The poems describing "long-lost friends" include:
"Night Rain Sends to the North" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty: You asked about the return date but have not yet arrived, the night rain in Bashan swells the autumn pond.
Northern Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Send Huang Jifu": Peach and plum spring breeze and a glass of wine, and the night rain in the rivers and lakes for ten years.
Northern Song Dynasty Li Zhiyi's "Bu Shuzi": I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day without seeing you, and drink water from the Yangtze River every day.
Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "removed his official position and went to Que to Jiangzhou to send Dr. Li of Eyue": A young man enjoys new knowledge and misses his old friends in his twilight years.
Song Fan Zhongyan's "Autumn Nostalgia" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty: Pearl curtains roll up in the sky, and the sky is pale and the Milky Way hangs down to the ground. Every year and tonight, the moonlight is like a train, and it is thousands of miles long.
Assignment Introduction:
1. Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858), whose courtesy name was Yishan, also named Yuxi (Xi) Sheng, also known as Fan Nansheng, and his ancestral home was Huaizhou Hanoi (now Huaizhou). Qinyang, Jiaozuo, Henan), born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou (today's Xingyang City, Zhengzhou, Henan), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, he is known as "Xiao Li Du", and with Wen Tingyun, he is known as "Wen Li". Li Shangyin was one of the few poets in the late Tang Dynasty and even the entire Tang Dynasty who deliberately pursued poetic beauty. He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose has high literary value. His poems have novel ideas and beautiful styles. In particular, some love poems and untitled poems are sentimental, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems (represented by Jin Se) are too obscure and difficult to understand. There is a saying that "poets always love Xikun and hate that no one writes Zheng Jian." In the second year of Emperor Wenzong's reign (837), Li Shangyin became a Jinshi and served as Secretary, Provincial Secretary, and Hongnong Lieutenant. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of the "Niu-Li Party Controversy", he was marginalized and struggled throughout his life. In the late Dazhong year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zhengzhou and was buried in his hometown of Xingyang. Some people also say that he was buried in Yongdian, Huaizhou, his ancestral home.
2. Huang Tingjian (1045.8.9-1105.5.24), whose courtesy name was Lu Zhi, also known as Shangu Daoren, later known as Fu Weng, was a native of Hongzhou Fenning (now Xiushui County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty Literary writer and calligrapher, he is the founder of the once prosperous Jiangxi Poetry School. Together with Du Fu, Chen Shidao and Chen Yuyi, he is known as the "one ancestor and three sects" (Huang Tingjian is one of them). Together with Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan, they all studied under Su Shi's sect, and they were collectively known as the "Four Scholars of the Su School". During his lifetime, he was as famous as Su Shi and was known as "Su Huang" in the world.
3. Li Zhiyi (1048～1117) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Uncle Duan, and his nickname is Guxi layman and Guxi old farmer. Han nationality, from Wudi, Cangzhou (now part of Shandong Province). Zhezong Yuanyou was the editor of the Privy Council at the beginning, and he was responsible for judging Yuanzhou. At the end of Yuanyou's reign, he followed Su Shi in the Dingzhou shogunate and advocated rewards day and night. Yuanfu Zhongjian's fragrant medicine storehouse was impeached by Yushi Shiyu because he had been a staff member of Su Shi and was not allowed to serve as a Beijing official and was suspended. Huizong Chongning first promoted Changping, Hedong. Later, because he offended the powerful Cai Jing, he was removed from the administration of Taiping Prefecture (today's Dangtu, Anhui). Later, he was pardoned and reinstated, and he lived in Dangtu in his later years. He is the author of one volume of "Guxi Ci", 50 volumes of "Guxi laymen's first collection" and two volumes of "Guxi inscriptions and postscripts".
4. Han Yu (768-December 25, 824), also known as Tuizhi. A native of Heyang, Henan (now Mengzhou City, Henan Province). He calls himself "Junwang Changli" and is known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher, and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989 - May 20, 1052), courtesy name Xiwen, Han nationality. A native of Wuxian County, Suzhou. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried to the Zhu family of Changshan, so she changed her name to Zhu Shuo. In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), Fan Zhongyan studied hard and passed the exam. [1] He was awarded the title of Guangde Army Manager to join the army, welcomed his mother back to his home, and changed his name back to his original name. Later, he successively served as magistrate of Xinghua County, school administrator of Mi Pavilion, general magistrate of Chenzhou, magistrate of Suzhou, etc. He was repeatedly criticized for his impartiality and outspokenness. In the first year of Kangding (1040), he and Han Qi were appointed deputy envoys of Shaanxi Economic Strategy to appease and recruit, and adopted the policy of "garrisoning for a long time" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense. In the third year of Qingli (1043), he served as the counselor of political affairs and launched the "Qingli New Deal". Soon after, the New Deal was frustrated and Fan Zhongyan was demoted from Beijing. He knew Pizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. In the fourth year of Huangyou's reign (1052), the official name was changed to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took up the post with help from the sick. He died on the way at the age of sixty-four. Posthumously presented to the Minister of War and Duke of Chu, he was given the posthumous title "Wenzheng" and was known as Duke Fan Wenzheng in the world.