Tengwang Pavilion has several places in history, the most famous of which is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River along Yanjiang Road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and is called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River" together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province. Looking at the pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the spring breeze and autumn moon. It can be seen that the antique commercial street is tortuous and patchwork. The Ganjiang River and Fujiang River meet in the west, and the sky is long in Wan Li in the distance, the western hills are green, Nanpu flies, and the long bridge lies on the waves, which is refreshing.
Tengwang Pavilion was built in the Tang Dynasty, but it was abandoned after several times. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 145-1456), the governor ordered Han Yong to rebuild it. Its scale was three floors, 27 meters high and 14 meters wide. Today's Tengwang Pavilion, with four floors in the basement, is 57.5 meters high and covers an area of 47, square meters.
Tengwang Pavilion was a place where feudal literati and officialdom greeted and hosted guests. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also gave a banquet in the pavilion, ordering ministers and literati to compose poems and lyrics and watch the lights.
Tengwang Pavilion enjoys a great reputation, which is largely attributed to a well-known essay "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion". Legend has it that at that time, the poet Wang Bo was visiting relatives and passing by Nanchang, just in time to catch up with the rebuilding of Tengwang Pavilion by Yan DuDu, and gave a big banquet on the pavilion. Wang Bo wrote this famous piece "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Autumn" (namely "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion") in one go. Since then, preface is famous for its pavilion, and pavilion is famous for its preface. After Wang Bo's preface, Wang Xu wrote "Tengwangge Fu" and Wang Zhongshu wrote "Tengwangge Ji" in the Tang Dynasty, which is called "Three Kings Record Tengge" in history books. Han Yu, a writer, also wrote that "there are many beautiful views in the south of the Yangtze River, and Tengwang Pavilion is the first one, which is called magnificent and unique", so it has the reputation of "the first floor of Xijiang River". Over the past 13 years, Tengwang Pavilion has experienced 28 ups and downs. It can be said that it is used to watching spring flowers and autumn moons, and it has been weathered by rain, snow and wind.
The rebuilt Tengwang Pavilion stands high in the west of Nanchang, beside the Ganjiang River. Stepping into the pavilion is like being in an art palace with the theme of Tengwang Pavilion. In the main hall on the first floor, there is a large-scale white marble relief "The Time Comes and the Wind Delivers Tengwang Pavilion", which skillfully integrates the touching legend of Tengwang Pavilion with historical facts. On the second floor, the main hall is a 23.9×2.55-meter large-scale meticulous and heavy-colored mural "The Picture of People", which depicts 8 famous people in Jiangxi from Qin to Ming. This and the fourth layer of the "Earth Spirit Map", which shows the essence of Jiangxi mountains and rivers, can be called a double gem, which is amazing. The fifth floor is the best place to rely on the railing to achieve the goal. Entering the hall, Su Dongpo's masterpiece "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" was right in front of him. Each floor has a theme, which is also related to the pavilion.
[ Edit this paragraph] History
It was founded in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653) when Li Yuanying, the son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, was the governor of Hongzhou. Li Yuanying was born in the emperor's family, and was influenced by the court life. "Painting and calligraphy, wonderful melody, love butterflies, choose a trip to Fangzhu, take a green bird, and sing and dance in the pavilion." According to historical records, in the third year of Yonghui (652), when Li Yuanying moved to Suzhou to be the governor of Hongzhou, he brought a group of singing and dancing musicians from Suzhou, where he feasted all day. Later, Linjiang built this pavilion as a place to live, which is really a place of singing and dancing. Because Li Yuanying was named Teng Wang during Zhenguan period, the pavilion was crowned as "Teng Wang".
In 675 AD, after Wang Bo wrote "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion", this pavilion is even more famous. It lasted more than 1,3 years, and it was destroyed 28 times in the past dynasties. In 1926, it was destroyed by a military disaster and was set on fire by the Northern Warlord Deng Ruzhuo. Only one piece of "Tengwang Pavilion" is left. After several years' efforts of Nanchang citizens, Tengwang Pavilion finally stood on the bank of Ganjiang River on the Double Ninth Festival in 1989.
