Seeking the detailed allusions of five people in Daiyu's five beautiful songs

Lin Daiyu's five beautiful songs are actually poems for offering sacrifices to ghosts. Xi Shi's poem is self-chanting, and the so-called Wu Gong Kong remembers his children's home, which is under a fence. Yu Ji's poem is about Qingwen, while Ming Fei's poem is about Tanchun and Zhao Jun, who married far away in southern Xinjiang. Lvzhu's poem should be Xiang Ling, with her low status as the side room, and what is the charm in the poem? Born beautiful. At that time, the State of Yue claimed to be a vassal of the State of Wu, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tried to revive the country. At the time of national disaster, Xi Shi endured humiliation and made a commitment to the country. Together with Zheng Dan, she was presented by Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became the king's favorite concubine, confusing the king with his relatives and leaving him alone, thus playing a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback and showing the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman. After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. Legend has it that after Wu was destroyed, Xi Shi and Fan Li went boating on five lakes, and they did not know where to go, and they have always been remembered by future generations.

Shi Yiguang lived in Xiazhuluo Village (now Huansha Village in the south of Zhuji City) in Zhuluo Mountain (also known as Luoshan). Zhu Luo has two villages in the east and west, and Yi Guang lives in the west village, hence the name Xi Shi. Her father sells firewood and her mother washes yarn, and Xi Shi often washes yarn in the stream, so she is also called the girl who washes yarn. Xi Shi was born beautiful, and her gift was unparalleled. According to legend, even the morbid state of frowning and caressing her chest was imitated by her neighbors, so there was an allusion that "Dong Shi worked well". In the third year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated the State of Yue in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Xijiang Province) and was besieged by Wu Jun. He was forced to make peace with the State of Wu, and Gou Jian became a hostage in Wu. After the release, Gou Jian, aiming at the weakness of "the king of Wu is lewd and lustful", and Fan Li designed a plan to "get Xi Shi and Zheng Dan, the salaried women in Luoshan, Zhuji", and prepared to send them to the king of Wu. One of the ladies-in-waiting favored by the king of Yue thought: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is good at singing and dancing and the third is posture." Xi Shi only has the first condition, but also lacks the other two conditions. So, it took three years to teach singing and dancing, walking and manners.

Xi Shi worked hard, dancing in melodious music, being graceful and charming, and then training etiquette. A girl who plays the gauze became a well-cultivated maid-in-waiting, showing physical beauty, treating people and being very decent. Then, he made her a gorgeous and fitting palace dress before offering it to the king of Wu. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a big pool, and set up a dragon boat in the pool. He and Xi Shi played for water, and built a pavilion for Xi Shi to perform songs and dances and have a feast, such as a pavilion and a mourning hall. Xi Shi was good at dancing, and Fu Cha specially built a "noisy corridor" for her, using hundreds of large tanks, paving boards and wearing them.

after Wu's death, it is said that Xi Shi sailed a boat with Fan Li, sailing across the five lakes, and did not know where to go.

Yu Ji

is from Tashi Village, Shaoxing, Guyue, not from Jiangsu. Tashi Village is located at the foot of Beauty Mountain, where there are many families with Yu surname, adjacent to Zhuji, the hometown of Xi Shi, and Lanting, a calligraphy resort. There is a legend of a famous concubine and a concubine temple, but the original concubine temple has been destroyed by war.

Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, whose name is Yu. Xiang Yu, trapped in a trap, once wrote a poem saying, "What can I do if I am in danger?"! See Historical Records ˙ Volume 7 ˙ Biography of Xiang Yu.

people in the late Qin dynasty were beautiful and good at sword dancing. In 29 BC, Xiang Yu helped Xiang Liang to kill the satrap of Huiji and uprising in Wuzhong. Yu Ji loved Xiang Yu's bravery, married Xiang Yu as a concubine, and often went out with Xiang Yu. When Xiang Liang died, Xiang Yu was the second general and promoted to the general. Yu Ji and Xiang Yu were inseparable.

