The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Note: Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal music of ancient Yuefu.
"Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. There are only two sentences left in the ancient words: "People are changeable in the city, but the tomb is flat for a thousand years" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works).
The Yuefu Poetry Collection also records an ancient poem, Evil Path Goes Over the Empty Lodge, which describes the matter of achieving the Tao as a fairy. This article by Cao Cao, Records of Le Shu in the Song Dynasty, is listed as a Daqu with the title Jieshi Stepping out of Xiamen.
Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and longevity of turtles.
For example, in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Wu Huan won the Northern Expedition and returned to Li. In the last years of Han Le, the crowds competed for the Central Plains, and Wuhuan, who lived in western Liaoning, became strong. They attacked the city and plundered the land in the south, which became a serious border problem in Hebei.
In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao's ruling foundation in Hebei Province, and Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. His sons Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan and colluded with the nobles of Wuhuan many times. At that time, Cao Cao was in a disadvantageous position between the north and the south: Liu Biao and Liu Bei occupied Jingxiang in the south, and yuan brothers and Wu Huan in the north.
In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao adopted the advice of Guo Jia, a counselor, and led his army northward in the summer of the twelfth year of Jian 'an, ending in May and July. In autumn, there was a flood, and the road by the sea was impassable. Later, he accepted Tian Chou's suggestion and changed his course flatly. After Xu Wushan, he went to the Cylon, pointing to Liucheng, and won the first world war. In September, he returned to Li smoothly, passing through Jieshi and other places, and wrote this group of famous poems by borrowing the old title of Yuefu's Out of Xiamen.
This poem describes the scenery around Heshuo, expresses personal ambition and embodies the heroic spirit of the poet. As for Cao Cao's coming to Jieshi from the east, it was thought that it was when he was going to northern expedition to Wuhuan. In fact, this view does not conform to historical facts and is not credible.
We looked up the records in the History of the Three Kingdoms, the Ji of Emperor Wudi and the Biography of Tian Chou. Cao Cao climbed Jieshi on his way home from the Northern Expedition to Wuhuan. Because he is in a flood, the road near the sea is impassable, so he has to take the path from Xuwushan to western Liaoning. "In September, Gong quoted from Liucheng, and ... Eleven Xiao. He should "visit Jieshi" and "see the sea" in September this year (2007) or at the beginning of 10.
As for where Jieshi Mountain is today, there is still controversy in academic circles, either it sank into the sea in Laoting County, Hebei Province, or it was Jieshi Mountain in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province. In any case, when Cao Cao ascends the mountain, it should be a high stone mountain near the sea.
"Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea. The first two paragraphs point out the position of "looking at the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, facing the sea, with a wide field of vision and a panoramic view of the sea.
The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting.
"Lian Lian" describes the vast sea surface; "What", how, today's word "how much" is a beautiful sigh. If you add beauty to the beauty, you can imagine the vastness of the sea.
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "
The first two sentences specifically describe this mountainous island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the island is lush with trees and rich in herbs, giving people a sense of business. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.
Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. In the history of China literature, due to the writer's world outlook, situation and other reasons, since Song Yu's "Nine Arguments" opened the first sound of sad autumn literature, how many poets and writers shed tears in the autumn wind, watching the fallen leaves, feeling hurt! Cao, on the other hand, faced the bleak autumn wind and wrote about the vastness of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea was surging and mighty; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception.
This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
The previous description is observed from the sea. These four sentences are related to the vast universe, presenting the momentum and strength of the sea to readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square".
This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". (See Zhong Xing's Review of Ancient Poems, Volume 7) From the heart, a poet would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene without great political ambition, ambition to make contributions and optimism about the future.
In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "full of pride" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. Of course, "domineering" is a kind of ridicule, but if "domineering" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this kind of artistic appreciation is still desirable.
"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a group of words in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem and needs no elaboration.
Literally, the sea, mountain islands, vegetation, autumn wind, and even the sun, moon and stars are all immediate scenery. In the history of China literature, it seems that Cao Cao did not write poems about natural scenery before.
2. Poems praising the sea. The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. Don Zhang Jiuling
2. There, the sea floated to the sky, and you disappeared from this world in your fragile boat Don Qian Qi.
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky and into the ocean, never to return?
4. Sand sea is deepened by unfathomable ice, gloomy clouds, Wan Li Ning, Don Cen Can.
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from desert, yellow flies to heaven.
6. The blue sea is foggy, and the solitary sail is shining with white light!
There is a clear blue stream below, and golden sunshine shines on it ... sail.
7. Ah, the sea-how kind and lovely you are-Emily Dickinson's blue ocean.
8. Where there is water, mountains and islands are towering.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Cao Cao's ocean view
3. What poems praise the sea? The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon is always there!
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
After all, the world is just a small place.
The sea is wide with rain, and the sky is high for birds to fly.
The sea is vast, the trees are low, and how clear the moon is in the water! .
Fishing at the bottom of the sea is fun, and the geese on the horizon are sad.
Tianhai floated up again, and the boat sailed to the edge of the distance; Beyond the mundane, you will naturally feel the light of Fa Zhou.
The bonfire is the white-footed building in the west of the city, and Shanghai is sunny at dusk.
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
Sometimes, let my muddy sails sail straight through the deep sea!
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A hundred rivers go east to the sea, when will they return to the west? The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon is always there!
