1, the early Tang poetry "Fengshen Chuzhen"
Two Farewells to Chen Ziang by Friends in Spring Night (I)
Visiting Du with Jinling Lucheng in early spring. ※
Join the army in Yang Jiong. ※
Tengwangge Wang Bo
Chunjiang mosaic moon Zhang Xuruo
2. Poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with both temperament and temperament.
Zhang Jiuling, full moon Philip Burkart one.
Goodbye, Wei Qi. ※
An autumn night in wangwei mountain area.
Climb Yanshan Mountain with my friend Meng Haoran.
Gaohang City, Yan Ge
Take a trip to Sichuan and send the Western Expedition. ※
3. Li Bai's poem "Bold and Elegant"
Li Bai on Tianmu Mountain in Dream
Li Bai wrote four bright moons by himself (I). ※
Send away Li Bai, a friend. ※
Jiang Libai
4. Du Fu's "depressed and frustrated" poems
Du fu, soldier vehicle store
One night abroad Du Fu
Five epic poems (3) Du Fu ※
Du Fu's guest appearance ※
V "Innovation and Change" in Tang Poetry
Wei Wuying, to my friends Li Dan and Yuan Xi. ※
Liu Zongyuan, Zhangzhou secretariat, Ting, Feng and Lian were assigned to Liuzhou Tower.
Left, moved to Languan to show my grandnephew Xiang Han Yu.
The Old Times of Xibao Mountain Liu Yuxi
Bai Juyi, Henan has been starving after experiencing chaos. ※
Heaven speaks of Li He.
6. Late Tang Poetry in the Afterglow of Poetic Country
Untitled (I've known her for a long time, but it's been longer since we broke up) Li Shangyin.
Li Shangyin, Anding Tower ※
On the 9 th, Qishan climbed high and Du Mu.
A letter to Du Mu Han Chuo, the magistrate of Yangzhou ※
Chang' an late autumn Zhao Tuo
Be good and prosper Wen Tingyun early.
7. Pronouns of Tang and Five Dynasties released at the beginning of the exhibition.
Bodhisattva Man (hills overlap, gold disappears) Wen Tingyun
Bodhisattva Man (everyone says Jiangnan is good) Wei Zhuang. ※
Magpie stepping on branches (who knows how to throw leisure for a long time) Feng Yansi
Huanxisha (Xiang Lian sells green leaves) Jing Li
Qingpingle (don't come to Spring Half) Li Yu ※
Langtaosha (the rain is gurgling outside the curtain) Li Yu
8. The word "Gog Rhyme Garden" in the Northern Song Dynasty (1)
Broken array (news agency when swallows come) Yan Shu
Tafloxacin (waiting for Mei Can) Ouyang Xiu ※
Dead Hua Lian (how deep is the courtyard) Ouyang Xiu
Su Muzhe (Blue Sky) Fan Zhongyan
Fairy (listening to water and holding wine) Zhang Xian ※
Klang Ganzhou (to drizzle) Liu Yong
9. Dongpo's ci is "new to the world"
Set off a storm (don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest) Su Shi ※
Jiang (ten years of life and death) Su Shi
Water (like a flower but not like a flower) Su Shi
Su Shi, a diviner (hanging a tree without a moon) ※
10 "Gao ge yun yuan" in the northern song dynasty (2)
Linjiangxian (balcony locked after dream) Yan Dao Ji
Partridge sky (colorful sleeves holding a jade clock) Yan Dao Ji. ※
Qingpingle (Where is the Spring Return) Huang Tingjian
Qin dynasty walking in the sand (lost in the fog)
Hengtang Road, He Zhu (Danhengtang Road, Ling Bo)
Su Mu Gai (Liao Chenxiang) Zhou Bangyan. ※
1 1, "extremely clever" and "extremely changeable" in the Southern Song Dynasty
Like a dream (the rain blew suddenly last night) Li Qingzhao ※
Drunk flower shadow (thick fog and eternal sorrow) Li Qingzhao
Man Jianghong (Angry) Yue Fei
The operator (by the broken bridge outside the post) traveled on land.
