1. Appreciation of permanence, why do you need to sleep at the third watch and wake up at the fifth watch? It is the most useless, you will only be exposed to the cold for ten days in one day
The original couplet is: If there is permanence, why do you need to sleep at the third watch? The most useless thing is to be exposed to the cold for ten days in one day. This is a self-motivation couplet by Hu Juren, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, which highlights the academic experience of the sages who studied hard, persevered, and paid attention to scientific learning methods. Analysis: This is a reading question from Shaanxi Province A question in "Commentary on Couplets" requires combining the knowledge of couplets in the selected text to appreciate a couplet rewritten by Mao Zedong when he was studying in Changsha First Normal University. We know that the examination level of the Chinese subject is divided into four levels: A ( Memorization), B (understanding), C (application), D (appreciation and evaluation). This question belongs to D (appreciation and evaluation) and has a certain degree of difficulty. When appreciating, you can start from the content of the couplet (the contents of the upper and lower couplets are connected, thoroughly It clearly explains the principle of perseverance and step-by-step in reading) and the expression form of couplets (skillful use of contrasts, long and short sentences). By starting from both aspects, you can grasp the key points of answering the questions and correctly appreciate them. Note: Persistence is the key to success, and where is the need? Waking up early and being greedy at night is the most unhelpful (practice), as I worry that you will no longer care (cannot persist) after the enthusiasm of the day. 2. Excerpts of hidden last words, good words, good sentences and good paragraphs
So when I love you the most and see you smiling, I secretly swear in my heart, just let me have you for one more day, just let you live for one more day. , I want to accompany you to the end, I want to give you the first and last affection, and I want to take care of you.
Because I was seriously in love with someone at that time, I felt that staying with him was not as important as the sky falling, so I very willfully threw away everything, ran to the far away person, and sat in a room with a big window. I waited stupidly for the call, shed tears, and didn't dare to leave the room. I was afraid that something might happen in my life, and that I would miss my lover's voice and our continuation in the few minutes I left.
Missing you makes me take a deep breath. I am so weak sitting in the back seat of the car. I wish you were here, right now, right now. 3. A long drought brings sweet rain, meeting an old friend in a foreign land, a wedding night with flowers and candles, and a name on the gold medal list
An old friend: an old friend. Bridal chamber: the deep inner chamber, mostly refers to the new house when getting married. Huazhu: Colorful candles, used at weddings since the Six Dynasties. Bridal night: refers to the wedding night. Golden List: In the imperial examination era, the list of candidates admitted to the Imperial Examination (the most advanced examination presided over by the emperor himself, held in the main hall of the palace) was called the Golden List. The general meaning of these sentences is: a happy rain came after a long drought, meeting an old friend in a foreign land, entering the bridal chamber on the wedding night, and passing the exam and being ranked on the gold list (these four are all great joys in life).
These few sentences list the four joyful events in life in summary language, which is indeed a summary of life experience. Among them, "when one is listed on the gold list" is unique to the feudal era, but now it can also be used when encountering medium-term situations such as school admission, job recruitment, and bidding. These lines of poetry are quite famous and are often cited by people either as a whole poem or as a single line. 4. Appreciation of Luotuo Xiangzi’s good sentences in chapters. For example, in the first chapter, money will lead people into a bad society,
Sentence 1: Money will lead people into a bad society, and bring noble people into it. Putting aside ideals, and willing to go to hell. Appreciation: It writes about the society at that time when money was everything, as long as you have money, you have everything! People will do anything for money! Sentence 2: Those who work for money are afraid of encountering more money, and their loyalty is not based on money. Appreciation: This sentence highlights that money was everything at that time, and if you have money, others will obey! And those who work for money often have to obey people who are richer than themselves! Sentence 3: Whether you love or not, the poor have to decide based on money, and "love" is only born in rich families. Appreciation: It shows that in the society at that time, money could make a family happy or break it apart! Sentence 4: Experience is the fertilizer of life. The kind of experience you have will determine the kind of person you become. You cannot grow peonies in the desert. Comment: Write about the society at that time. If you were born in a poor family, you would achieve nothing even if you worked hard! Sentence 5: That rickshaw is the total result and reward of all his struggles and hardships, like a badge of a warrior who has experienced many battles. Appreciation: Write that the rickshaw is everything to Xiangzi, and Xiangzi’s rewards are all based on that He got the car and his own hard work, so that car is of great significance to him! Sentence 6: They can’t run because their legs and feet are too heavy with money. Appreciation: It highlights that money was the source of all evil in society at that time, forcing people to go crazy and try every means to get it.