4. Poetry writes that seamounts cover the day and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan's "Dengque Building"
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? -Yuefu "Long Songs"
Sometimes I ride the wind and waves, raise my muddy sails and sail in the deep sea. -Li Bai, "It's hard to go"
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. -Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. -Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
Tianhai floated up again, and the boat sailed to the edge of the distance; Beyond the mundane, you will naturally feel the light of Fa Zhou. -Qian Qi's "Send Monks to Japan"
Bowing without Qilu, looking east at the sea like a cup. -Mount Tai in Li Mengyang
After all, the world is just a small place. -"Farewell to Du Shu"
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. -Wang Wan's berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon is * * * at this time. -Zhang Jiuling's Looking Back at the Bright Moon
When there is no wind at sea, the waves are calm -Bai Juyi's Painting Screen on the Sea
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? -Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven. -Cen Can's Song of Running the Horse River bid farewell to Feng, the general of the Western Expedition.
The mouth is thin and the stone is thin, and the heart looks at the sea. -Han Yu's Jingwei Reclamation
Look at the sea, the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang. -Song Wenzhi Lingyin Temple
5. Poetry writes that seamounts cover the day and the ocean drains the golden river.
-When will Wang Zhihuan's "Dengque Building" go to the West? -Yuefu "Long Songs" Sometimes, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. -Li Bai's "The Spring River is Difficult to Walk" Lian Haiping has a spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea was born in the tide.
-Zhang "Moonlight on the Spring River" The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. -Wang Wei's "To the Fortress" faces Jieshi to see the sea in the east.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -Cao Cao's view of the sea, where the sea floats to the sky and you disappear from the world in your fragile boat.
-Qian Qi's "Send a Monk to Japan" bows without Qilu, and looks east for a cup. -Mount Tai in Li Mengyang. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.
Goodbye, Du Du, and go to work in Shu ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. -Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain" The sea rises with the bright moon, and the horizon is * * * at this time.
-Zhang Jiuling's "Looking Back at the Bright Moon" When it is calm, the waves are long. -Bai Juyi's "Sea Screen Map" The sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice, gloomy clouds and bleak Wan Li condensation.
-Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home" Have you ever seen the water of the Yellow River, leaving the sky and entering the sea, never to return? -Li Bai's "Into the Wine" See how fast Xue Hai is running the horse river! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven.
-Cen Can's Song of Farewell to General Feng's Rushing to the Horse River in the Western Expedition has a beautiful mouth and a high heart. -Han Yu's "Jingwei Reclamation" building watches the sea day, and the door is facing the Zhejiang tide.
-Song Wenzhi "Lingyin Temple" The vast East China Sea is rough and the sky is full of moonlight. -Huang Zunxian's "On the night of August 15 th, the Pacific Ocean boat sings the moon" Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers.
-Lu You's "Feeling the Hedgehog Gate to Meet the Cold at Autumn Night", the landscape starts around the city in spring, and Jiang Tao enters the sea at night. -Chen Zikai's "Poetry of Bourne Bridge" died in the boat, and Jiang Hai sent the rest of his life.
-Su Shi's "Linjiang Xian" is a rain that spans two continents, and waves flow into the East. The heroes of the Reform Movement of 1898 will not be swept away by the historical trend. Today, I travel far with the ambition of transforming society.
-Liang Qichao's "Rain in the Pacific Ocean" The moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace. -Li Bai's "Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" once the sea was difficult for water, and it was amber forever.
-Yuan Zhen's "Lisi" What camps do people who cook the sea have? Women don't weave silkworms or farm land. Food and clothing sources are too scarce, and cooking in prison pots will be levied.
Liu Yong's Boiling Haiqu.
6. 1. Poems praising the sea 1. The green white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Walking back and forth from here, the road is blocked and long. Go back and forth from it, it is in the middle of the water.
After a long time, the Millennium has not changed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Walking back and forth from here, the road was blocked and jumped. Back and forth from there, they drowned in the water.
The dew hasn't touched yet. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and forth from it, the road is blocked, that's right. Go back and forth from there and swim in the water.
(The Book of Songs)
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands.
(Cao Cao: < Looking at the sea))
3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves.
(Luo: Singing Goose)
4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River.
(Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village.
(Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
6. Peach Blossom Lake is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
(Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.
(Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")
At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue.
(Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
9. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves softness.
(Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")
10. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating.
(Su Shi: "On the Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong")
1 1.
(Du Fu: "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River")
12. Old vines faint crows, small bridges flowing, old roads thin horses.
(Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")
13. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat.
(Zhang: "Yu Gezi")
14. Under the blue mountain, we meandered forward, and my boat and I followed the green water.
(Wang Wan's "The Mountain in the North")
15. The river is horizontal and willow green, and Langjiang sounds.
(Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")
16. A sunset is spreading in the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red.
(Bai Juyi: Mu Jiang Yin)
17. During the day, the order is as cool as water at night, lying and watching the morning glory and Vega.
(Du Mu: Autumn Night)
18. How many pedestrians shed tears when Yugutai fell into Qingjiang River?
(Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man, Book Jiangxi to Create a Mouth Wall")
19. It's nothing to cross Qian Fan. The oblique light is full of water.
(Wen Tingjun: "Recalling Jiangnan")
20. Look at the landscape of Dongting. There is a green snail in the silver plate.
(Liu Yuxi: "Looking at Dongting")
2 1. The wind comes and goes, and the lake looks like the sky under the lake.
(Su Shi: Drunk Book of Wang Hulou on June 27th)
7. The ancient poem describing the sea is 1. When will all rivers enter the sea and return to the west? When will all rivers flow into the sea and return to the west?
2, watching the sea Cao Cao (Eastern Han Dynasty) faced Jieshi to watch the sea in the East. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to feel the sea. How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees and herbs are clustered together and are very lush. The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean. The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were paintings and calligraphy works written by painters, coming out of this vast ocean. See the boundless ocean
Fortunately, let's use poetry to express our thoughts.
3. once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever. After experiencing the magnificence of the sea, you will no longer be attracted by the water elsewhere. I am intoxicated in Wushan's dream of sex rain, and the scenery elsewhere is not called sex rain.