Not only the poets in the Tang Dynasty were deeply influenced by Taoism, but also some members of the royal family. Princess Yu Zhen, the younger sister of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, practiced in Qingcheng Mountain. Li Bai's self-description is that he is more strict with others than hiding in the sun of Minshan Mountain. The "Dongyanzi" is Yuan Danqiu. When he was "weak", he made good friends with him and became a "different surname". The three of them met in Qingcheng Mountain. Later, both Li and Yuan were recommended by the princess to enter the DPRK.
Fairy Yu Zhen often goes to Taihua Peak. In the morning, drums sounded and dragons rose. If the power continues, the clouds will disappear. When I entered the small room, the queen mother wanted to see me. "What Li Bai did when he met Princess Yu Zhen in the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan." Ancient ","Teng Shuanglong "and" Make Electricity Go Clouds "make the princess as romantic as Xuan Nv for nine days. Compare Wang Wei's first poem "Yu Zhen Ren Xian Ci" with the article "The sky is blue and smoke blows, Yaotai Road is on credit. How to connect the imperial court, don't have your own fairy house. Drive back to Lu 'an. Qingxi turned to Cui Hua. The sun and the moon open in the cave, and the clouds appear in the window. Put the cranes in the yard and check them in the stream. White jade grows in the ground and red sand turns into mud. The ancient well spring is ringing, but the mountain is deeply inclined. Royal soup and stone pulp make fragrant rice numb. There is no road outside today, and there is a limit to longevity. Still looking out of the clouds, coming and going. "Much more romantic. Taibai is unruly by nature. He is naturally a frivolous, romantic and affectionate person, not as shy as Wang Wei. Later, I learned that Princess Yu Zhen snubbed Wang Wei for this reason.
At that time, there was a very strong trust relationship between Yuan Danqiu and the princess. Princess Yu Zhen Villa with sacred blessing, Cai Wei Tianbao has a two-year system: "Yuan Danqiu was built by Chen Yi." From Yuan Qiu to Tianbao, he still served as Guan Wei of Zhao Cheng. Zhaoguan is in the west of Chang 'an Imperial City, next to Yuzhen Temple, the largest Taoist temple in Chang 'an. Dan Qiu built a monument for Princess Yu Zhen. Through Yuan Danqiu's introduction, Li Bai got the support of Princess Yu Zhen. Howe and Princess Memorial Hall said: "Bai lived in Emei for a long time and benefited from Master Dan Qiuyin. Bai also entered the Hanlin because of it. " Master Ying here refers to Princess Yu Zhen. Between Li Bai and Princess Yu Zhen, besides Yuan Danqiu's role and natural factors, Taoism also played a great role. Zhen Fei and Li Bai have many songs about Taoist knowledge, especially about Qing Dynasty.
Therefore, when Li Bai and Princess Yu Zhen meet, just like kites in the wind, some stories are bound to happen. Unfortunately, in the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan, Wang Wei had just returned to Chang 'an, probably when he changed his mind and moved in with Princess Yu Zhen. Wang Wei is talented, handsome, proficient in calligraphy and painting, good at pipa and proud of his youth. 2 1 year-old senior high school champion. It is said that in the eighth year of Kaiyuan, Shi Fo Wang Wei was not an official, but Wang Wei was good at playing music and got to know Wang Qi because of his music. He often goes in and out of the government, and the monarch is very kind to him. Wang Qi introduced Wang Wei to Princess Yu Zhen, the royal elder sister, and Wang Wei played the piano for Princess Yu Zhen. After listening to Wang Wei's performance "Preface to Li Hanlin", Princess Yu Zhen asked the maid-in-waiting to take Wang Wei indoors and put on gorgeous embroidered clothes. Then buy a banquet and arrange for Wang Wei to sit at the table and sit on the guests' heads. During the dinner, everyone talked and laughed. The princess felt that Wang Wei in the seat was romantic and humorous, and could not help but attract attention again and again. So the next year, Wang Wei became a local scholar.
After Wang Wei entered the Jinshi, he was named Tai Lecheng. Although the grade is not high, he is an official who trains band players for royal court banquets. The real princess must be arranged for him to enter and leave the palace and the royal garden conveniently. However, a few months later, Wang Wei was demoted from Beijing because of the "actor who jumped the yellow lion" case, and went to Jeju, Shandong Province to be a treasurer. A small official who looked after the granary joined the army. "Dance th
Wang Wei was demoted to Jeju for four and a half years. It was not a big crime at that time, and it was difficult to get such a heavy punishment. The answer is obvious. It was Wang Wei who was no longer willing to wait on Princess Hou in bed and "secretly" married his wife. So Princess Yu Zhen was very angry and found an excuse to demote him to the hinterland for "labor reform".
After staying in Jeju for more than four years, Wang Wei finally couldn't bear it, resigned from Jeju's official position and sneaked back to Chang 'an. But he lived in Chang 'an for seven or eight years and didn't hold any official position at all. So there is the story of the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan. At that time, Meng Haoran came to Chang 'an to be an official and was congenial to Wang Wei. When Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty arrived, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei were chatting, and Meng Haoran got under the bed. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty lost his anger and asked Meng Haoran to recite poems.
