1. Notes on the classical Chinese text "Mountain City"
The mountain city in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County. But it often doesn't happen for several years. One day, Sun Gongzi Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends from the same industry. Suddenly he saw a lonely pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. Everyone looked at me and I looked at you, feeling surprised and puzzled. , thinking that there is no temple nearby. After a while, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high eaves. Only then did I realize that a "mountain market" had appeared. Not long after, high and low city walls appeared again, six or seven miles long, and they looked like a city. Some of them look like pavilions, some look like halls, and some look like neighborhoods. They are all clearly presented in front of you. Their number can be counted in billions. Suddenly there came strong winds, which filled the air with smoke and dust, making the whole city blurry. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only one high-rise, which seemed to be connected with the sky. There were five rooms on each floor, all the windows were open, and there were five bright places. The sky outside the building. Counting the layers one by one with your fingers, you can no longer count the number of layers. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots; counting to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars; the higher the room, the darker it becomes indistinguishable, and it is impossible to count its levels. People on the lower floors were coming and going in a hurry, some leaning on the railings and some standing, with different postures. After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist, and then It shrunk to the size of a pea and finally disappeared completely.
I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. It was no different from the situation in the world, so people called it a "ghost market".
Selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" by Pu Songling
Explanation of key words
1. Huanshan Explanation: County. There was Huan Mountain in old Zizhou County, also called Huan Mountain.
2. But often not seen for several years. Explanation: But often not seen for many years. Constantly, often. Ran: But.
3. Qing Ming Explanation: The blue sky.
4. Look at each other Explanation: You look at me, I look at you.
5. Mesial explanation: nearby.
6. Zen Yuan Explanation: Temple. Zen, a Buddhist term, refers to things related to Buddhism.
7. Wuhe Explanation: Not for a while.
8. Flying Pig Explanation: A ridge with raised ends. 獍, eaves.
9. Beginning of enlightenment Explanation: Just understand.
10. Soon explanation: Soon, after a while.
11. Gao Yuan Gao Wei explained: high and low city walls. High walls, high walls. Susui refers to the female wall, which is a low and concave wall on the city wall.
12. Continuous Explanation: Continuously.
13. Turned into a city. Explanation: Turned into a city. Actually, actually. Castle, city.
14. There are those who look like towers among them. Explanation: Some of them look like towers.
15. Hall-like person Explanation: There is something like a hall. Hall, hall.
16. Fangruozhe Explanation: There is something like an archway. Square, archway.
17. vividly explained: appear clearly in front of your eyes.
18. Reckless explanation: A confused look. Vast, vast.
19. Vaguely Explanation: Vaguely.
20. Nothing Explanation: Illusion, non-existence.
21. Dangerous building Explanation: high building. Danger, high.
22. Xiaohan Explanation: Yunxiao and Tianhe.
23. Window Explanation: Window.
24. Hole explanation: open.
25. Cut like stars Explanation: Just like stars. Cai, the same as "cai", just.
26. Dim and misty Explanation: Dim, vague, if there is nothing. Sad, dim look.
27. crumbs explanation: busy look.
28. By explanation: rely on.
29. Different shapes Explanation: The shapes are different.
30. Timeout Explanation: After some time. Over, beyond.
31. Sudden explanation: suddenly.
32. Crowded shops Explanation: people and shops.
Tongjiazi
Wuyou: None. Wu means "nothing".
Tailoring: Tong "talent".
However, we have not seen each other for several years: "see" is the same as "appear"
Ancient and modern meanings
Direct
(Original text: There is only one dangerous building, directly in the sky)
Ancient meaning: always connected to
Modern translation: things that do not pass through the middle.
The word has multiple meanings
Ran
(Original text: However, we never see each other for several years)
However, however (meaning Turning point)
(It turns out that the city is in ruins)
Actually (put the end of the word)
Count
(Original text: See dozens of palaces)
Several, several
(count to eight layers, cut like star points)
Indicates counting. 2. Classical Chinese "Mountain City" original text
Mountain City
(Qing Dynasty) Pu Songling
Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city. But we haven't seen each other for several years. In the year of Yunian, Mr. Sun was drinking with his companions upstairs. Suddenly he saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qing Ming high in it. Looking at each other in shock and doubt, I thought there was no such monastery nearby. Nowhere, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts, and I began to realize that it was a mountain city. Not long after, the tall wall stretched out for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They can be clearly seen in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, the dust and air were thick, and the city was just a blur. Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building. The layers are indexed. The higher the building is, the less bright it is; when you count to eight floors, it is like a star point; and above it, it is dark and misty, and it is impossible to count its levels. On the upper floor, people were coming and going, leaning or standing. As time passes, the building becomes lower and lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it becomes like a high house; suddenly it becomes like a fist or a bean, and then it is invisible. I also heard that some early travelers saw people and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called "Ghost Market". 3. Translation of "Mountain City" in classical Chinese
Translation
Pu Songling (Qing Dynasty)
The mountain city in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County scene. But it often doesn't happen for several years. One day, Sun Gongzi Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends from the same industry. Suddenly he saw a lonely pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. Everyone looked at me and I looked at you, feeling surprised and puzzled. , thinking that there is no temple nearby. After a while, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high eaves. Only then did I realize that a "mountain market" had appeared. Not long after, high and low city walls appeared again, six or seven miles long, and they looked like a city. Some of them look like pavilions, some look like halls, and some look like neighborhoods. They are all clearly presented in front of you. Their number can be counted in billions. Suddenly there came strong winds, which filled the air with smoke and dust, making the whole city blurry. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only one high-rise, which seemed to be connected with the sky. There were five rooms on each floor, all the windows were open, and there were five bright places. The sky outside the building. Counting the layers one by one with your fingers, you can no longer count the number of layers. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots; counting to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars; the higher the room, the darker it becomes indistinguishable, and it is impossible to count its levels. People on the lower floors were coming and going in a hurry, some leaning on the railings and some standing, with different postures. After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist, and then It shrunk to the size of a pea and finally disappeared completely.
I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. It was no different from the situation in the world, so people called it a "ghost market".
Selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" Pu Songling 4. Mountain City Classical Chinese Translation
The "Mountain City" in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County, but there are often several It doesn't appear once a year.
Master Sun Yunian was drinking with his friends upstairs. Suddenly he saw a tall tower standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. You looked at me, I looked at you, I was very surprised and thought to myself: There is no such monastery nearby. Soon, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and cornices, and then I realized that this was a mountain city.
Not long after, (reappeared) high and low city walls, stretching for six or seven miles, turned out to be a city. Some of the buildings in the city are like pavilions, some are like halls, and some are like neighborhoods. Their shapes are clearly presented in front of you, and you can't even count them.
Suddenly a strong wind blew, the smoke and dust filled the air, and the whole city became blurred. After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only one high-rise building, connected to the sky and the Milky Way, with five rooms on each floor, all the windows were open, and there were five bright places. the sky outside.
Point and count up one floor at a time. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots. When you count to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars. When you count further up, they become too dim to see. It's clear. It's impossible to calculate its levels. People upstairs are coming and going, some are leaning on each other, some are standing, and their postures are different. After a while, the building gradually became lower and lowered, and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank into a fist, the size of a pea. , finally disappeared completely.
I also heard that some people who got up early and were on their way saw people, markets and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the human world, so they called it a "ghost market".
5. Full mark reading of Ziqi's classical Chinese essay on governing the county
Original text: When Ziqi was more than ten years old, the king of Qi entrusted him to govern A (A county). Afterwards, the king regretted it and sent his envoy to pursue him. The wise man replied: " "Zi Qi will certainly be able to cure it," he said. "Those who are in the same carriage are all white-headed. With the wisdom of an old man and the young man's determination, I will certainly be able to cure him!" The cultivators were brought out of the warehouses to relieve the poor, and the county was under great rule. Wei heard that the boy was in charge of the town, but there were no soldiers in the warehouse and no grain in the warehouse, so he raised an army to attack him. The father of A'ren led his son, and his brother led his brothers to fight with private soldiers. Then he defeated the Wei army.
Translation: When Ziqi was sixteen years old, the king of Qi sent (him) to govern A County. Soon, Qi Jun regretted his decision and sent people to chase him. The pursuer came back and said, "Zi Qi will be able to govern Ah County well. The people in the car are all old people. With the wisdom of the old people and the younger people making the final decision, Zi Qi will be able to govern Ah County well!" Zi Qi! He governed A County, forged weapons in the arsenal into farm tools, opened granaries to help poor people, and managed A County in an orderly manner. The people of the State of Wei heard that a child was governing A County, but there were no weapons in the arsenal and no grain in the granary, so they raised an army to attack A County (Qi State). The people of A County, father and son, encouraged each other and defeated them with their own weapons. defeated the Wei army.
Notes: A: Place name, now A County, Shandong Province: Governance: Tong "return", return and: later, soon sent: sent *** Zai: same car with white head: old man: sentence The initial modal particle is used to arouse the discussion below. It has no real meaning to decide: to decide on political affairs. Tools: farm tools warehouse: warehouse barn: food relief in the warehouse: disaster relief private soldiers: private weapons 6. Original text and translation of Hua Mulan in classical Chinese
Chirp after chirp, Mulan is weaving in the house, and the sound of the machine is not heard, but the woman sighs.
Ask the girl what she is thinking about, and ask the girl what she is remembering. The girl has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember. I saw the military post last night and the Khan ordered more troops.
There are twelve volumes of military books, each with the name of the father. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my grandfather.
You can buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. After bidding farewell to my parents in the morning, I went to the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for a girl, but I heard the sound and splashing of the Yellow River.
But I left the Yellow River and stayed at the top of a black mountain at dusk. I didn’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling for a girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman from Yanshan Mountain. Thousands of miles to go to war, pass the mountain as if flying.
The new energy passes through the gold analysis, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
The Khan asked what he wanted, and Mulan didn’t need a minister; she was willing to travel thousands of miles and send her son back to her hometown. When the mother-in-law hears that her daughter is coming, she goes out to help the general; when the elder sister hears that the younger sister is coming, she takes care of the red makeup; when the younger brother hears that the younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep.
Open the door of my east pavilion, sit on my bed in the west pavilion, take off my war robe, put on my old clothes, go to the window to trim my hair, and look into the mirror with flowers. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened: they had been together for twelve years, but they didn't know Mulan was a girl.
The male rabbit’s feet are scratchy and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurry. Two rabbits walking next to each other can tell whether I am male or female.
[Translation] Chirping, chirping, Mulan is weaving facing the door. There was no sound of weaving, only the girl's sigh.
Ask the girl what are you missing when you sigh like this? What are you thinking about? (Mulan replied) Mulan didn’t miss anything or think about anything. Last night I saw an announcement from the army and learned that the emperor was recruiting troops on a large scale. There were many rolls of recruitment rolls with my father’s name on them.
The father has no eldest son, and Mulan has no brother. She is willing to buy a pommel horse for this purpose, so that she can replace her father in the army. The east market buys horses, the west market buys the mats under the saddles, the south market buys bits and reins for driving animals, and the north market buys whips for driving animals.
I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and set off on the road, and camped by the Yellow River at night. I couldn't hear the parents calling for their daughter, but could only hear the sound of the Yellow River's water. I bid farewell to the Yellow River in the morning and set out on the road, and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I could not hear the voices of my parents calling for their daughter, but could only hear the chirping of the war horses of the Yanshan barbarians.
Don’t be afraid of the long journey of thousands of miles, rush to the battlefield, jump over the barriers and climb the mountains like flying. The cold air from the north carried the sound of the watch, and the cold moonlight reflected the armored shirts of the soldiers.