Today's Tengwang Pavilion is an imitation of the Song Dynasty. Tang and Song Dynasties come down in one continuous line, and architecture in Song Dynasty is the inheritance and development of architecture in Tang Dynasty. The pavilions in the Song Dynasty are very graceful and colorful, and the artistic modeling of architecture has achieved great success. In the second year of Daguan in the Song Dynasty (118), Tengwang Pavilion collapsed due to disrepair, and Fan Tan, assistant minister, was rebuilt, which expanded the scope of the Tang Pavilion, and two pavilions, "Jiangyang Pavilion" and "Yicui Pavilion", were added to the north and south of the main pavilion, gradually forming a building complex with the pavilion as the main body, which was praised as "the crown of Tengwang Pavilion in previous dynasties" for its gorgeous appearance and magnificent momentum. In 1942, Mr. Liang Sicheng, a master of ancient architecture, and his disciple Mo Zongjiang drew eight Sketches of Rebuilding Tengwang Pavilion based on the old Song paintings of Teana Pavilion. At the time of the 29th reconstruction, the architects took this as the basis, and referred to Li Mingzhong's "Building French Style" in the Song Dynasty (this book is equivalent to the current building code), and designed this magnificent pavilion in imitation of the Song Dynasty.
[ Edit this paragraph] Building
The net height of the main building of Tengwang Pavilion is 57.5m, with a building area of 13,m2. Its lower part is a 12-meter-high pedestal symbolizing the ancient city wall, which is divided into two levels. The main pavilion above the pedestal adopts the format of "three bright floors and seven dark floors", that is, it is a three-story building with corridors from the outside, but there are seven floors inside, that is, three bright floors, three dark floors, plus the equipment floor in the roof. The tiles of the new pavilion are all made of blue glazed tiles made in Yixing, because this color is often used in Tang and Song Dynasties. Zhengji Kiss is specially made to imitate the Song Dynasty, and it is 3.5 meters high. Hook head and dripping water are specially made with tiles. Hook head is "autumn wind in Tengge" and dripping water is "solitary" pattern. Under the pedestal, there are two ladle-shaped artificial lakes connected to the north and south, and there are nine wind and rain bridges above the North Lake. The pavilions and clouds are reflected in the pool, which is full of interest.
follow the north and south stone steps to the first-class platform. The first-class high platform is a reinforced concrete building, the steps are made of granite, and the wall is pasted with Venus bluestone produced in Xingzi County, Jiangxi Province. On the north and south wings of the first-class platform, there is a Biwa promenade. At the northern end of the promenade, there is a four-corner double-eaved "Yicui" pavilion, and at the southern end of the promenade, there is a four-corner double-eaved "Jiangyang" pavilion. From the front, the two pavilions and the main pavilion form a "mountain" leaning against the sky; Looking down from the plane, Tengwang Pavilion looks like a giant Kunpeng with two wings spread flat, intending to fly west in Ling Bo. This wonderful facade and plane layout reflects the ingenuity of designers.
Five stone tablets are embedded on the east-facing wall of the first-class high platform. In the center is a long scroll stone tablet, which is composed of eight pieces of white marble, about 1 meters long and 1 meter high, and is surrounded by agate red marble, just like a huge scroll with exquisite mounting. The inscription on this tablet is Han Yu's Newly Built Tengwang Pavilion, a modern official script. Han Yu wrote in "Ji": "When I am young, I will hear the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, and Tengwang Pavilion is the first one, which is called magnificent and unique." On the left side of the long monument are granite Monument to the Completion and bluestone Monument to the Reconstruction of Tengwang Pavilion, while on the right side are granite Monument to the Foundation and bluestone Monument to the Establishment of Tengwang Pavilion.
from the first-class high platform to the second-class high platform (the pedestal symbolizing the city wall). These two-stage platforms have 89 steps, and the new pavilion was completed and opened in 1989. The walls and floors of the second-class high platform are all granite produced in Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province. Around the high platform, there are granite railings chiseled according to the style of Song Dynasty, which are simple and heavy, in sharp contrast with the magnificent main pavilion.
The second-level platform is integrated with the main pavilion with stone cushion support. There are three entrances to the pavilion from Gaotai, the stone steps in the east enter the pavilion through Baosha, and the north and south sides enter the pavilion from the high and low corridors. In front of the Baosha in the east, there is a bronze-cast "Eight Monsters" tripod, which is made of white marble. The tripod is about 2.5 meters high, the lower part is a three-legged ancient tripod, and the upper part is a round pavilion-style tripod cover with a pointed treasure top. This tripod is made in imitation of the "Eight Eccentrics" tripod in Beijing Dazhong Temple. The setting of this tripod means that the stone will last forever.