It stands to reason that Meng Haoran and Wang Wei are friends and talk about poetry together. Why did they get under the bed? Is the emperor that terrible? People sharpened their heads and looked for opportunities to visit them. Why not be generous and let Wang Wei introduce you? Furthermore, why did the emperor suddenly visit Wang Wei's home? Moreover, the emperor suddenly attacked like checking the hygiene of student apartments, so some people infer that Wang Wei must be living in Zhen Fei's residence at this time, or become a "foreigner" of the princess. Maybe the princess wasn't there that day, so Wang Wei invited him privately, so when the emperor came, he was so scared that he got under the bed.
Li Bai and Wang Wei, both of the same age, have literary talent and are good friends of Meng Haoran. However, there is no record of their friendship in historical documents. The answer is here. Both Wang Wei and Li Bai are lovers of Princess Yu Zhen. Since they have this relationship, it may be difficult not to be jealous.
However, Li Bai has a fatal problem, which is drinking. Li Bai once apologized to his wife in the year of Yu Lunbao: "I was drunk every day for 360 years. Although she is Li Bai's wife, she is not a wife. " My wife said that there was an official named Zhou Ze in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are some problems in the possibility and function. He often sleeps in the fasting palace under the pretext of leading an honest and clean life and offering sacrifices to his ancestors. His wife came to see him, and he angrily scolded her for offending fasting and put her in prison. People laughed and said, "Life is not harmonious. You are a wife too often." Li Bai may be addicted to alcohol and mistreated his wife in this respect. So write a poem to apologize.
Where the princess is frightened, there is no shortage of wine, and the cat can't change the virtue of cheating. Li Bai can't do it. Li Bai, who is drunk and often drunk, is certainly not as good as Wang Wei, who plays the piano in the flowers, takes photos in front of the mirror, recites poems at dusk and thrusts in the morning.
Then, Princess Yu Zhen gradually left Li Bai, a big violet layman, and hung at the "Princess Yu Zhen Bieguan" at the foot of Zhong Nanshan, regardless of whether she asked or not. A real princess is a princess, so she naturally lives in more than one place. Yuzhenguan, Anguoguan, Shanju, other houses and so on are all hers. Princess Zhen Xuan didn't want to get married, so she volunteered to be a Taoist. However, there is no "change clothes to make up for the past", and I live a pale yellow life. Her palace view is as magnificent as the palace, even more so. At that time, some ministers wrote too luxuriously. Being left out in the cold, Li Bai later wrote a complaint poem:
Poems in gifts
Sitting in the autumn pavilion, it's too cloudy to open during the day.
Misty rain made Xiao Sa look forward to it.
I am sleepy, bitter, worried and annoyed.
How to comfort Qiu? Fill my glass with white wine.
Talking about wind and music, this person has become ashes.
Talk alone and encourage yourself. Who is more expensive?
Thank you for your sword, there is no fish to mourn.
I don't know whether poetry played a role, or whether Princess Yu Zhen still forgot Li Bai. During the Tianbao period, Princess Yu Zhen gradually alienated Wang Wei. It is rare that Wang Wei lived alone for 30 years after his wife died and did not continue his marriage. Some people say that Wang Wei's study of Buddhism is not necessarily like becoming a monk. Bai Juyi is also chanting and worshipping Buddha, holding Xiaoman in his left hand and Su Fan with a small cherry mouth in his right hand. It is not convenient to speculate for various reasons. We only know that Wang Wei's heart has always been depressed. "There are many sad things in a person's life, but you shouldn't sell them to an empty net." I don't know if it is because of this unspeakable humiliation, Wang Wei has been repenting and seeking relief. Anyway, at this time, Li Wei went to Lantian Wangchuan Villa and Pei Di to recite poems and fish. Later, he was sent to Yulin and other frontier areas as an admonition officer. This is a poem that we have sung through the ages: "The desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen."
At this time, under the recommendation of Zhen Fei, Xuanzong announced that Li Bai had entered Beijing and named him a bachelor of Hanlin. I used to be a pet who wiped the dragon towel with a spoon. However, Bai, who said "Heaven Emperor can't get on the boat", was too drunk to wake up all day, and I'm afraid the princess couldn't call him. Moreover, Li Bai had a bad relationship with his colleagues and offended Gao Lishi and others. So in Tianbao for three years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had to "give back gold" to him. However, Princess Yu Zhen disagreed and said to Xuanzong in a rage, "Then remove my princess's name, including the wealth in the fief." Xuanzong was surrounded by Yang Guifei. If she can't take care of this sister, she is allowed to remove her name and spend money on monasticism. So the real princess really left Beijing and went to Xuancheng, Anhui Province to practice.
There is also a poem widely circulated by Li Bai, which is called: "Birds are high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. I can't get tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. " In this poem, Li Bai is not concerned with mountains, but with Princess Yu Zhen. Later, Zhen Fei practiced on Jingting Mountain in Anhui, so Li Bai has always been fascinated by Jingting Mountain. Li Bai loved Zhen Fei deeply all his life. No, I don't want to be born in the same year, I want to die in the same year. In 762 AD, Princess Yu Zhen died in her seventies and was buried in Jingting Mountain. Li Bai also died in dangtu county at the foot of Jingting Mountain in the same year.