1 1. What are the important poets in the Western Jin Dynasty? What are their representative works?

During the period of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, there were "three Zhang, two Lu, two Pan and one Zuo" in the poetry circle except Zhang Hua, Fu Xuan, Liu Kun and Guo Pu (referring to Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang, Lu Ji, Pan Ni and Zuo Si), but only Zuo Si made a high achievement.

1. Zuo Si (250-350) is from Linzi. His poetic style is bold and heroic, and his language is accurate and vivid. There's Zuo Taichong set.

Poems by charming girls

Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties

There is a charming girl in my family who looks quite white.

The fine print is Su Wan, and the speech is very clear.

The temple is covered with a wide forehead, and the ears are like a wall.

In the Ming dynasty, comb tables were set up to sweep eyebrows.

Zhu Yandan's lips are thick and Huang Qinlan's lips are red.

If charming words are obscene, anger is clear.

Writing is beneficial to management, but seal cutting is useless.

Hold a book and recite what you have learned.

Her sister's name is Huifang, and she has a picturesque face.

Light makeup likes the edge of the building, but forgets to turn in front of the mirror.

It's easy to set a Beijing omen.

Playing between eyebrows and cheeks, drama and loom service.

Zhao dances calmly, and his sleeves are flying.

Between the upper and lower chords, literature and history need to be rolled up.

Gu Hu's screen painting, if seen, is criticized.

When it gets dark, the meaning is hidden.

If you rush into the garden, you will pick all the fruits.

The red flower is decorated with purple pedicle, and it is flat and sudden.

In the storm of greed for China, there are many difficulties.

Frost and snow plays are often accumulated.

And pay attention to the dishes and sit up and manage the dishes.

In Momo's letter, phase and number are separated.

It is appropriate to do what you want to do.

Stop for tea and call a tripod.

Fat white sleeves, smoke stained with tin.

Clothes and quilts are very important, so it is difficult to sink into the water.

Let him do whatever he wants and be ashamed of being accused by his elders.

Take a look at the stick and cover your tears with the wall.

Write poems about history

Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties

The sky is bright and comfortable, and the spirit shines in China.

In the purple palace of Zhufu, flying like Yunfu.

In halls, all princes are nobles.

Since you are not a dragon climber, what is swimming?

When you are brown, you will follow the leader.

Trembling clothes, Wan Li flow.

Write poems about history

Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties

Learn from caged birds and touch the corner with purlins.

Love poor people, hold a shadow and keep an empty room.

There is no way out, and thorns are stuck in the middle.

If you don't accept this plan, it will be like a dead fish.

There is no wealth outside, and there is no storage inside.

Relatives still despise each other, but friends are sparse day and night.

Su Qinbei lobbied and Li Sixi wrote a letter.

Pitching gives birth to glory, duh, carving withered.

Drinking the river is full, and the feet are not willing to be idle.

There is a branch in the Bird's Nest forest, which can be a big stone model.

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Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties

Autumn wind blows, and the white dew is frost.

Soft and vigorous, green leaves are yellow day and night.

The bright moon rises from the cliff, and the light flow is dull.

Put it on the porch facing the vestibule, and the morning geese are flying.

Kochi lives everywhere, but he guards an empty hall.

Strong teeth do not live forever, and they are often generous at the end of the year.

Zhao Yin

Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties

After Dongshan's landing, Guo became a family.

At present, there is a cold spring well, and the conversation is refreshing.

Among the lush green leaves, bamboo and cypress are real.

Weak leaves hold frost and snow, and flying glory flows through Tianjin.

Jue clothing is impermanent, likes and dislikes have flexion and extension.

Knot, crown dust removal.

Huilian is not my bend, and the first yang is not my benevolence.

The same view, like writing.

2. Fu Xuan (2 17-278) was born in the north (now the southeast of Yao County, Shaanxi Province). Li, an official as a team leader, is in a hurry and can't tolerate people's shortcomings. Knowledgeable and proficient in melody. Fu ziyou 120, the original book has been lost, and there are five volumes in the existing series.

The car wants pills

Wei Jin fu Xuan

Cars are far away, Ma Yangyang,

Remember you, don't forget.

Have a safe trip, go west to Qin,

I am willing to follow your body for the shadow.

You can't see me in the shadows,

You obey the wishes of Hiro and my concubine.

Wu chuge

Wei Jin fu Xuan

Yan is beautiful, Zhao is beautiful,

Its room is near the cliff.

Cloud is a car, wind is a horse,

Jade is in the mountains and blue is in the wild.

Clouds never stop, wind never stops,

Who cares if you think too much?

Xi Chang' an hang

Wei Jin fu Xuan

what do you think?

In West Chang 'an.

What's the use of asking concubines

Xiang □[ 1] double bead ring.

