Brief introduction of Italian pastoral

The early development of Italian pastoral was influenced by the Italian folk lyric song Rotola. /kloc-Since the middle of the 6th century, music and poetry have been closely related, and descriptive and emotional expressions have developed. The chromatic style reached its peak in carlo gesualdo's Pastoral (1561-13). The creation of claudio monteverdi (1567- 1643) in the late 6th century changed the imitation of pastoral from multi-voice to solo, duet and accompaniment, and pursued dramatic expression with narrative melody, which paved the way for the development of opera in17th century.

/kloc-Italian pastoral in the 0/6th century is a kind of music with single-paragraph style and free melody, and its lyrics are more elegant and serious. The number of pastoral parts is uncertain, mostly four parts. As the indoor music for vocal music, the singer can sing part of it, and the other part is accompanied by instrumental music or played entirely by instrumental music.

Pastoral music is the most representative secular genre of Italian national characteristics in16th century. /kloc-The pastoral in the 6th century is different from that in the Art Nouveau period14th century, except for the same name, there is no connection in musical style. 14th century's pastoral music is in the form of segmented music, ending with a useful refrain with Dunello (meaning "reply" here, but in17th and18th centuries, it refers to the repeated instrumental music of the whole theme of the band), most of which are two, and occasionally three. Lyrics generally have two or four verses, and the content is simple. However, in the16th century, pastoral poetry was a form of music, with no overlapping songs, various texture forms, mostly four-part and five-part poems, usually written in multi-line poems, including sonnets, six-line poems or multi-section poems. Poetry often has a high literary level. For example, the poems of the famous poets Petrarch, Benbo, Sannazaro, Ariosto, Tasso (Liszt has a symphony poem about him) and Guarini are often used in rural areas.