1. Verses that use borrowed objects to describe spring. Ancient poems
Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake
Bai Juyi
North of Gushan Temple and West of Jiating , the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees.
"Quequatrains"
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
"Moon Night"
Du Fu
Tonight in Yanzhou, I can only watch the moon in my boudoir.
I pity my children from afar, but I still remember Chang'an.
The fragrant mist makes the servant girl wet, and the clear jade arm is cold.
Whenever I lean on the virtual guise, my tears will dry under the double light.
One of the gifts given to his younger brother Liu Zhen
Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Zhen
The water flows eastward, and the phosphorus and phosphorus water are filled with stones.
Algae grow everywhere, and the colorful leaves are disturbed.
If you recommend the ancestral temple, you can shame the guests.
How could there not be sunflowers in the garden, rising from the deep marsh?
Village
Qing Dynasty? Gao Ding
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky,
The willows brush the embankment and are drunk by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school,
taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites. 2. Two pairs of dual verses describing the grass growing in spring, warblers flying in the air, and the flowers blooming.
The two pairs of verses describing the spring grass growing, warblers flying, and the flowers blooming in full bloom are: The wild flowers are gradually enchanting the eyes, and only the shallow grass can have no horse hooves. . My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.
Original text:
Spring trip to Qiantang Lake
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Bai Juyi
Gushan Temple To the west of Beijiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.
The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees.
Translation:
From the north of Gushan Temple to the west of Jia Ting, the spring water on the lake has just reached the level of the embankment, and the white clouds hang low, connecting with the waves on the lake.
In several places, the early orioles competed to fly to the trees warmed by the sun, while the newly arrived swallows were building their nests with mud in their mouths.
The numerous and colorful spring flowers are gradually enchanting people's eyes, and the shallow spring grass can just cover the horse's hooves.
I love the beautiful scenery on the east side of West Lake the most. I can’t get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the shade of green willows. 3. Yan Shu broke the spell and wrote a sentence about the beautiful spring scenery in pairs
Breaking the spell Yan Shu
When the swallows came to Xinshe, the pear blossoms lagged behind the Qingming Festival.
There are three or four spots of green moss on the pond, one or two oriole sounds at the bottom of the leaves, and the day is long (cháng) and the flying catkins are light.
The girl from the east neighbor smiles cleverly and greets her on the mulberry picking path.
I wonder if I had a good spring dream last night, but now I win the fight with grass, and laughter comes from both faces
These two sentences describe the spring scene in duality
Swallows are new when they come Society, pear blossoms fall behind the Qingming Festival.
There are three or four spots of green moss on the pond, and one or two oriole calls at the bottom of the leaves.
① Po Zhenzi: The name of the Ci Pai, originally the name of Tang Jiaofang's song. Also known as "Ten Beats". Sixty-two characters in double tone, flat rhyme.
②Xinshe: She day is an ancient day to worship the earth god to pray for a good harvest. There are two shes in spring and autumn. Xinshe is Chunshe, which is after the beginning of spring and before Qingming.
③Green moss: green liverwort.
④Fei catkins: floating catkins.
⑤Qiaoxia: Describes a girl’s beautiful smile.
⑥Flattery: meet, meet.
⑦Suspicious: Surprised, strange. Here is the meaning of "no wonder".
⑧ Fighting with grass: a game played by ancient women, also called "fighting with grass". The gameplay is roughly as follows: Both sides of the competition first pick grass with a certain degree of toughness. (Lolan case: mostly plantain, plantain is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows on roadsides, beside ravines, on field ridges, etc. It has no stems and has many fine branches. Long fibrous roots; leaves emerge from the rhizosphere, are thin and papery, have five main veins, entire or wavy margins, or have sparsely blunt teeth, 15-30 cm long; have green-white sparse flowers, with four-lobed corolla and four stamens; When the fruit is ripe, it will open like a lid and release four to six brown-black seeds. Its long flower axis is a good material for weeding.) Then they cross each other into a "cross" shape and pull hard to remove the seeds. The one who keeps on winning. This kind of grass fighting, in which winning or losing is determined by the strength of the pulling force of people and the pulling force of grass, is called "fighting".
Wang Jian's "Gong Ci" describes the situation of the grass-fighting game: "There are celery leaves in the water and flowers in the soil. If you find them, you will hide away from everyone, waiting for others to count them all. You will pick out tulip buds from your sleeves." In addition to "fighting", grass-fighting , and "Wen Dou". The so-called "literary fight" is to compare the names of flowers and plants. The girls gather hundreds of herbs and tell each other the names of the herbs in the form of a battle. Whoever picks more grass species and has a higher fighting level and persists to the end will win. Therefore, it is impossible to play this kind of game without some plant knowledge and literary accomplishment.
⑨Double face: refers to the cheeks.
Translation
The swallows fly just in time for the community festival, and the pear blossoms are flying after the Qingming Festival. A few pieces of green moss dotted the clear water in the pool, the songs of orioles lingered on the branches and leaves of the trees, and catkins were seen flying.
On the way to pick mulberries, I met the smiling east neighbor girl. No wonder I had a sweet spring night dream last night. It turned out to be a sign that I would win the grass fight today! A smile couldn't help but appear on his cheeks.