By 3,000 BC, Canaanites had settled in Palestine, engaged in agriculture and owned cities. In the 3rd century BC, nomadic Hebrews (called Jews in ancient times) defeated the Canaanites and turned them into their slaves. At the same time, they also accepted the influence of Canaanites and turned to settled agriculture. Around 1 1 century BC, the Hebrews established a country, and the first king was Saul. During the reign of his son David, a unified Israeli-Jewish state was established, with David as its capital (now Jerusalem). During the reign of Solomon, the son of David, the national strength reached its peak. After Solomon's death, in about 935 BC, the kingdom of Israel-Judea split, with the northern kingdom of Israel as its capital, Samaria as its capital and the southern kingdom of Judea as its capital. In 722 BC, the kingdom of Israel was destroyed by Assyria, and the local residents were taken to Assyria and assimilated in their long life. In 586 BC, King Nebuchadnezzar II of new Babylon captured Jerusalem, the Jewish kingdom was destroyed by new Babylon, and a large number of Jews were taken into slavery in Babylon, which was called "Babylonian prisoners" in history. In about 539 BC, Persia captured Babylon and released Jewish prisoners. At that time, about 50 thousand Jews returned to Jerusalem in Palestine. In 63 BC, Palestine was incorporated into the territory of the Roman Empire, and most Jews were sold into slavery. In 66-70 and131-kloc-0/35, two Jewish uprisings against Rome were suppressed, hundreds of thousands of Jews were killed and some leaders were crucified. The surviving Jews were once again expelled from Palestine and scattered all over the world. They are the ancestors of Jews today. After the Middle Ages, Arabs occupied Palestine for a long time. From 65438 to 0947, under the control of the United States, the United Nations adopted a resolution on the partition of Palestine. 1948 18 On May 4th, the State of Israel was established, which drove away more than 0/100,000 Arabs in Palestine, resulting in the problem of Palestinian refugees.