During the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was trapped in Gaixia (Lingxian County, Anhui Province), and his soldiers ran out of food. At night, he heard that Chu was completely lost. While drinking, he sang a solemn and stirring "Gaixia Song" to Yu Ji, who danced for the overlord of Chu, and sang tearfully: "The soldiers of Han Dynasty have just arrived, and Chu songs are everywhere. Your majesty's loyalty is exhausted, and your concubine can't make a living. After the song, he drew his sword and committed suicide. After his death, he was buried in Gaixia. Today, there is a concubine grave in the southeast of Lingxian County, Anhui Province.

Song Ci epigraph: "Young Beauty" is said to be named after Yu Ji. The Qing Dynasty poet He Pu's "Yu Mei Ren" says: "The lingering hatred of Jiangdong should not disappear, and the fragrant soul is messy and let the wind drift. Eight thousand children all belong to the Han Dynasty, but it is Chu Yao (concubine) who thinks that eight thousand Chu troops were forced to surrender to Liu Bang, and no one is as faithful as concubine.

Wang Zhaojun

Together with Xi Shi, The Story Of Diu Sim and Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun is known as the four beauties in ancient China, among which Xi Shi is the first, which is the embodiment and synonym of beauty. The four beauties enjoy the appearance of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and doing the capacity of geese". "Closing the moon, feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese" is a historical allusion composed of wonderful stories. "Closed Moon" tells the story of The Story Of Diu Sim and Yue Bai. "Shame on flowers" tells the story of Yang Guifei when she was watching flowers. "Sinking fish" tells the story of Xi Shi when he was washing sand. "Wild goose" is the story of Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress.

Wang Zhaojun, surnamed Wang Mingni, was born in Zigui, Nanjun (now Xingshan County, Hubei Province). Xiongnu Uhaanyehe E Shi. She was selected as a "good family" in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Han Xie was called to the DPRK, and the emperor gave it to five women. Wang Zhaojun has been in the palace for several years, but he can't see the royal family and accumulate sorrow and resentment. He asked the court to order him to do it. Calling Han Xie to leave the meeting, the emperor called five women to show it. Zhaojun's "rich and beautiful ornaments, bright Han Palace, Gu Ying wandering, moving around." When the emperor saw that he was frightened, he wanted to keep it, but it was difficult to break his promise, so he married the Huns. " (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty (volume 89) Biography of the Southern Xiongnu)

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village, Zigui County, Nanjun County in 52 BC (now Zhaojun Village, Xingshan County, Hubei Province). In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 26), Jingdi was divided into Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, Xiangxi as the city boundary, and Han Wang Qiang was the people of this city, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king, and his old daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also dote on him. Wang Zhaojun was born with beauty, unusual intelligence, and exquisite in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. "Emei can't be found in the world, which can make flowers ashamed in the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that women were selected all over the world. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice for Nanjun. Yuan Di issued a letter, ordering him to enter Beijing on an auspicious day. Her father, King Mao Yun, said, "My daughter is still young, and it is difficult to obey her orders." But it is difficult to disobey the sacred orders. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun said goodbye to his parents and folks, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River, crossed the Qinshan River, and lasted for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in Chang 'an, the capital city, for a banquet. Legend has it that after Wang Zhaojun entered the palace, he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou because of his beauty, so Mao Yanshou put a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years, and he didn't have a chance to meet him. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe, the leader of the northern Xiongnu, took the initiative to come to the Han Dynasty, surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and asked for a kiss to make a lasting friendship. Emperor Han and Yuan called the harem concubines as much as possible, and Wang Zhaojun stepped forward and responded generously. Yuan Di was shocked to hear that there was such a beautiful person in the harem who wanted to keep it, but it was difficult to break his promise, so he rewarded her with 28, pieces of brocade, 16, catties of cotton wool, gold and jade and other valuables, and personally delivered more than ten miles of Chang 'an. Surrounded by teams of horses and chariots, Wang Zhaojun shouldered the heavy responsibility of being close to Han and Hungary. He left Chang 'an, went out of Tongguan, crossed the Yellow River and crossed Yanmen for more than a year, and arrived in Mobei in the early summer of the following year. He was warmly welcomed by the Xiongnu people and was named "Ninghu E Shi", meaning that the Xiongnu had a Chinese daughter as "E Shi" (Wang's wife) and peace was guaranteed.

After Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary were United and harmonious, and the country was peaceful and the people were safe. "The border town was closed, the cattle and horses were wild, and there was no warning of dogs barking in the third world, and Li Shu forgot the battle of war", showing a prosperous peace scene. In 31 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yi Tu Zhi Ya, who was later the Huns' right-day king. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father died, and the wife was his stepmother", he married the eldest son of Huhanye, but he was tired of carving Tao Mogao, and gave birth to two more daughters. The eldest daughter's name must be second, and the second daughter's name should be second ("second" means princess). In 2 BC, the complex plant was tired and Khan died again, and Zhaojun was widowed since then. A year later, Wang Zhaojun, a 33-year-old peerless beauty, passed away and was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, with the tomb near Daqing Mountain and the Yellow River. Later people called it "Qing Tomb".

in the Jin dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Si Mazhao, the great ancestor of the Jin dynasty, she was renamed Mingjun, and was called "Mingfei" in history.

Wang Zhaojun's historical achievement is not only that she took the initiative to go out to the fortress to kiss her, but also that after she went out to the fortress, she reconciled the Han Dynasty with the Huns, and the beacon of the frontier fortress was extinguished for 5 years, which enhanced the national unity between the Han and Huns, which is in the interests of the Han and Huns people. She and her children, grandchildren and in-laws have made great contributions to the harmony, goodwill and unity of the Hu and Han peoples, so she has been praised by history. Zhao Jie, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that Wang Zhaojun's contribution is no less than that of Huo Qubing, a famous Han Dynasty. The story of Zhaojun has become an enduring story of national unity in the history of our country.

According to statistics, there are more than 7 poems reflecting Wang Zhaojun throughout the ages, and there are nearly 4 kinds of novels and folk stories related to them. There are more than 5 famous authors who have written about Zhaojun's deeds, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Cai Yong, Wang Anshi, Yeluchucai, etc. in ancient times, and Guo Moruo, Cao Yu, Tian Han, \ in modern times.

For more than 1,9 years, Wang Zhaojun, a mountain woman who grew up in Bashan Chushui area, has aroused the hearts of literati in past dynasties and stirred up the literary world in China. This is precisely because the aura of the intersection of Bachu culture in the south and Huaxia culture in the north is projected on Zhaojun, which reflects the dazzling brilliance.

Dong Biwu, one of the founders of the New China, wrote a poem about Wang Zhaojun, which made a summary evaluation of the historical Zhaojun and praised his thoughts, knowledge and actions. The poem reads: "Zhao Jun has a long history, and Hu Han is close to his family. Poets have their own ideas, and it is always in vain to dance and write ink. " From then on, Wang Zhaojun appeared in front of people with a full face of tears and melancholy clouds, and expressed the desire of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite as one.

Green Pearl falls from a building

Green Pearl is a famous beauty who killed her master and herself in ancient China. The original surname is Liang, who was born at the foot of Shuangjiao Mountain in Baizhou. In ancient times, Yuedi folk custom took pearls as the treasure, and the female was called Zhu Niang, and the male was called Zhu Er. The name of Green Pearl comes from this. Shi Chong, as an interview envoy, got the green pearl with ten genuine pearls.

Sun Xiu heard that there were beautiful green beads in Jingu Garden, so he sent someone to beg Shi Chong to give her a gift. Shi Chong insisted on not giving it. Sun Xiu was furious and urged Sima Lun, the prince of Zhao, to punish Shi Chong.

