Review content: Appreciation of poetry's expressive methods: lyrical by scenery or things, lyrical by scenery (things), lyrical directly, lyrical by things, lyrical by things, lyrical by allusions, lyrical by narrating, and satirical by ancient times.
Teaching method: combining lectures with practice.
Teaching hours: one class hour.
Review process:
First of all, explain:
(a) borrow scenery or borrow things to express feelings. When the author has a feeling about a scene or an objective thing, he entrusts his feelings and thoughts to the scene to express them, and expresses them through the description of the scene and the object. This lyric way is called borrowing scenery or borrowing things to express feelings.
In China's ancient poems, pines, bamboos, plums, chrysanthemums, willows, rocks, streams, deserts, ancient roads, borders, sunset, jathyapple, breezes, drizzles and weeds are all objects that poets often use to express their feelings. For example, Bai Juyi's "rambling grass" comes and goes with the seasons. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew tall again in the spring breeze ",that is, through the tenacious struggle of" original grass ",they gave an irresistible sigh to the laws of nature.
(2) Emotions are embedded in scenes (things) and the scenes blend. In this way, feelings are integrated into a specific natural scenery or life scene, and feelings are expressed by depicting this natural scenery or scene, which is an indirect and implicit lyric way. For example, Du Fu's "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes." Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently, and the scenery is full of joy for the spring rain; It is shocking to touch other birds where the petals fall like tears. "Through the scenery, the poet expressed his concern for the country and his thoughts for his family. Another example is Song Qi's "Red Apricot Branches in Spring" and Zhang Xian's "Clouds Break the Moon and Flowers Shadow". , are examples of scene fusion. The above two lyric ways are indirect lyric.
(3) direct lyric. Also known as expressing one's feelings directly, it means that the author directly expresses his love and hate attitude towards related people and things, without any additional lyric way. For example, "Alas, it is enough for me to die alone when I suddenly see this house in front of me" at the end of "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", which directly expresses the poet's willingness to sacrifice his noble sentiments for the happiness of poor intellectuals in the world; Another example is "How can I bow and scrape to those dignitaries whose sincere faces will never be seen" in "Dream on Mount Tianmu", which also directly expresses his dissatisfaction and shows his determination to refuse the powerful. Another example is Chen Ziang's You Zhou Tower: "Before me, where was the past era?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . I miss heaven and earth, boundless, boundless, crying alone. " In a generous and sad style, the whole poem directly expresses the poet's grief and frustration by visiting Youzhou Taiwan.