The 10 five-character quatrains of the ancient poems on the Qingming Festival are as follows:
"Lu Men Ji Shi" Tang Dynasty Zhang Jigengfu recruited Ailou boats, and the spring grass was green and thousands of fields; try it on When Wumen peeked into the county, there was new smoke in several places during the Qingming Festival.
Comments: The exquisite sentence of this poem is "There are new smokes everywhere during the Qingming Festival". Before the Qingming Festival, people eat cold food and people do not use fire. After the Qingming Festival, there should be "new smoke everywhere", but now due to the war, farmers are Called to fight, large areas of land were deserted, with only a few homes lighting up new smoke, and the scene was desolate.
"The Qingming Festival" Tang Dynasty Emperor Meng Haoran paid great attention to the Qingming Festival, which made people worry about themselves. The sound of cars joins the road, and the east city is green with willows. Flowers and grasses grow together, and warblers and butterflies fly. Sitting in the empty hall reminiscing about each other, drinking tea and chatting to get drunk. Comment: Meng Haoran was the first poet in the Tang Dynasty who devoted himself to writing landscape poems. There are more than 200 of his poems in existence today, most of which are landscape travel poems he wrote during his wanderings. There are also some exhilarating poems he wrote when he visited Wanshan, Xianshan and Lumen Mountains in his hometown. There are also a few poems about pastoral and rural life.
"Ching Ming Festival in Chang'an" Tang Dynasty Weizhuang fleas hurt spring dreams and rainy days, but the grass is even more luxuriant. The internal officials gave Qingming fire at the beginning, and the prime minister distributed the money in vain. The purple streets are hissing and the red are shouting, and the green poplars are high and reflect the swing. Visitors remember the peaceful events and secretly rejoice that the scenery looks like it did in the past.
Comment: Suddenly, it is spring with drizzle. How can the grass be so green? The new fire was given to the ministers in the palace. The ministers had nothing to do, so they played Cuju. Horses barked wildly on the road. In the green poplar bushes, swings were flying up and down. Visitors still remember the grand events of the past in peacetime. This scenery is similar to that of the past, which arouses a faint joy in my heart.
"Cold Food on the Way" During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there will be cold food soon, and it is late spring on the way. It's a pity that when I look at Jiangpu, I can't see anyone from Luoqiao. The North Pole is the master of Ming Dynasty, and the South Sea is the minister of exile. In the broken heart of my hometown, wicker branches are new day and night. Comment: This is a five-character poem by Song Zhiwen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. After the poet was demoted to Longzhou, he secretly escaped to Luoyang in the spring of the following year to find out about his friends.
The first two sentences describe the scene of cold food, paving the way for the following lyricism. The last two sentences are directly lyrical, expressing the pain of losing home. During the journey, it was the Cold Food Festival, and in the third month of Yangchun, the author used the scenery he encountered to express his nostalgia for his motherland and his longing for the monarch.