Representatives of pastoral school: Tao Yuanming, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei.
1, Tao Yuanming
The founder of the pastoral school is Tao Yuanming, who is also known as "Jingjie" and is known as Mr. Jingjie, a native of Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. . In the history of China literature, Tao Yuanming was the first to write a large number of poems on the theme of rural scenery and rural life, and his pastoral poems created a new school of classical poetry in China & pastoral poetry.
The most famous prose is Peach Blossom Spring. He invented some plots with objective narration and created a beautiful paradise. Through this story, he reflected the people's desire to hate war and pursue peace, and showed the author's dissatisfaction with real life and yearning for an ideal society.
2. Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. In the first half of my life, I mainly stayed at home to study and adapted my own poems. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. I made friends with Zhang Jiuling and Wang Wei when I was in Chang 'an. There is a poem title. After roaming in wuyue, the landscape is extremely poor, so as to solve the frustration of official career.
He died of overeating. Meng Haoran's poems are mostly five-character short stories with limited themes. He writes more about landscapes, pastoral areas, seclusion and travel. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression.
He and Wang Wei also said that although his poems were not as broad as Wang's, they had unique artistic attainments, and he was the pioneer of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty after Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao. Meng Ke's poems are unpretentious, cordial and true, full of life breath and wonderful and complacent interest.
3.wang wei
Wang Wei is a representative of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He inherited and carried forward the landscape poems initiated by Xie Lingyun, and was unique, which made the achievements of landscape pastoral poems reach the peak and occupied an important position in the history of China poetry.
Wang Wei also has excellent works in other aspects. Some reflect the life of the army and the frontier fortress, some show chivalry, and some expose the shortcomings of the times. Some small poems that bid farewell to relatives and friends and write about daily life, such as "Send Two Envoys to Anxi", "Acacia", "Miss My Shandong Brothers in the Mountain" and "Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong".