Words written before
As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and fun way.
In principle, the map is drawn by myself based on my understanding of the background information, pictures and other information collected as a reference. Occasionally, I copy and draw as a reference.
Map ideas
Central image
Use the pictures corresponding to the four lines of poetry to lay out the overall picture to help memory.
Branches (first level, second level)
*Interpret clockwise, unfold one by one in the order of four poems
The first two words of the poem serve as a Level branches, the last two words/three words are broken down
Shengri/Xunfang/Si Riverside, boundless/scenery/new.
It’s easy to know that facing the east wind, it’s always spring with thousands of purples and reds.
Small icon
Sun: echoes the poem "Victory Sun" on a sunny day.
Hourglass: represents time
Blowing clouds: represents wind
Green buds: represents spring
Original poem
< p> On the beautiful Surabaya coast, the boundless scenery is new.It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring with its colorful colors.
About the author
Zhu Xi (1130-1200), a thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, a representative of the Fujian School, is known as Zhu Zi in the world. The character is Yuan Hui, the other character is Zhong Hui, also known as Hui Weng, also known as Ziyang. His ancestral home is Wuyuan, he was born in Youxi and grew up in Jianzhou. Jinshi in the 18th year of Shaoxing (1148). He was appointed as the chief registrar of Tong'an County, Quanzhou. At the time of Chunxi, he learned about the Nankang Army and promoted the official affairs of tea and salt in eastern Zhejiang. During the reign of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty, he had been acquainted with Zhangzhou, Secret Pavilion, Compilation and Compilation and other positions. Ningzong of Song Dynasty was appointed as Huanzhang Pavilion to be appointed. His posthumous title was "Wen". He wrote extensively about classics and made varying degrees of contributions to classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. There are "Collected Annotations of Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Original Meaning of Zhouyi", "Collected Poems", "Collected Annotations of Chu Ci", etc., and later generations compiled "Collected Works of Zhu Wengong" and "Zhu Ziyu Lei".
The main idea of ??the poem
When the wind is beautiful and the sun is beautiful, visiting the shore of Surabaya, the boundless scenery is refreshing.
Everyone can see the face of spring, it is a riot of colors and flowers are blooming everywhere.
Detailed Notes
Shengri: Originally refers to a festival or a day when relatives and friends get together, this refers to a sunny day. Xunfang: spring outing, outing. Sishui: The name of the river, in Shandong Province. Bin: waterside.
Scenery: Scenery. New: It is not only the new that spring returns to the earth and everything is renewed, but also the new that is refreshing when you go out for an outing.
Easy: easy, ordinary, casual. Dongfeng side: refers to spring. East wind, spring breeze.
Poetry background
"Spring Day" is a poem written by Zhu Xi, a thinker and educator in the Song Dynasty. On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, describing the beautiful scenery of spring; in fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of a saint in troubled times. The whole poem embodies theory and interest in the image, and the conception and writing are wonderful.
Literally speaking, this poem is the author's impressions of a spring outing written during a spring outing. Wang Xiang annotated "Poems of a Thousand Families" and thought it was a work about a spring outing. According to the author's life time, it can be seen that the spring outing in Surabaya written in this poem is not a fact, but a fiction. In the eleventh year of the Shaoxing reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty (1141), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the "Shaoxing Peace Agreement", and the territory of the Song and Jin Dynasties was bounded by the Huai River. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Zhang Jun went on a northern expedition and was defeated by Fuli again. From then on, the peace faction gained power and the anti-war faction disappeared. After Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty returned, the Southern Song Dynasty court was slightly more stable and settled in the southeast, while the Jin people had to temporarily withdraw their troops in Huaibei. At the end of Zhu Xi's life, the Southern Song Dynasty did not have a large border defense army, and Zhu Xi himself had no way to cross the Huaihe River to the Lu border, and it was impossible to go north to the Surabaya. The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem is written about Surabaya. The reason is Zhu Xiqian's psychology, his favorite Confucius, and his longing for the great things when Confucius lived in Zhusi, recited string songs, preached and taught, so The intention is to wander around in search of fragrance. Therefore, this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.