Reading the assigned manuscript is an important part of broadcasting and presiding over professional examinations, aiming at examining candidates' pronunciation, pronunciation, ability and basic reading ability. The basic requirements of reading aloud are clarity, fluency, vividness and expressiveness. The reading of homework can generally be divided into two stages: preparing the manuscript and reading the manuscript. Let's take a look at the training method of reading the assigned draft in the broadcast hosting exam!
(1) Prepare the manuscript
Candidates usually have about ten to fifteen minutes to prepare after receiving the manuscript. Familiarity with and preparation of the manuscript is the first step to the success of the exam, and there are methods to follow, which can generally be passed? Read-think-read? This is done in three stages.
① Fast reading
Candidates should not rush to read aloud after getting the manuscript, but concentrate on reading it silently once or twice at a faster speed. Because reading aloud without careful analysis, understanding and feeling will form a preconceived and inaccurate sound impression, which will have a negative and active inhibitory effect on later reading. At this stage, we should mainly solve two problems, namely, understanding the basic content of the article and grasping the hierarchical context of the article. For example, if you read the sample of Media Accreditation for Shanghai World Expo once or twice, you should be able to quickly understand that the basic content of the article is about the details of media accreditation for China 20 10 Shanghai World Expo.
Fast reading the whole article has several natural paragraphs, which are divided into three levels: the first natural paragraph is the first level; The second, third and fourth natural segments are the second level; The fifth natural section is the third level. The first level is the introduction of the article, which summarizes the main facts of the incident; The second level tells the detailed process of the incident, which is the main part of the article; The third level is the end of the article.
② thinking
Thinking is a vital and indispensable part of preparing for the assigned manuscript reading test. It is a process for candidates to think and feel about the content of reading aloud, and it is also a deepening process for understanding the manuscript. At this stage,
Mainly solve the following five problems:
First, summarize the theme of the manuscript, that is, deeply feel the meaning of the manuscript. When preparing a manuscript, you should not only know what you said, but also know what feelings and truths are contained in the incident. This is the theme, which is the central idea and spiritual essence of the manuscript.
Second, to clarify the purpose of the manuscript, that is, to clarify the social significance of reading aloud. Reading aloud is a purposeful verbal communication activity. The purpose of clarification is actually to clarify the social significance and influence of the manuscript, which plays a guiding role in reading aloud. Generally speaking, the reader's reading purpose is consistent with the author's writing purpose.
Third, create a sense of object, that is, establish a positive communication state. Reading aloud is not only a purposeful verbal communication activity, but also a communication activity with a clear communication object. Thinking about the specific object of reading according to the specific content is conducive to achieving the purpose of reading aloud and making reading lively and sensible. You can imagine the examiner as the audience and object of your reading, and imagine what kind of reaction they will have when they hear your reading, and what positive effect they will have on mobilizing their feelings and reading desire.
Fourth, grasp the key points of the manuscript, that is, find the foothold of the theme and purpose and the communication point with the object. The content of any article is not without priorities. What's the point? The focus is on the part of the manuscript that the author has made the greatest efforts, which is the most detailed, vivid and profound part, and the part that the author tries his best to make the audience understand and accept. When preparing for reading aloud, readers must also make clear which words, sentences, paragraphs and levels in the article are more important and which belong to the secondary part.
Fifth, determine the tone of reading, that is, grasp the overall emotional color and attitude tendency of manuscript reading. When determining the tone of the manuscript, we must grasp the first feeling and overall feeling after reading the whole article, and think about what kind of overall emotional color and attitude tendency this manuscript should express, whether it is enthusiastic praise or seriousness; Whether persuasion or severe criticism; Whether it's memorable or memorable, etc. For example, the tone of reading a manuscript can be summarized as: enthusiastic praise and affirmation. Proper tone is the direction of reading aloud, and the general tone is correct. Reading aloud is like a huge ship sailing in the sea, finding the right channel and determining the right direction.
③ Reading aloud
After doing the above work, you can read aloud in a low voice. This process is very important. It is a process of testing the first two stages, understanding and practicing the manuscript. Fluent reading can not only enrich your understanding and feelings of the manuscript, but also be inspired by the feedback of audio language and hearing, and find and correct the deviation of understanding and feelings. It is worth pointing out that sometimes there will be such a situation: when analyzing rationally, the understanding and feeling of the manuscript is one thing, but once it is easy to read, it is another matter. At this time, it is necessary to carefully analyze and scrutinize. The general rule is that rational analysis should obey the needs of expression.
After finishing the above work, the examinee's understanding and feelings about the manuscript will become much deeper. Just like having a plan in mind, a positive desire to read aloud arises spontaneously. With this positive state, the exam of entering the examination room and reading the assigned manuscript has a good start.
(2) Read the manuscript aloud
As mentioned above, the requirements for reading the assigned manuscript are clear, fluent, vivid and expressive.
Suggestion:
1, the speed of broadcasting and reciting must be balanced, and the words must be clear.
2. Pay attention to the control of breath. Stable breathing is the key to successful reading.
3. Pay attention to the grasp of emotion and analyze the emotional color of the article. You should read the news with objective emotions.
4, when reading, pay attention to pause, connect, have a sense of rhythm, so that listeners have different feelings. (Note: The way to enhance the sense of rhythm is to read poems. )
5. Pay attention to the stress reading. Distinguish what should be emphasized and avoid confusion or lack of stress.
6. You should watch "News Network" and the news column of china national radio every day, and learn the reciting methods of regular announcers.
7, insist on watching the news every day, it is best to record it and find fault for yourself.
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