After many years of fighting, many soldiers died on the battlefield, and Mulan and other survivors returned victoriously. After returning from victory, he met the emperor, who was sitting in the palace (discussing merit and giving rewards).
Mulan was remembered for her great service and was rewarded with a lot of property. The emperor asked Mulan what she wanted. Mulan did not want to be an official. She just wanted to ride a thousand-mile horse and send Mulan back to her hometown.
When the parents heard that their daughter was back, they supported each other and went to the outer city to greet Mulan; when the elder sister heard that her sister was back, she started dressing up and taking care of the house; when the younger brother heard that her sister was back, she was busy The ground is sharpening knives in preparation for killing pigs and sheep. (Mulan returns home) Open the east attic door, sit on the couch in the west inner room, take off the war robe I wore during the war, put on my old girl's clothes, face the window and straighten my hair as beautiful as clouds, Put a yellow flower on your forehead in front of the mirror.
When I went out to meet my companions who were going on the expedition together, they were all surprised and said: We have been traveling together for many years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl.
When you pick up the rabbit's ears, the male rabbit's two front feet move from time to time, and the female rabbit often squints her eyes.
Two rabbits, a male and a female, are running side by side. How can you tell which one is the male rabbit and which one is the female rabbit? [Appreciation] The Northern Dynasties folk song "Mulan Poetry" is a wonderful flower among Chinese folk songs. Together with "Xizhou Song", it is regarded as the two gems in the poetry of the Southern and Northern Dynasties in my country. "Poetry of Mulan" successfully creates the image of the heroine Mulan, who has both the beauty of a daughter and the strength of a man, and is known for its exquisite language and various layout techniques.
In the narrative, we often seize the places that can better portray the image of Mulan and lay them out. When arranging, they often use arranged sentences and refrains, which are sung repeatedly and swayingly, which is full of fun.
1. Arrange psychologically. For example: "Ask the girl what she is thinking about, and ask the girl what she is remembering.
The girl has nothing to think about, and the girl has nothing to remember." The layout of this question and answer can be regarded as a question and answer between parents and their daughter. , can also be regarded as the narrator's questions and answers. Of course, it can also be regarded as the singer's tone, because it is an orally sung folk song! The purpose is to elicit Mulan's self-statement that she is worried about her father being conscripted.
These four sentences are not redundant. In addition to having the flavor of a folk song, they also explain the reason behind it: "I saw a military post last night, and the Khan ordered his troops. There are twelve volumes of military books, and each volume has the name of the grandfather." "My father has no eldest son, Mulan has no eldest brother" plays a prominent role in highlighting this.
This layout pays attention to the character description, allowing readers to see the image of a decisive and brave woman who dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities and is full of responsibility. 2. Arrange according to direction.
For example: "Buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market." Among them, "East", "West", "South" and "North" This locative word is not an actual reference, but a virtual one, intended to express "many places".
The words are arranged according to the directions of east, west, south and north. In addition to being neat and appropriate, harmonious and graceful, and reading with a rhythmic tone, it can also well exaggerate Mulan's nervous and methodical purchase of war horses and riding equipment before going on an expedition. It clearly shows Mulan's initiative and determination to join the army for her father without hesitation. 3. Arrange according to time and space.
For example: "I left my mother-in-law in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my mother-in-law calling for a girl, but I heard the sound of the water in the Yellow River. Calling a female voice, I heard the chirping of a horse riding in Yanshan. "
These eight sentences use repeated sentence patterns to describe Mulan's journey, non-stop, traveling day and night, and the further away from home, the more she misses her relatives. The time ranges from "Dan" to "Dusk" every day; the location ranges from hometown to the Yellow River, Black Mountain to Yanshan.
