Above the Yellow River, there is an isolated city in the white clouds. Why does Qiangdi in Wan Ren complain that the spring breeze of willow is not enough?

Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if it were running in the middle of winding white clouds, on the high mountain of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, an isolated city, Yumenguan, stands tall and isolated. Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!

1, original:

One of Two Liangzhou Ci Poems

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

2. Appreciation: It reflects the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the northern minorities. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the poem described a frontier fortress leader who came to the Tang Dynasty to find relatives but failed. By describing his behavior and psychology, the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty is set off from the side. Although this poem is extremely written about the resentment of those who are not allowed to return to their hometown, it is tragic and desolate, without decadent emotions, and shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Even if you write sad grievances, you are strong in sadness and generous in sadness. The word "Why complain" not only shows the euphemism and implication of its artistic technique, but also shows that the frontier guards at that time realized the great responsibility of defending the country and defending the border when they were homesick, so that they could forgive themselves.

3. Creation background: According to Wang Zhihuan's epitaph, Wang Zhihuan resigned in the 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (726) and lived a free life of 15 years. Two Poems of Liangzhou is regarded as 15 period, that is, from the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727) to the 29th year (74 1).