Yangzhou people (Du Ming Huaizuo people) Jiang Kui.
Meiling (a good flower is not fragrant) Jiang Kui. ※
12, Jia Xuan ci in Long Hudou.
Bodhisattva Man (Qingjiang River under Yugu Platform) Xin Qiji ※
Water (Chu Dora) Xin Qiji
Jade case (thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night) Xin Qiji
Xin Qiji, ugly slave. ※
Sample: Pronouns of Tang and Five Dynasties released at the beginning of the exhibition.
Tang and Five Dynasties are the important stages of the germination, maturity and development of Ci. With its vigorous creation and outstanding achievements, Wen has laid a beautiful and graceful style and aesthetic style of literati ci. Generally speaking, the images of words in Wen are dense, rich and delicate; Wei Zhuang's poems are beautiful and clear; Feng Yansi's ci is good at expressing tenderness in a broad and progressive way, thus creating a boundless artistic conception. Li Jing and Li Yu expressed their profound and broad sense of hardship with elegant ci style, injected personal consciousness and family consciousness into ci style, expanded the artistic realm of literati ci in Tang and Five Dynasties, and explored the lyric depth of literati ci in Tang and Five Dynasties. Their simple language and excellent sketching skills have formed their artistic style of "natural, especially romantic" (Su Shi's Lotus Rhyme). The aesthetic ideal, artistic spirit and expressive characteristics of pronouns in Tang and Five Dynasties inspired and influenced Song Ci.
Bodhisattva (1)
Wen tingjun
Hills ② overlap with gold, temples ④ desire, cheeks and snow ⑥. Lazy painting moth eyebrows ⑦, late makeup and washing.
Look at the front and back mirrors of the flowers, and the flowers are facing the flowers. The new post embroidered Luo Luo ⑥, which is a golden partridge.
[Notes]
① Selected from Five Pronouns in Tang Dynasty (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Du 1986). (2) [mountain] refers to a mountain-like picture on the screen. A description of a woman's raised bun or a woman's bent eyebrows. (3) 【 Jin Mingming 】 Describe the way the sun shines on the screen. One is to describe the situation that the small gold-inlaid combs inserted in a woman's head overlap and flicker, or that the forehead yellow with plum blossom pattern on the woman's forehead has fallen off, either bright or dark. (4) 【 sideburns cloud 】 describe hair fluffy as a cloud. ⑤ Desire hides appearance. Degree, over and over again, describe the sideburns extending to the cheeks, and gradually talk lightly, like a light cloud. ⑥ 【 fragrant cheek snow 】 means fragrant cheeks and snow-white fragrant cheeks, and the word order is changed because it rhymes with the word "destroy". ⑦ 【 moth eyebrow 】 describes a woman's eyebrows as slender and curved, like the tentacles of a silkworm moth, so it is called a moth eyebrow. The term "moth-winged eyebrows" refers to elements and later thicker and wider eyebrow styles. The language "The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren": "A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow." 8 [Make-up] Dress up. Pet-name ruby [painted face] flowers on the fingers, the beauty's face. In the Tang Dynasty, women wore real peonies and peonies on their heads, or used silk as colorful flowers. Attending "paste" with "paste", paste embroidery. An ancient garment-making process, called silk sticking or silk folding, is to cut colored silk according to the pattern and sew it on the cloth. Speaking of ironing. (1 1) 【 roller (rú) 】 silk jacket. A short coat.
Bodhisattva (1)
Wei Zhuang
Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists only live in Jiangnan. The spring water is greener than the sky, so tourists can sleep on the boat listening to the rain.
The edge is like the moon, and the wrist is frozen with frost and snow. Returning home before you are old is bound to break your heart.