Here it is written that Mulan set out from home and crossed the Yellow River to the battlefield. The journey was completed in only two days. It exaggeratedly showed Mulan's rapid march, the urgency of the military situation, and the urgency of her mood, making people feel nervous about the war. At the same time, we can see their meandering march and hard battle. Through the repeated words of "not smell" and "but smell", we can imagine Mulan's feeling of missing her hometown and missing her family.
These eight sentences are arranged according to time and space, and are a typical example of the perfect blend of narrative and lyricism. 4. Arrange according to seniority.
For example: "When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general; when the elder sister heard that the younger sister was coming, she took care of the red makeup; when the younger brother heard about the elder sister. 7. Classical Chinese Wenshan City Translation
Original text of the work
Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years. In the year of Yunian, Mr. Sun was drinking with his companions upstairs when he suddenly saw a solitary tower standing high on the top of the mountain. Qing Ming looked at each other in surprise and thought that there was no such monastery in the distance. He saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and flying rafts, and then he realized that there was a mountain city with tall walls stretching for six or seven miles. The towers, the halls, and the squares are all vividly visible, and there are hundreds of millions of them. Suddenly, a strong wind blows, and the dust is everywhere, and the city is just a blur. Now that the wind has settled, the sky is clear, and everything is gone. Only one dangerous tower rises directly into the sky. , the windows are all open; there are five points of light in one row, which are the sky outside the building. The layers are indexed: the higher the building is, the smaller the light is; when you count to the eighth floor, it is cut like a star point; and above it, it is dim and misty, incalculable. It's layered. People are walking around upstairs, leaning on each other or standing up. As time goes by, the building becomes lower and lower, and its top becomes visible; Not visible.
I also heard that there were people walking on the mountain, and the market was no different from the rest of the world.
Vernacular translation
The mountain market in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight famous scenic spots in (Zichuan) County, but it has been rare to see it for several years. A young man named Sun Yunian was drinking upstairs with some friends when he suddenly saw ( There was a solitary tower standing on the top of Mount Huan, high into the sky. (Everyone) looked at each other in confusion, thinking that there was no such monastery nearby. After a while, dozens of tall, green palaces appeared. The glazed tiles and the eaves of the palace were flying, and people realized that it was a mountain city. After a while, they saw a high city wall with a tooth-shaped low wall on it, which stretched for six or seven miles. It's like a city. Some of the scenery is like buildings, some are like halls, and some are like streets. (Each one) can be seen clearly and (there are so many) that they can be counted in billions. Suddenly, a strong wind blows. The dust was so huge and boundless that the city became blurry again.
Then, the wind stopped, the sky became clear again, everything just disappeared, there was only a tall building, reaching into the sky. There were five rooms on each floor of this building, and the doors and windows were all open; there were five windows in each row. The bright place (revealed) is the sky on the other side of the building. Pointing at the numbers one by one, the higher the building is, the smaller the bright spots are. When you count to the eighth floor, the bright spots are as big as stars. When you count further up, it becomes ethereal and cannot be seen clearly, making it impossible to calculate the levels. People upstairs were busy coming and going, some leaning against the windows, some standing, all in different shapes. After a while, the building slowly became lower, and the roof could be seen. Slowly it became like an ordinary building, then gradually it became like a tall house, and suddenly it was as big as a fist and as small as a pea. Then nothing could be seen. I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw shops and markets on the mountain with people coming and going, just like in the human world, so it was also called "Ghost Market".
About the author:
Pu Songling (June 5, 1640 - February 25, 1715), a famous novelist and writer in the Qing Dynasty. Now he is a native of Pujiazhuang, Hongshan Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. He is of Han nationality. His courtesy name is Liuxian, also known as Jianchen, and his nickname is Liuquan Jushi. He is known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world and calls himself Yishi. He was born into a declining landowner family. He took the civil service examination four times in a row and failed in all of them. Until the age of 72, he went to Qingzhou to be a Gongsheng student. Mr. Guo Moruo wrote a couplet for Pu's former residence, praising Pu's works for "writing about ghosts and monsters is superior to others, and stabbing corruption and cruelty to the bone." Lao She also commented on Pu's "ghost foxes have a character, and they can be written with laughter and scolding." He is the author of a collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio". Overview The portrait of Pu Songling in the picture was painted by Zhu Xianglin of the Qing Dynasty and is in the collection of Pu Songling's former residence in Zibo, Shandong.
