Landscape pastoral poetry, one of the ancient Chinese poems. Xie Lingyun and Tao Yuanming, who originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, were represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. This kind of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion. Poetry and painting are meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is beautiful and refined, and the line drawing technique is used.
There are more than 9300 poems in Lu You's poetry collection. It can be roughly divided into three periods:
The first period was from adolescence to middle age (46 years old). There are only about 200 poems in this period, and the works are mainly in the form of words, which have not been enriched by life.
The second period was after he entered Shu, he abdicated at the age of 64 and returned to the East. After nearly 20 years, more than 2,400 poems have been preserved. This period is full of fighting spirit and patriotic passion, and it is also the mature period of his poetry creation.
The third period was a long-term seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan until his death, also for 20 years, with nearly 6,500 existing poems. There is an idyllic flavor in the poem, which reveals a sense of desolation in life from time to time. "Poetry only works when no one loves it", which also expresses his state of mind and artistic realm at this time. In addition, in the poems of this period, there are also simple and practical creative styles.