5. The last sentence of Lu You's "Visiting the Village in Shanxi" (Appreciation, From now on, if I can ride on the moon leisurely, I will hold a stick and knock on the door all the time and night.
From now on, if I can take a leisurely ride on the moon and hold a stick, I will knock on the door all the time. .This sentence describes the subjective state of mind. If I have time to travel by moonlight in the future, I will knock on your door at any time with a cane. The author's reluctance to leave is beyond words. The poet is intoxicated in the mountain scenery and the human beauty of the countryside. The outing gave rise to a heartfelt exclamation. "Impressions from Reading the Book" 1. The whole poem uses (source of living water) as a metaphor to vividly express the author's feeling of (sudden enlightenment). 2. How can it be so clear because there is always water at the source? Living water flows down. "Sheep on the Mountain: Tong Guan Gu" 1. The first three sentences describe the terrain of Tongguan. The author uses anthropomorphic techniques to highlight the danger of the situation in Tongguan. When he writes about mountains, he uses the word "Ju" to not only show the peaks and mountains There are many mountains, and they give life and will to the mountains. As if for the same purpose, the mountains gathered around Tongguan to defend it; when writing about the Yellow River, the word "anger" is used, which not only highlights its roaring and indomitable momentum, but also makes it Emotional, defending Tongguan like a roaring warrior. After dividing "Ju" and "Anger", and then summing it up in one sentence, it emphasizes the dangerous terrain with mountains inside and the Yellow River outside. This is exactly the situation. , the existence of Tongguan is directly related to the fate of the feudal dynasty that established its capital in Guanzhong. Therefore, when seeing Tongguan, one will immediately think of Chang'an, the western capital that is closely related to it, which naturally leads to the next sentence. 2. The heroes compete for the throne, Dynasties changed, the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty dominated, and the earth was scorched in the blink of an eye... 6.
Wonderful sentences: 1. At night, there is no starlight, it is pitch black, and in the darkness, there may be an angel standing with wings spread, Waiting for this soul. Appreciation: The use of environmental description implies that Jean Valjean's noble character made him go to heaven, exaggerating the sad atmosphere after Jean Valjean passed away. The last sentence is the author's hope for the protagonist. 2. Marius was so frightened that his legs were weak, and the gangsters were all trembling, but the strange old man was only slightly frowning. When the piece of red iron sank into the smoking flesh, he calmly said, He stared at Thenardier with his eyes without hatred, almost majestically, and all the pain disappeared in the solemn and solemn expression. Appreciation: The use of details and expression description created this old man's calmness. After a lot of It took training to remain calm in the face of such pain. The descriptions of the gangsters reflected his solemn calmness. 3. He took a few steps back and stopped, unable to take his eyes away from the point where he had just stepped. The thing shining in the dark seemed to be a big eye staring at him. He stood trembling, like a beast looking for a place to hide after being frightened. Appreciation: Use action description and metaphor to write Jean Val Jean has a kind heart. When he found that the coin fell at his feet, he was shocked and also expressed his apology to the little boy just now. 7. Appreciation of 6 sentences of Zuo Lin's last words, Crab <. /p>
Thoughts after reading The Journey of Culture
When I opened the title page of the book, I saw this sentence: "The journey of culture is bitter and astringent. In this thousand-year sigh, I will tell you about the journey of suffering." "This sentence forced me to have an urgent curiosity about this book, and I wanted to stuff it all into my head. But I couldn't and couldn't do it. A good book is worth reading carefully. Reading rather than swallowing wholeheartedly
I am a person who has never traveled. I have never really seen any scenic spots, cultural monuments, ecological gardens, etc., and I am familiar with these beauties. The scenery is just a moment on the film and television screen, blurry, unreal, and without a sense of direction. These gorgeous beauties seem so unrealistic that from the title page to the last page of the book "Cultural Journey", it is like being led by the author. I traveled a lot, and scenes such as the West Lake, Tianyi Pavilion, and the Mogao Grottoes in the Taoist Tower passed through my mind one by one. They were so clear, real, and textured, just like the author's feelings when he first visited the West Lake. , I felt like I was visiting my hometown, and I felt like I had been to these places to see, play and feel them.
