zhong Jun, he has nowhere to recruit soldiers to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Tie's heroic spirit of "riding the wind and breaking thousands of miles of waves", and I also have the ambition to write and join the army. Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame and traveled thousands of miles to serve my father day and night. Although it cannot be called the "treasure tree" of the Xie family.
But you can associate with virtuous people. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings. Today I am lucky enough to accompany all the elders, and I am happy to climb the Dragon Gate. If you don't meet someone recommended by Yang Deyi, you can only pat your own articles and feel sorry for yourself. Now that I have met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame in playing "Flowing Water"? Oh! Places of interest cannot last forever.
A grand banquet is hard to come by again. The Lanting banquet has become a thing of the past, and Shi Chong's Zize has also become a ruin. Thanks to the gift of this banquet, I am allowed to write this preface before leaving. As for ascending to a high place to write a poem, I can only rely on the gentlemen here. I just took the liberty of trying my best to make a short introduction. Everyone here is composing poems according to the rhyme characters assigned to them. I have written four rhymes and eight lines.
Please use the talents of Pan Yue and Lu Ji to compose magnificent poems! The towering Tengwang Pavilion overlooks the sandbank in the middle of the river. It seems that the luxurious singing and dancing with the ringing of jade and luan bells has stopped. In the morning, Huadong flew up to the clouds in Nanpu; at dusk, the bead curtain was caught in the rain in Xishan. The shadows of leisurely colorful clouds are reflected in the river, floating leisurely all day long.
Time flies and personnel change. I don’t know how many years have passed. Prince Teng, who used to visit the high pavilion, is now nowhere to be found. Only the surging river water outside the railings is running towards the distance.
Extended information:
The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. Appreciation:
This sentence is known as the eternal masterpiece. The blue sky and clear water, the sky and the water are connected, and the top and bottom are of the same color: the colorful clouds come from top to bottom, and the solitary swans come from bottom to top, which complement each other and form a wonderful picture with bright colors and a unified top and bottom. In terms of sentence structure, these two sentences are not only opposite to each other, but also form a duality in one sentence, forming the characteristics of "sentence pairing".
For example, "Luoxia" versus "Lonely Bird", "Autumn Water" versus "Changtian", this is a major feature of Wang Bo's parallel prose. The setting clouds and the solitary duck fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. The "lone bird" in the current Chinese circulation version of "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" is a wild duck. The "lone bird" must fly together in a group, and it is impossible to fly together alone. , an unsolved mystery in the literary world that has long puzzled historians and cultural experts.
However, the manuscript in the Imperial Palace of Japan says, "The falling clouds and solitary mist are flying together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." There is no final conclusion about "owu" and "fog", so they are still used. Originally "lonely bird".
Creative background:
In 675 AD (the second year of the Yuan Dynasty of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty), in order to celebrate the completion of the Tengwang Pavilion, Yan Gong gathered guests on September 9th and asked his son-in-law Wu Zizhang to write a preface. To show off his name, unexpectedly, when he was pretending to be humble, Wang Bo started writing. Yan Gongchu left the table angrily in the name of "changing clothes" and gathered people to wait for him to write. When he first heard that "the old county of Yuzhang is the new capital of Hongdu", Yan Gong thought it was "also a cliché".
Next, "The Taihuang rests on the outskirts of Yixia, and the guest and host enjoy the beauty of the southeast." When the public heard this, he pondered without saying a word; when it came to "the setting clouds and the solitary swans flew together, the autumn water was the same color as the long sky." One sentence, he was shocked, "This true genius will live forever!" He stood on the side and looked at it, so he invited him to a banquet and left with great joy. There are two opinions on the creation time of "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion".
One of them is "Tang Jiayan" written by Wang Dingbao in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties: "Wang Bo wrote "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" when he was fourteen years old." At that time, Wang Bo's father may have served in Liuhe County (today's Belonging to Jiangsu) order, Wang Bo went to Liuhe and passed through Hongzhou. In addition, there is a saying in this preface, "How can a boy know that he will be rewarded with victory", which can also be supported.
The second one is Xin Wenfang's "Biography of the Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" of the Yuan Dynasty. It is believed that the "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" was written in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (675) when Wang Bo went to Jiaozhi (in the northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam) to visit his father (at that time, his father was in charge of Jiaozhi County). Order), made when passing through Nanchang.
About the author:
Wang Bo (about 650-676), courtesy name Zian, was a Han nationality and a writer in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (today's Hejin, Shanxi), he was born into a Confucian family. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, he was known as the "King Yang Luluo" and the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to the "Old Book of Tang Dynasty", he was able to write articles at the age of six. His writing style was fluent and he was praised as a "child prodigy".
When he was nine years old, he read Yan Shi's ancient annotations of "Hanshu" and wrote ten volumes of "Zhixia" to correct his mistakes. At the age of sixteen, Ying Yousu passed the examination and was appointed Chaosan Lang. He was kicked out of Prince Pei's Mansion for doing "Cock Fighting". After that, Wang Bo spent three years touring the mountains and rivers of Bashu and wrote a large number of poems. After returning to Chang'an, he asked Guozhou to join the army. While serving in the army, he was demoted twice for killing an official slave privately.
In August of the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (676), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, when he was returning from Jiaozhi to visit his father, he unfortunately crossed the sea and drowned, and died of panic. Wang Bo is good at the five rhymes and five unique poems in poetry genres. His representative works include "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"; his main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in terms of quantity and quality. His representative works include "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" wait.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Tengwang Pavilion