He had a literary reputation at an early age and was deeply valued by Shi Runzhang and Wang Shizhen. He failed in many provincial examinations and became a Gongsheng student at the age of seventy-one. Except for a time in Baoying when he was middle-aged, he lived in his hometown and worked as a private school teacher for the rest of his life. He comes from a poor family and is exposed to the lives of the people at the bottom. He is good at poetry and prose, and is good at composing folk songs. He spent decades writing a collection of short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", which he continued to revise and add. His book uses the style of Tang romance novels and criticizes the society and politics of the time through talking about foxes and ghosts. He is the author of "Collected Works from a Chinese Studio", "Collected Poems from a Chinese Character Studio", "Songs from a Chinese Chinese Character Studio", and various popular books on agriculture and medicine. There are also 13 volumes of anthology with more than 400 pieces, 8 volumes of poetry with more than 900 pieces, 1 volume with more than 100 poems, 14 kinds of slang, 3 plays, and 5 kinds of miscellaneous works 8. Qi people seize gold (ancient prose)
Qi people seize gold
Classical Chinese essays
In the past, those in Qi who wanted gold would go to the market in fine clothes during the Qing Dynasty. This was a suitable place for those who wanted gold, but they left because they grabbed their gold. . The official caught it and asked: "Everyone is here, how can I seize people's gold?"
He replied: "When I took the gold, I saw no people, only gold."
Translation
Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Qi who wanted to get gold. One morning, after he got dressed, he rushed to the market, walked to a place where gold was sold, and grabbed it with his hands stretched out. A piece of gold and run away. After the patrolman caught him, he asked him: "There are so many people here, why do you blatantly steal other people's gold?"
The man replied: "When I took the gold, my eyes I only saw gold, but no people.” 9. Classical Chinese and ancient poems that may appear in the 2016 Lanzhou City High School Entrance Examination
1. (The Book of Songs) Guan Guan Jiu, in Hezhizhou.
A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight. There are various water plants flowing left and right.
A graceful lady, I long for her. If you don't get what you want, you will sleep hard and think about it.
Leisurely, leisurely, tossing and turning. There are different kinds of watercress, pick them from left to right.
A graceful lady, a harp and a friend. There are different kinds of watercress, with leaves on both sides.
A graceful lady, played with bells and drums. 2 (Book of Songs) The jianjia is green, and the white dew is like frost.
The so-called beauty is on the water side. If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked.
If you travel back from it, you will find yourself in the middle of the water. The jianjia is luxuriant, and the white dew is still shining.
The so-called Yiren is on the water. If you follow it back, the road will be blocked and you will be able to advance.
If you go back and swim from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water. The jianjia is collected, and the white dew has not stopped.
The so-called beauty is in the river. Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right.
If you go back and swim from it, you will be swimming in the water. 3 (Cao Cao, Eastern Han Dynasty) To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The movement of the sun and the moon can appear within it; the stars can shine brightly, just as they appear within it. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.
4 (Tao Yuanming) The house is in a human environment, and there is no noise of carriages and horses. I ask you how you can do it, but my mind is far away. I am picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and I can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountain air is getting better day by day. The flying birds return to each other. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to tell it. 5 The chirping comes again, and the magnolias are weaving in the house. I didn't hear the sound of the crowbar, but I heard the woman sighing.
Ask your daughter what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering. The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember.
I saw the military post last night. The Khan ordered his troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it. My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no elder brother. She is willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on, she will fight for my grandfather.
Buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market. I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for girls, but I heard the sound of the Yellow River water splashing.