China has a long history of five thousand years, and the twists and turns it has suffered are also proportional to its length of history. In direct proportion, after many twists and turns, some of the cultural heritages are still standing in the world, some have disappeared, some are in dilapidation, some have lost their original character, and some have lost their original appearance. The preservation is slightly better. Culture is not only a kind of material culture, but also a kind of non-material culture. The customs, customs and traditions of various countries, ethnic groups and places can be called non-material culture.
In addition to having an experience under the author's guidance, I also got to know the author's thoughts and way of looking at things. On the other hand, how many people in modern society can look at things completely rationally? There won’t be many! But the author did it. When we all yearn for Shanghai and envy Shanghai people, the author uses rational thinking and reasonable analysis to describe the helplessness of Shanghai people, examine the origin of Shanghai, and describe the twists and turns of Shanghai. Disasters and changes have created a new orientation for Shanghai and its people, which has calmed my overheated mind and allowed me to be calm when facing the temptations of a big city like Shanghai.
Tianyi Pavilion is an ancient library. Its collection of books is so huge and precious that we ordinary people are amazed.
Its history is mysterious to me, but I have never wanted to know its facts so urgently. The author generously shares the historical results he has painstakingly studied with the world without being pretentious or pretentious. The former Tianyi Pavilion was so glorious and mysterious.
I have always been concerned about national news. When the country promulgated the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Law", I did not expect how difficult it would be. I thought it was a very easy and common thing. As everyone knows, some people spend their whole lives for it, and some people work hard just for such an action, a sentence, or a word of the country. Civilization is surging all over the world, and everyone is working hard for the cultural civilization that they admire and recognize. Admiration is either inheritance, development, or innovation. This is a way of cultural continuation.
There is civilization in every corner of the world, and civilizations are floating around the world. Regardless of whether civilization is advanced or not, civilization is constantly changing, developing, and innovating. Every civilization has its own history of development. If mankind is immortal, civilization will continue and develop. Take a culture seriously and treat it correctly. The existence value of culture is no longer itself, but its historical value and the impact it brings! If possible, I would like to travel like Yu Qiuyu. Why not add a cultural journey to the short and blank memory of life? 8. 100-point appreciation paragraph
Cao Qiqiao is an unfortunate woman who married a useless husband and leads an unfortunate life. As written in the book, she wears golden shackles, and she uses these shackles to Killed many innocent people.
The description of the scenery in the full text is delicate and classic. It is a typical Zhang Ailing's brushwork, that is, the Red Mansion brushwork. Let's take a look at it in detail.
The full text is introduced by looking at the moon, which is friendly and natural. The moon thirty years ago is the same moon as it is now, but the flowers are similar every year, and the people are different every year. There is a huge difference between people thirty years ago and people now. Thirty years ago, I was young, beautiful, and full of vitality. It was a joy to look at the moon, which was round and white. The same moon, no matter how beautiful it was, was still somewhat desolate. This is clearly written about the moon, but it actually depicts Cao Qiqiao's mental journey.
The next paragraph subtly hints at the passage of time. It is achieved through the same action. This action is Qiqiao looking into the mirror. It is the same mirror, but the time in the mirror is passing, the green bamboo curtain has faded, and the golden and green landscape has replaced the portrait of the husband. It is a clever connection and a clever transformation of time. It is carried over in one stroke, showing the author's superb writing skills.
Zhang Ailing is indeed a talented woman in modern China.