[Notes]
① Selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang Dynasty. Wei Zhuang (about 836-9 10), a native of Ling Du, Chang 'an (now southeast of Xi 'an, Shaanxi), was a poet and poet of Shu five generations ago. It has the same name as Wen Ting Medicine, also known as "Wen Wei". There is also the Huanhua Collection. Lu's original "furnace" and Frost's original "double" vary according to him. (2) Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road were established in the Tang Dynasty. This refers to wuyue, Hunan, Chu and other Jiangnan areas. Wei Zhuang used to avoid chaos and traveled around the south. (3) [only] Only should. (4) [long] refers to the restaurant. Well, the earthen platform built in the hotel is convex around and concave in the middle, which is used to put wine jars. "Historical Records Biography of Sima Xiangjia" records that Sima Xiangjia's wife, Zhuo Wenjun, was very beautiful and once sold wine: "Buy a wine shop to make wine and make Wen Jun a prostitute." (5) 【 Hao wrist frost and snow 】 describes the arm as white as snow. Frost and snow are as white as frost and snow 6. [Must] Must be determined.
Magpie stepping on the ground (1)
Feng Yansi
Who cares about long leisure time? Every spring comes, melancholy remains. I often get sick before the end of the day, but I dare say my face in the mirror is very thin.
Green grass by the river ⑥ willows on the embankment, why do you ask new worries every year ⑥? The independent bridge is full of sleeves, and Lin Ping's new moon ⑦ goes home.
[Notes]
① Selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang Dynasty. Feng Yansi (903-960), born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), was a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. There is also the Yangchun collection. "Riri" was originally named "Old Day" and "Bridge" was originally named "Building", which was changed according to him. 2 [leisure] leisure. (3) [Ill wine] Ill because of wine, and it is uncomfortable to drink too much. 4 [Dare to resign] Dare to resign. It means "let go" here. Dare to say "no". ⑤ Green grass. 6. [What] Why? ⑦ [New Moon] The moon in the first three or four days of each month in the lunar calendar is generally called the new moon.
Reading and discussion
1, read the text of Bodhisattva Man (hills overlap, gold disappears), circle the rhyme, and think about how the lyrics constitute the beauty of hearing. Then find out the image of the whole word and think about it How does the work create visual beauty? What do you feel from the beautiful voice and image of the work?
Generally speaking, tramps are always full of sadness because they can't go home, but Wei Zhuang's Bodhisattva Man (everyone says that Jiangnan is good) just says the opposite: "Going home will be heartbroken." Why is this? Please analyze the work briefly.
3. Read Feng Yansi's "Magpie for an outing" (who throws leisure for a long time), and appreciate the beautiful artistic conception of "an independent small bridge with sleeves full, and a crescent man in Linping returns home". Think about it, how did the poet write the continuity of leisure and sorrow wonderfully?
Huanxisha ①
Gine Lee
Han Han 2 sells fragrant leaves, while the west wind 3 worries about green waves. Still with the glory (4) * * * gaunt and ugly (5).
In the drizzle dream, the chicken is far away, and the small building blows through the cold. How many tears I hate and rely on.
[Notes]
① Selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang Dynasty. Li Jing (9 16—96 1) was born in Xuzhou (now Jiangsu). He was the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and was called the Lord. Now there are only four songs left, which are profound and touching. Later generations combined the works of him and his son Yu (the late master) into "the two main words of Southern Tang Dynasty". (2) the lotus (handà n) lotus alias. (3) [West Wind] Autumn Wind. 4 [Shuguang] Spring also refers to a good season. ⑤ [Look] According to the beat, you should pronounce it flat. What I saw in my dream was the frontier fortress I was worried about, but when I woke up in the boudoir, I only heard the drizzle, and the more I felt that the two places were far apart. Dream back and wake up. Chicken stuffing, that is, chicken and deer stuffing, is in the west of Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province. Here is the meaning of frontier fortress, which means lovers who guard the frontier or travel far. ⑦ 【 Small building blows through jade cold 】 refers to the wind and rain blowing high for a long time, and the cold condenses into water, which is not suitable for adjustment. It also refers to the mournful sheng sound echoing all night in the small building. Blow it through and finish the last song. Car, the last time of Daqu. Sheng, the laudatory name of Sheng.
Black Nightcrow (1)
Li Yu
Hua Lin thanked Chun Hong. What a hurry! Helpless, cold rain comes early and wind comes late.
