learning target
1, learn the new words in this lesson by heart.
2. Repeat the whole poem;
3. Experience the expressive effect of rhetorical devices such as parallelism, exaggeration and duality in the text; Learn the detailed and appropriate narrative method of this article.
4. By reading aloud, repeating, etc. We can understand the characteristics of twists and turns, drama and legend in poetry;
5. Understand the image characteristics of Mulan in an independent, cooperative and exploratory way.
Common sense of literature
1. Mulan's story originated from Mulan Poetry, which was selected from the northern folk song Guo Chao Mao Qian's Mulan Poetry in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It tells the legendary story of an ancient hero, Hua Mulan, who joined the army on behalf of her father and made great achievements.
2. Yuefu is a music institution in Han Dynasty, whose task is to compose music, collect lyrics and train musicians. It specializes in collecting folk songs, and later the lyrics collected and created by Yuefu government are also called "Yuefu" or "Yuefu poetry", which has become a musical poetic style.
3. The characteristics of Yuefu poetry
(1) A story with strong narrative, vivid characters and complete plot.
(2) Use various artistic techniques to describe characters, such as personalized dialogue, character movements, details description, etc.
(3) Various forms. There are four words, five words and miscellaneous words. Five words are the innovation of Yuefu folk songs.
(4) Rich and exotic fantasies and romance.
4. Intertextuality: This is a common intertextuality phenomenon in ancient poetry. The so-called intertextuality means that the meanings of the upper and lower sentences are intertwined and complement each other.
Intertextuality is a rhetorical device commonly used in ancient poetry, which means that two words in a couplet complement each other and combine to express a complete meaning. The two parts of a sentence or sentence seem to say the same thing, but in fact they echo, explain and complement each other and say the same thing. )
First, accumulate the following knowledge:
1, read the pronunciation of the bold words below.
Loom () Khan () Saddle () Head () Yanshan ()
Splash, splash, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw, haw.
Red makeup (), gold list (), walking beside ().
Second, reading poetry for the first time, dredge the meaning:
1, divide the rhythm of the following sentences.
(1) Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
(2) but the smell of the Yellow River splashing.
2, combined with the context, explain the underlined words in the following sentences.
(1) Mulan Home Textiles: (2) Only women sigh:
(3) Ask the woman what she remembers: (4) Say goodbye to her parents:
(5) New monthly interest transfer fee: (6) Twelve transfer policies:
(7) Before the award 100: (8) Wear my old clothes:
(9) Foot flapping of male rabbits: (10) Hu Qi:
(1 1) Wan Li Feirongji: (12) Ruoshantong:
3, "Learning Guide" P22 questions 3 and 4
4. Flexible use of parts of speech
(1) Willing to be a pommel horse ()
(2) the "policy training" twelve turn ()
(3) When the window is in charge of clouds and temples ()
5. Classical Chinese sentence patterns
(1) inverted sentence: Ask a woman what she thinks.
(2) ellipsis: I would like to be a pommel horse.
6. Translate sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.
(2) A general who has suffered many battles dies and a strong man returns in ten years.
Third, read the poem again and grasp the content:
1. Retell Mulan's story according to your own understanding.
2. Fill in the blanks according to the summarized paragraphs and make clear the plot of the text.
Join the army instead of father → () → () → Return to the DPRK and resign → () → Metaphorically praise the hero.
3. Detailed analysis: What are the characteristics of this poem in narrative details? Why do you want this arrangement?
Fourth, reading poems and appreciating characters:
(1) Reading: (Hint: What rhetoric is used? What is the expressive function? )
1, new gas transfers gold, cold light iron clothes.
2. The general died in hundreds of battles, and the strong man returned in ten years.
3, policy 12 turn, reward before 100.
4. Open my East Pavilion door, sit in my West Pavilion, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, be the window manager, and apply decals to the mirror.
When two rabbits are walking on the ground, can Ann tell whether I am a male or a female?
Explore:
6.P23, Xuefu Road 1 1.
7. "When you go out to see a fire companion, the fire companion is surprised." What are the expressive effects of these two poems?
8. Can the last paragraph be deleted? Why?
(2) Character appreciation:
For more than 1000 years, the image of Mulan has been deeply loved by people. What is the reason? Please summarize the image of Mulan with accurate words.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is a summary of the whole text:
Mulan Poetry is a narrative poem, which shapes the heroine image of Mulan. She is not only a blonde girl, but also a soldier riding an iron horse. When the country needed it, she stepped forward and galloped on the battlefield, making great contributions. After her triumphant return, she refused to be a senior official, returned home and resumed peaceful labor. She loves her family and her country, which combines her sense of responsibility for the country and her family.
Mulan's image embodies the excellent qualities of the Chinese nation, such as diligence, kindness, wit, fortitude, courage, honesty and simplicity, and she loves a peaceful life and does not worship high officials and high officials.
Artistic feature
1, the narrative plot is meticulous and appropriate, highlighting the richness of the characters.
2, with folk song style. (The language is vivid and simple, using sentences such as truth, question and answer, parallelism, repetition and duality)
3. The style is vivid, simple and vivid.
Sixth, expand and extend, and consolidate exercises.
(1) List other famous heroines in the history of China.
(2) Dictation according to the content of the text:
(1) The poem describing protracted war and bitter battle in Mulan's poem is
(2) The poem Mulan Poetry shows Mulan's urgent and orderly handling of armaments and materials.
(3) The poem "Mulan Poetry" describes Mulan's heroic and rapid March.
(4) The poem describing Hua Mulan's hard battlefield life and harsh environment after joining the army is
(3) multiple choice questions:
1. Accurately understand the word "big" in the sentence "See the military post last night, Khan is more soldiers" ()
A. it shows that Khan's enthusiasm is high. B. "big" means large scale.
C. it shows that the war is tense, frequent and involves a wide range. It means very very.
2. Choose the correct translation of "A general dies after a hundred battles, but a strong man returns after ten years" ().
A. General, a strong man, has been in the army for ten years and has experienced many battles. Some people died, and some people came back victorious.
B. The general died fighting a strong man, who returned home triumphantly after ten years in the army.
The general died in battle, but Mulan came back ten years later.
D. After ten years in the army and many battles, the general died and the strong man returned.
3. "I don't have a correct analysis of the smell ... but the smell ..." The third paragraph is ()
A. use contrast to reflect the urgency of war.
B) Repeatedly express Mulan's deep nostalgia for her loved ones.
C. In contrast, it expresses Mulan's deep yearning for her relatives, which greatly enriches the image of the heroine.
D. Using repeated techniques, Mulan's extremely sad psychology of separation from her relatives was shown.
4. The correct understanding of these two sentences is ().
A. write about the distance of the journey and the urgency of military affairs. Write about the sad atmosphere of war.
C. The emptiness and coolness of the camp made Mulan feel homesick. Write about the joy of marching.
5. Read the following sentences and pause () appropriately.
A. I didn't smell the female voice called by my parents, but I smelled the chirping of Yanshan Hu. B. I can tell whether I am a male or a female by two rabbits/walking beside the ground.
C. Wan Li will go to Rongji to see the mountains and cross/fly. D when my parents heard that my daughter was coming, I went out to help her.