I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman from Yanshan Mountain. Thousands of miles to go to war, pass the mountain as if flying.
The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general fights a hundred battles, and a strong man returns after ten years.
Return to see the emperor, who is sitting in the bright hall. Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
The Khan asked what he wanted, and Mulan didn’t need a minister; she was willing to travel thousands of miles and send her son back to her hometown. When the mother-in-law hears that her daughter is coming, she goes out to help the general; when the elder sister hears that the younger sister is coming, she takes care of the red makeup; when the younger brother hears that the younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep.
Open the door of my east pavilion, sit on my bed in the west pavilion, take off my war robe, put on my old clothes, go to the window to trim my hair, and look into the mirror with flowers. When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened: they had been together for twelve years, but they didn't know Mulan was a girl.
The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry; two rabbits are walking beside the ground, and An Neng can tell that I am a male and a female. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. If you do nothing, you will be on the wrong road, and your children will be stained with towels.
7 King's Bay The guest road is outside the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang.
8 (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran’s old friend invited me to Tian’s house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slope outside.
Open a dining room and chat over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.
9 (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei was riding his bicycle and wanted to ask about the situation. He belonged to the country and lived in Yan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
10 (Tang Dynasty) Cui Hao People in the past have gone by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here. The yellow crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds remain empty for thousands of years.
There are Hanyang trees in Qingchuan and Parrot Island with luxuriant grass. Where is Rimuxiangguan? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad.
11 (Tang Dynasty) Li Baiyang's flowers have all fallen and the child is crowing, and I hear the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.
12 (Li Bai) Gold bottles of wine cost ten thousand coins, and jade plates of delicacies cost ten thousand coins. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free to fish on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and the paths are many divergent, but now I am at peace. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.
13 (Tang Dynasty) How about Du Fu Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.
Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.
14 (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's country was broken by mountains and rivers, and the city was covered with deep vegetation in spring. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.
15 (Du Fu) The high autumn wind roared in August, rolling up the triple thatch on my house. The thatch flew across the river and sprinkled the river suburbs. The taller ones hung on the branches of the forest, while the lower ones floated around Shentang Ao. Nancun Group Children bully me, old and weak, but I can't bear to face a thief. I hug the grass into the bamboo openly, my lips are burnt and my mouth is dry, I can't breathe. When I come back, I lean on my stick and sigh. The wind makes the clouds dark in color, and the autumn desert turns dark. The cloth quilt has been cold as iron for many years, Jiao'er hates lying down and her feet are cracked. The bedside leaks and there is no place to dry. The rain has not stopped her feet. Her menstruation is disordered and she rarely sleeps, and she spends long nights. 10. Lu Lufeng City View Classical Chinese Translation
Original text It is known that there is Lu Gonglu Peak, and it is waiting for use in the capital.
I came across a good inkstone in the market, but the price has not yet been determined. After returning to the residence, he sent his disciples to return home easily with one gold.
The disciples returned home with an inkstone, and they were surprised that they were not the same. The disciples firmly confirmed that it was true.
The public said: "The Xiangguan inkstone had an owl's eye, why don't you have it now?" He replied: "I thought it was slightly convex, and I encountered stonework on the road. Fortunately, I had some spare silver, so I had it polished and flattened." I feel so sorry for you.
This inkstone is better than an owl's eye. Translation: In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Lufeng who was waiting for appointment by the imperial court in the capital.
He once encountered a fine inkstone at the market, but the price was controversial and undetermined. After arriving at the mansion, ask the servant to go and buy the inkstone back with one tael of silver.
The servant came back with the inkstone. Lu Lufeng was surprised that it didn't look like the original inkstone. The servant insisted that it was this inkstone.
Lu Lufeng said: "The previous inkstone had a 'starling eye', why is it gone now?" The servant replied: "I dislike it because it is a little convex. I met stonework on the road. Fortunately, I had some silver left. , asked him to polish it and make it smooth." Lu Lufeng was very sorry.