Cochineal tears ③, staying drunk ④, when will it be heavy? Natural people hate water when they grow up!
[Notes]
(1) from Li Yu Ci (People's Literature Publishing House, 1958 edition). Li Yu (937-978), a native of Xuzhou (now Jiangsu), was the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and was known as Li Houzhu. Later generations combined the works of him and his father Jing (Zhong You) into two main words in Southern Tang Dynasty. "Raising each other" was originally called "raising people", but according to him, it was changed. (2) 【 Flowers in the forest wither in spring 】 Flowers in the forest have fallen and lost the beauty of spring. Thank you. Bye. It means falling to death here. (3) 【 rouge tears 】 describes the fallen flowers being wet by the rain, and also writes that women's faces shed tears. Rouge, pink on the face. (4) [Stay drunk] Nostalgia in the rain, sad and intoxicating. (5) 【 chóng 】 Reunion, reunion.
Langtaosha Order (1)
Li Yu
The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Allred-rochow (4) is afraid of cold. I don't know that I am a guest in my dream. I am insatiable and enjoy it.
Don't lean on the fence, the mountains and rivers are boundless, and it is easy to see when you are away. The falling water (1 1) has gone in spring, and it is on earth (12).
[Notes]
① Selected from five pronouns in the whole Tang Dynasty. (2) 【 gurgling 】 describes the sound of drizzle dripping. (3) [decadent] decadent. (4) silk quilt. I can't take it anymore. 6 [guest residence] refers to being a prisoner and staying away from the old country. All landowners for a while [as a soldier], for a while. Item, a "day". 8 [greed] refers to meeting in a dream. Pet-name ruby 【 infinite jiangshan 】 refers to the great jiangshan far away from the southern tang dynasty. I mean it's blocked by infinite mountains and rivers. ⑩ It's easy to see when it's difficult, but it's hard to see when it's difficult. It's from The Three Kingdoms. Wei's Song of Yan (part two): "It's hard to see when it's difficult." (1 1) 【 Flowing water and falling flowers 】 The fallen flowers go with the flowing water. (12) [heaven and earth] has a meaning of being lost and hard to find.
Reading and discussion
1, Liu Xizai, a literary critic in the Qing Dynasty, said in "Introduction to Art": "I said that the eyes are gathered by divine light, so there is no need to look back and forth with a perfect eye and eyes of several sentences." Please find the word "eye" in "Huanxisha" and give your reasons.
2. Night Cry (Hong) is a profound and touching farewell word, and the poet has raised his personal life experience to his understanding of life. Please read the works again and again and talk about the role of "helplessness" and "nature" in the upper and lower films.
3. There are two interpretations of the word "Mo" in Neat Shaling (the rain is gurgling outside the curtain): one is pronunciation, which means "don't"; When you first read it, you remove the sound, which is the same as "dusk" and is interpreted as "dusk" What pronunciation and understanding do you agree with? Please read the work, imagine the words, try to figure out the words and talk about your opinion.
Accumulation and application
1. Recite Bodhisattva Man (hills overlap, gold disappears), Magpie Tread (idle for a long time), Huanxisha (fragrant fragrance selling green leaves), Langshaling (the rain outside the curtain gurgles). Interested students can recite all the poems.
2. Poetry expresses feelings, which can be implicitly symbolic or directly expressive. Please compare the Bodhisattva Man (the hills overlap and the gold disappears) with Wei Zhuang's Bodhisattva Man (everyone says that Jiangnan is good), and talk about the different artistic effects formed by different lyric ways.
3. Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" said: "Nietzsche said:' All literature, I love people who write with blood. "The words of the late Lord are really the so-called people who wrote in blood." Please talk about your understanding of this sentence in combination with the appreciation of "The Order of Tidying Sand" (the rain is gurgling outside the curtain) and "Yu Meiren" (when are the spring flowers and the autumn moon).
Please choose a word from this topic, read it repeatedly, try to write one or two words in simple classical Chinese, record your own aesthetic experience and feelings, and communicate with your classmates.
Ok, that's all, study hard ~