Teng Wang Ge
Tang Wang Bo
Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, Pei Yu Ming Luan went on a song and dance.
Draw a building that flies toward Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
the shadows of the clouds and pools are lingering, and things change for the stars to move for several years.
where is the emperor in the pavilion today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
climb the south building of Yuzhang County
Tang Zhang Jiuling
Fortunately, there is nothing to do when he closes his cabinet, so he can go upstairs and chat forever.
if you travel thousands of miles to Xiali, there will be many shapes in the continent.
the faint river is full, and the birds are flying.
the people in the city are half a ship, and the trees in Tianjin are full of maple oranges.
I have felt different from time to time, and my feelings are different.
if you don't agree with me from afar, you can tell who you are lonely.
I have been single-minded all my life, and I met the superior rank.
it's a shame to be unreasonable for the country.
although blunt and self-encouraging, cangjie is not real.
if Chen Li is ineffective, he should learn from cheese.
climb the tower and look at the western hills.
Tang Zhang Jiuling
The tower rests on Nanpu and looks at the western hills every day.
wanwanluan crane, high and smoky.
Xianjing is still here today, but Hongya has been gone for a long time.
I can't teach you the gold braid, and it's hard to climb a feather driver.
there are thousands of peaks on the eaves, and people are full of thoughts.
don't get involved, I shall close my door and be at peace.
Tengwang Pavilion
Tang Du Mu
Spring blossoms in Tengge,
Zhezhi is full of emotion and thunder.
Hanging down the stairs, thousands of curtains are in harmony,
Breaking the waves, Qian Fan is coming to the horse.
Without digging the dragon cattle for quarrelling,
Hanging high on a couch, a pillar of strength.
What does Lian Yue control Ba know?
Pearly pearls and fragrant sandalwood are everywhere urged.
Zhong Ling's offering
Tang Baijuyi
Cui Curtain's red banquet is high in the clouds,
A song is heard by thousands of people.
Passers-by point out Teng Wangge,
See off Bai Shijun of Zhongzhou.
Teng Wangge
Song Anshi <
Sorrow comes to the Tengwang Pavilion,
and a monument is taken from Wengong.
Titling Tengwang Pavilion
Song Suzhe
Guests come from Yunxi, and a leaf is on the odd side.
suddenly, I watched Zhang Gong's spare time, and wandered around to meet him.
when the frost blows out of the island, the grass and trees are at the end of their lives.
qi rushes to the western hills and floats, and the sound moves the ancient and modern industries.
but the views of the buildings depend on each other, and the mountains and rivers open and close each other.
The birds will be frightened and watch the geese die out.
if you look at the sails from afar for a long time, you will realize that the river is wide.
Your majesty is a hermit, and the mansion has a couch for Xu Ru.
talking about guest travel is really to the bone.
Yu Si belongs to Zhoushan, so I'm here to send my legacy.
the arrogant king should laugh at Teng, and the fanatic should pity Bo.
1, yuan is enough for a meal, and a thousand dollars can buy a rich meal.
if you are angry with each other, you will end up in a hurry.
when things are empty, people will fly away.
there is nothing wrong with harmony, and it takes a lot of time to hold a grudge.
but when you pour the bottle, you will get drunk.
Deng Teng Wang Ge
Song Sushi
Sitting for a long time, he was carefree and carefree.
Sparse the stars and gather the fishing fire, and multiply and expose the wet river.
look at the evening, and learn the sound of Chu tonight.
because of pity for the good bamboo branches, it was translated into Yu Zhanghang.
Teng Wangge's feelings
Song Wang Anguo
Teng Wangge is fond of catching up with tourists on weekdays, while Weasion Wei sleeps in the lofty pavilion.
The scenic spots have thrived and abandoned many things, but the setting sun reflects the ancient and modern worries.
there are thousands of cities in the city, but people in the sky belong to a boat.
the smoke and waves are endless, and the western hills overlap and fly in clouds.