Shi Chong knew something bad was going on, so he said to Lvzhu, "I was convicted for you today. What can I do about it?" Lvzhu jumped to her death for the sake of the festival.

Sun Xiuyuan wanted to arrest Shi Chong, seize his property and take it away with a beautiful woman. Unexpectedly, the fragrance died, and he was greatly disappointed. So he vented all his anger and resentment on Shi Chong and took him directly to the East City for execution without interrogation.

More than ten days after Shi Chong was killed, Sima Lun was overthrown, and Sun Xiu was also cut out by the officials.

After the death of Shi Chong and Lvzhu, Jingu Garden still existed. In order to mourn Lvzhu's festival, people called Chongqi Building "Green

Pearl Building" to show their kindness to her.

Hong Fu's surname is Zhang, and her original name was Zhang Chuchen. During the war in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, she lived in Chang 'an and was sold to Siongyang Sufu as a geisha. Because of holding the red dust, it is called the red stroke girl.

There was a gifted scholar in Sanyuan named Li Jing, who knew the art of war and was ambitious. After the founding of the Sui Dynasty, he decided to go to Chang 'an in order to serve his country. In Chang 'an, he first went to Yang Su's door. Yang Su was very slow at first, and then he talked with Li Jing, thinking that this person was very promising. But after all, he is old and weak, no longer has lofty ideals, but is content with the status quo. Excavate was very disappointed. When they were talking, Hong Fu stood beside her. She saw that Li Jing was very ambitious and a hero in a narrow sense, and she secretly admired him. So she sent her master to follow Li Jing, learned his residence and went there late at night.

at night, Li Jing sat alone in front of the lamp, thinking about the day, feeling that his future was dim and he was feeling bored. Suddenly, he heard the knocking at the door. When he opened the door, he saw that it was a maid he had met in Sikongfu during the day. Hong Fu came straight to the point to show his intention: he is willing to go to Li Jing and travel around the world with him. Excavate was overjoyed, but he was also worried that Yang Su could not explain it. Hong Fu comforted him and said: Yang Su is old, and many maids have escaped when they come in, and the Sikong government will not pursue them.

Li Jing was very pleased to see a beautiful woman who understood herself and was willing to devote her life. She immediately agreed. Sikongfu couldn't find the red stroke, and sent someone to inquire for a few days, but it finally went away. So Hong Fu and Li Jing became businessmen and left Chang 'an.

When they were trekking all the way, they stopped at a bus stop in Lingshi and met a man with a full face of campus, who called himself a campus guest. Hong Fu saw that he seemed vulgar, but he had an extraordinary temperament, so he worshipped him as brother and sister, collectively known as the "three heroes of the dust." The three of them came to Fenyang to meet Li Yuan and Li Shimin. After talking, Li Jing and Li Shimin suddenly felt that they had met each other late, but the tramp said, "Since God is here, I should find another way." A few days later, the news of Yang Su's old age came from Chang 'an. Li Shimin asked the three of them to consult in the mansion. Excavate and Hong Fu went to Li's mansion, and the campus guest went alone, saying that he would wait for him in Chang 'an.

Later, when Li Jing and Hong Fu went to Chang 'an to find the campus guest, they found that he was actually a very rich man. What is even more incredible is that the campus guest insisted on giving them all his possessions and left for other places with only one bag. The two men watched the campus guest go away, and after returning, they asked for something from his home. Unexpectedly, they found that there were several volumes of art of war, and Li Jing studied it day and night, and the art of war was greatly increased. After Li Yuan and his son set out, Li Jing showed his military talents, helped Li Yuan and his son pacify the south of the Yangtze River and established the Tang Dynasty. And attacked the Turks, captured Valerie Khan alive, and was named the Duke of Wei, and Hong Fu naturally became a lady.

It's said that the campus guest organized a military force to attack the Fusang country in the sea, destroy its political power and stand on its own as emperor.