What's the use of revisiting the problem?

Feather Cui Jue Lang.

I'm glad to hear from you today,

More disloyal.

Don't burn incense,

This ring won't sink.

Incense burns every day,

The ring fell from the sun.

Yu zhang's chapter on suffering.

Wei Jin fu Xuan

As a woman, it is difficult to be humble.

When a man is a portal, he falls to the ground and gives birth to God.

Ambition all over the world, Wan Li looks at the dust.

Childbearing has no love and is not cherished by family members.

When I grew up, I ran out of the deep room, hiding my head and being ashamed to meet people.

Tears are suitable for other places, and suddenly it rains like a cloud.

Bow your head and change color, without makeup, teeth and lips.

There is no plural in bowing down, and maids and concubines are like strict guests.

Love signed a contract with Han Yun, and sunflowers are in spring.

Kindness is like fire and water, and all evils gather in it.

Yu Yan has changed with the years, and her husband is so new.

They used to be inseparable, but now they are Hu and Qin.

When meeting each other, he never surpassed Chen.

3. Lu Ji (26 1-303) was born in Songjiang, Shanghai. His poems are good at imitating the past, but a few of them feel fresh. There is also Lu's collection.

Meng Huxing

Weijin luji

If you are thirsty, don't drink spring water. If you are hot, you will become evil.

Does the evil wood have no branches? How painstaking people are.

The whole journey was saved by car, and the staff stayed away.

Hungry to eat the tiger's den, cold-blooded wild sparrow forest.

It's cloudy because it's not built.

The clouds are worshipping the shore and the songs are singing with the wind.

Quiet words are at the bottom of the valley, whistling all over the mountains.

Sharp strings have no timid sounds, and bright knots are difficult to sound.

Life is not easy, why not open this cloud?

As soon as possible, I am Geng Jiehuai, ashamed of ancient and modern times.

Go to Luodao to work.

Weijin luji

Traveling far and wide, mountains and rivers are long.

Give play to the policy, the mountains are high, and the case is bumpy.

I feel sleepy when I think about it at night.

He leaned against Song Yan, listening to the bell of hate.

The clear dew falls on Su Hui, and the bright moon shines brightly.

I can't sleep with a pillow and want to shake my clothes.

What is the bright moon?

Weijin luji

Sleeping in the north hall, the bright moon enters my heart.

According to it, there is afterglow, but it is not full of hands.

Cool wind around the house, cicadas singing high willows.

I've been doing it for a long time.

It's hard not to think about things when you have accomplished nothing in your official career.

4. Zhang Xie (? -307) The word Jingyang was born in Anping (now Anping, Hebei). After the monarch, he was transferred to Zhongshu Assistant Minister and turned into Hejian Literature and History. After seeing the world in cold weather, I hid in the grass to amuse myself by chanting. Yongjia first worshipped assistant minister Huang Men, was ill in bed and died at home. There are thirteen existing poems, and Ten Miscellaneous Poems is his masterpiece. There is Zhang Jingyang's collection.

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Wei and Xie

The sunrise welcomes the sun, and Dan is in Tanggu.

There are many clouds and dense rain.

The breeze destroyed the grass and froze the tall trees.

Dense leaves are sparse day and night, and the forest is like a bundle.

It's too late to sigh in the past, and too late to grieve at night.

By the end of the year, I will be worried.

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Wei and Xie

The autumn night is cool and the air is clear.

In the footsteps of dragonflies singing, moths flick candles.

A gentleman is far from service, but a beauty is alone.

When leaving geometry, the drill bit suddenly turned into wood.

There is no trace of the house, and the grass in the yard is green.

Moss is surrounded by empty walls and cobwebs.

I feel more things, but also feel sad and sad.

5. Pan Yue (247-300) was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Zhongmou, Henan). He was talented and became famous very early. However, the official is not proud, and has only made some small officials. He is good at writing sad poems. And the Pan Huangmen Collection.

dirge

Pan Yue in Wei and Jin Dynasties

Over time, winter goes and spring comes, and cold and heat suddenly flow easily.

The son of a childe belongs to a poor spring, and the heavy soil is separated forever.

Who can obey in private? It's no good staying too long.

I respect my life. I have changed my mind and turned against the original service.

Looking at Lou, thinking about this person, thinking about the experience in the room.

There is nothing on the picture, but there are traces of calligraphy.

The incense has not stopped, but it is still on the wall.

Disappointment seems to exist, and the return is shocking.

Like a bird in the Hanlin forest, once in a lifetime.

If you swim like a fish in Sichuan, you can see the middle of the road.

The spring breeze is coming and the dressing gown is dripping.

When you forget to sleep, your worries accumulate day by day.

When you are weak, you can still attack.