He Xiuye Liu Zhang sent a message to Nanchang's poems
Song Zhuxi
Tengwang Pavilion was born in the water,
I heard that it was soon sunny after landing.
Di Zi didn't know that Chen Ji was there,
The Yangtze River was willing to take advantage of the winding pond.
The rain on the mountain stopped rolling the beads, and
The wind on the eaves startled the jade. <
< < He Xinlang > > Fu Teng Wang Ge
Song Xin Qi Ji
Gao Ge Lin Jiang Zhu,
Visiting the floor city, I am free of old traces, but I am nostalgic for the past.
I painted a bead curtain that day, but I didn't see the sunset rain.
But I sent a message to Nanpu, Xishan.
Tianyu trimmed her eyebrows and floated new green, reflecting the shadow of Youyou Lake as long as before.
There was nothing but hate.
Wang Langjian is a great writer.
Up to now, I'm lonely in the sunset, competing for a good sentence.
How many degrees do you know when things change? Dream of dancing and dancing on the bead curtain.
Rely on the migration, languid and stagnated.
The eyes are broken and the waves are pale, and the river wind is shining in the summer.
Who * * * drinks? There are lovers of poetry.
Changshoule
Song Qingzhao
Nanchang's birthday
It's slightly cold.
looking at the sun, there are six leaves, and the steps are beginning to show.
I love the scenery and want to hang the hibiscus, but I miss the silver arrow and shake it back.
On this occasion of celebrating Gao Hong, a pearl in the palm of your hand is opened.
if you have an order, you will be a good wife.
up to now, every day is full of splendor.
glory, words are forbidden, and gold medals are green.
it's more important for Tang Di to be connected with Yin, for a tiger to charm Xiong Shi, and for a river to be divided.
Kuang Qingyun is close at hand, and he will enter the Ming Dynasty at dusk.
when you look at the colorful clothes, you are ashamed of jade.
I wish you a thousand years of age, which means that you can live longer with pine and Chinese toon.
Teng Wangge
Wen Tianxiang in Song Dynasty
The window of Wuyun overlooks the blue waves,
I still hear the fragrance of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty.
The ecliptic is wide at four o'clock in the sun and the moon,
The mountains and rivers are long in painting.
Where can I fight for the geese in the return air?
Who will sail alone in freezing rain.
Looking back on this drifting for ten years,
The new willow trees have made their way in front of the pavilion.
Liu Yunshu, the second rhyme of Teng Wangge
Dai Fugu, Song Dynasty
Recreational guests are eager to win things, and their wine glasses and poems are rolled with them.
In those days, Jiege lived as a dragon, but today, the empty beam fell into the mud.
On the red autumn water, the mountains were painted in the west.
It was indelible for several people to visit. < Manjianghong > > Deng Teng Wang Ge
Song wuqian
The west wind in Wan Li blew me up to Teng Wang Gao Ge.
Just outside the sill, the clouds in the western hills rose, and Zhang Jiang Tao made a painting.
Where to sail the forest, sometimes wild birds fell on the sand.
Near the curtain hook, the dusk rain covered the air, and it was still yesterday.
Autumn is getting tighter. Although Gan Kun is in great sorrow,
At dusk, he saw off the guest's soul pin, and the city was at the head corner.
Teng Wangge
Wang Ying
Cui Wei rose from a lofty pavilion in Liancheng, and Di Zi once sang and danced.
The curtains on all sides open clear fog, and the flute and drum in the air conceal the spring thunder.
Mr. Gou said that he would go to Lapras, but the people in Liaohai heard that Huahe was coming back.
only the three kings are engraved, and the berries grow every year.
Tengwang Pavilion
The Sect must pass through
The high pavilion is connected with twelve columns, and the west wind leads the guests to climb.
Half-curtain misty rain outside the Yangtze River, thousands of miles between lakes and mountains.
The geese bring autumn sounds to Biepu, and the warblers divide the spring scenery into Bashan.
In those days, the butterfly knew who painted it, and she never returned it after a dream.
Tengwang Pavilion
Yuji
In cold weather, the Jiangge Pavilion stands vast, and a hundred feet of railings set the sun.
A long-lived ichthyosaur is not a thing of the past. Who is the butterfly in spring?
The sails and stars reach the South Pole, and the car covers the clouds and embraces the Yuzhang.
night with lights on.