6. Zhang Hua (232-300) was born in Fangcheng, Fanyang (south of Gu 'an County, Hebei Province), a little lonely and poor family. At the end of Wei Dynasty, he tasted Ren Lang, entered Jin, and his official position was mediocre, and he was appointed as the Duke of Zhuangwu County. Later, he was killed because he refused to join the rebellion of Zhao and Sun Xiu. There are 10 volumes of natural history and poems handed down from generation to generation.

Zhang Hua has a poem "Ode to Wren", which means Zhuang Zhou, and it is useless to be peaceful. When it was written, it is impossible to verify.

Zhang Hua's poems are not as good as literature, and his works generally imitate predecessors, such as frivolous articles and chivalrous articles, drawing lessons from Cao Zhi's famous capital articles and white horses, and his miscellaneous poems draw lessons from Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai"; The study of Nineteen Love Poems is not completely without innovation, but there are different opinions due to the duality of parallelism, piling up allusions, lettering and comments from later generations.

The nine inspirational poems not only say "peace of mind, floating clouds", but also say that "studying in Germany will bring new things to Guanghua".

Light goods

Wei, Jin and Zhang Hua

The last days are frivolous, and the arrogant generation is flashy.

Ambition and meaning are both sparse and rich, and the righteous husband is extravagant.

The clothes are very beautiful and the food is soft.

The servants are full of meat, and the maids and concubines dance wherever they go.

Wenxuan Tree Feather Cover, A?vagho?a Ke Yu.

Cross-cutting turtle shells and whipping the wrong ivory.

The first step is gold shoes and Mo Xie hands.

Guests and guests came to serve the He Fen pie in an endless stream.

In the golden age, many historians checked in at dusk.

On the first side of the strip, Zhumen is craggy.

Cangwu bamboo leaves are clear, and Yicheng has nine grains.

The floating mash turns with the mash, and the ants jump from the wave.

Beauty inspires Zhao and Yan sings Xiba.

Looking at the whole country, your daughter is not enough.

There are strange dances in Beili and famous songs in Daling.

The new voice is more wonderful than Chu, and the exotic prostitute is definitely Yang A.

Xuanhe fell into the clouds and sturgeon jumped into the river.

Mo Zhai and stop, the exhibition season is still full of consultation.

Chunyu went to drink first, and Yong Men sat with him.

The Meng Gong knot is closed again, and guests are not allowed to walk.

Why is Sanya late? Ear fever is a flower in the eyes.

The table is intertwined and the seats are salty and noisy.

Whether it is hairpin or depravity, the crown is tilted.

Drink hard day and night, and the lights follow the morning glow.

It is not particularly good to have a unique tassel. Can Ann take care of him?

It's hard to stay in the company and it's hard to stay in the hotel.

If life is floating, the years will suddenly pass.

What is the glory of promoting the morning dew period?

I shed tears when I read this sadness in my intestines.

But I am afraid of law enforcement officers. I am polite and defensive.

Love/love poems

Wei, Jin and Zhang Hua

Traveling in the wild, I am very happy and lonely.

Border clear canal, bustling green shade green Zhu.

Who wants this without the beauty?

The nest knows the cold, and the hole knows the rain.

Never traveled far, know how to appreciate a couple?

March 3, 2006 Taikang Back Garden Conference.

Wei, Jin and Zhang Hua

In late spring and January, the sun is shining.

It's raining in Qi Qi, and the cream is flowing.

Learn from the auspicious wind, and it will stagnate and be born differently.

Birds fly, flowers and trees flourish.

7. Liu Kun (27 1-3 18), born in Zhongshan paddock (now east of Wuji County, Hebei Province), was born in the cremation. In the first year of Yongjia (307), Emperor Huai of Jin was the secretariat of Bingzhou. Confronted with Liu Yuan and Liu Cong, and suffered a crushing defeat. His parents were killed. At the beginning of his reign, the emperor was appointed as a general, commanding all military affairs in Bing, and was defeated by Schleswig. Later, I went to Duan Pi (Di), the secretariat of Youzhou, and met him to help Kim. Later, because his son offended Duan Pili, he was involved in prison and was killed soon. Today, there are only three songs left: Fu Feng Song, Answer Lu Chen and Reward Lu Chen. These poems express the sadness and indignation of the protagonist's unfulfilled ambition and tragic ending. Their style is tragic, intense, generous and desolate, with not only personality, but also a sense of sadness.

8. Guo Pu (276-324) was born in Wenxi, Hedong (near Jiangxian, Shanxi). He experienced the suffering of the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dun rebelled and was killed by divination. Guo Pu's masterpiece is his Fourteen Poems of Wandering Immortals, which expresses his dissatisfaction and resistance through "Wandering Immortals". These poems are characterized by vivid images, vivid images and interesting words, which are too abstract from ordinary poems about immortals and are rare masterpieces in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.