The 20 most powerful brains in human history. These great men come from different periods and fields. Their thoughts and contributions will have a significant impact on the future of mankind, including many scientists, philosophers, and poets. , thinkers, artists, engineers, are the strongest in human economy, culture, and politics, and many of them span multiple fields at the same time.
20: Immanuel Kant
Age: 80 years old (1724-1804)
Born: Germany
Occupation: Writer, Philosopher
The founder of German classical philosophy. His teachings deeply influenced modern Western philosophy and started many schools such as German classical philosophy and Kantianism. Born and died in K?nigsberg, Germany.
19: Stephen Hawking
Age: 75 (1942-)
Born: United Kingdom
Occupation: Physics Scientist
A famous physicist at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, one of the greatest physicists in modern times, and one of the internationally renowned great men of the 20th century. At the age of 21, he suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease), which left him paralyzed, unable to speak, and only three fingers on his hands could move.
18: Johann Sebastian Bach (JS Bach)
Age: 65 years old (1685-1750)
Born: Germany< /p>
Occupation: Musician
A German composer during the Baroque period and an outstanding organ, violin, and harpsichord player. Bach is generally regarded as one of the most important composers in the history of music and is honored as the "Father of Modern Western Music". He is also one of the most important figures in the history of Western culture.
17: Johannes Kepler
Age: 59 years old (1571-1630)
Born: Germany
Occupation: Physicist, Mathematician
Kepler discovered the three laws of planetary motion, which eventually earned him the reputation of the "lawgiver of the sky." At the same time, he also made important contributions to optics and mathematics. He is the founder of modern experimental optics.
16: Ludwig van Beethoven (LV Beethoven)
Age: 57 years old (1770-1827)
Born: Germany< /p>
Occupation: Musician
An outstanding German musician, one of the representatives of the Vienna Classical School, and one of the greatest composers in the history of world music. His works have had a profound impact on the development of world music, so he is respected as the "Saint of Music" and the "King of Symphony".
15: Pythagoras
Age: 70 years old (570BC-500BC)
Born: Greece
Occupation: Mathematician, Philosopher
Pythagoras was born into an aristocratic family on the island of Samos in the Aegean Sea (now a small island in eastern Greece). He was smart and studious since he was a child, and studied under famous teachers. Geometry, natural science and philosophy. He believed that women had the same right to seek knowledge as men, so there were more than ten female scholars in his school. This is a phenomenon that other schools of thought do not have.
14: Socrates
Age: 70 years old (469BC-399BC)
Born: Greece
Occupation : Philosopher
He, his student Plato, and Plato's student Aristotle are known as the "Three Sages of Ancient Greece" and are widely considered by later generations to be the founders of Western philosophy.
13: Charles Darwin
Age: 73 years old (1809-1882)
Born: England
Occupation: Biologist
Founder of the theory of evolution. I once sailed around the world on the USS Beagle for five years, and conducted a large number of observations and collections of animals, plants, and geological structures. Published "The Origin of Species" and proposed the theory of biological evolution, thereby destroying all kinds of idealistic theories of divine creation and the theory of species immutability.
12: William Shakespeare
Age: 52 years old (1564-1616)
Born: England
Occupation: Writer, poet
The most outstanding dramatist in the history of English literature, the most important and greatest writer in the European Renaissance, and one of the most outstanding writers in the world. Shakespeare's surviving works include 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and two long narrative poems. His plays have been translated into every major language and have been performed far more often than those of any other dramatist.
11: Marie Curie
Age: 67 years old (1867-1934)
Born: Poland
Occupation: Physicist, Chemist
Known as "Madame Curie" in the world, in 1903, the Curies and Becquerel jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity
In 1911, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for the discovery of the elements polonium and radium, thus becoming the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize twice.
10: Michelangelo
Age: 89 years old (1475-1564)
Born: Italy
Occupation: Sculptor, painter, architect
Representative of the highest peak of Renaissance sculpture art, he is known as the three post-Renaissance masters along with Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci. He pursued artistic perfection throughout his life and insisted on his own artistic ideas. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.
9: Archimedes
Age: 75 years old (287BC-212BC)
Born: Italy
The founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and known as the "Father of Mechanics", Archimedes is one of the three greatest mathematicians in the world along with Gauss and Newton.
8: Wolfgang Mozart
Age: 35 years old (1756-1791)
Born: Austria
Occupation: musician, pianist
In 1760, Mozart began to study composition. From 1763 to 1773, Mozart traveled and performed in various European countries with his father Leopold Mozart. In 1781, Mozart went to Vienna to start his 10-year creative career. Mozart died at 0:55 on December 5, 1791 at the age of 35. The cause of death is unknown.
7: Nikola Tesla
Age: 87 years old (1856-1943)
Born: Croatia
Occupation:, Physicist, Electrical Engineer
His research laid the foundation for modern electrical and communication systems. Despite his achievements, little is known about him, who held 700 patents for his admirable achievements in a variety of fields, including alternating current systems, radio, Tesla induction coil transformers, and wireless transmission. , and fluorescent lamps.
6: Aristotle
Age: 62 years old (383BC-321BC)
Born: Greece
Occupation: Thinker, philosopher, scientist
As an encyclopedic scientist, he made contributions to almost every discipline. He wrote on ethics, metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, natural science, education, poetry, customs, and Athenian law. Aristotle's writings formed the first extensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing ethics, aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.
5: Plato
Age: 80 years old (427BC-347BC)
Born: Greece
Occupation: Philosophy Mathematician, mathematician, and writer
A great philosopher in ancient Greece, he is also one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in all of Western philosophy and even Western culture. He, his teacher Socrates, and his student Aristotle were known as the Three Sages of Greece. Other concepts created or developed include: Platonic thought, Platonism, Platonic love, etc.
4: Galileo Galilei
Age: 78 years old (1564-1642)
Born: Italy
< p>Occupation: Mathematician, astronomer, physicistOverturned many assumptions of Aristotle's physics, laid the foundation of classical mechanics, refuted Ptolemy's geocentric system, Strongly supported Copernicus' heliocentric theory
. He created modern science with a rigorous logical system based on experimental facts. Therefore, he is known as the "Father of Modern Mechanics" and "The Father of Modern Science".
3: Albert Einstein
Age: 76 years old (1879-1955)
Born: Germany
Occupation: Mathematician, Physicist, Scientist
Einstein laid the theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy and ushered in a new era of modern science and technology. He is recognized as the greatest person since Galileo and Newton. physicist. On December 26, 1999, Einstein was selected as the "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.
2: Isaac Newton
Age: 84 years old (1643-1727)
Born: England
< p>Occupation: Physicist, Mathematician, ChemistPresident of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, an encyclopedic "all-rounder", he published the paper " In "Laws of Nature", universal gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions established the scientific view of the physical world for the next three centuries and became the foundation of modern engineering.
1: Leonardo da Vinci
Age: 67 years old (1452-1519)
Born: Italy
< p>Occupation: Military engineer, musician, painter, scientistModern scholars call him "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance" and a unique all-rounder in human history. He is a painter, astronomer, inventor, and construction engineer with profound thoughts, profound knowledge, and versatile talents. He was also good at sculpture, music, invention, and architecture, and was proficient in mathematics, physiology, physics, astronomy, geology and other subjects. He was versatile, diligent and prolific. There are about 6,000 pages of preserved manuscripts. All of his scientific research results are preserved in his manuscripts. Einstein believed that if Leonardo da Vinci's scientific research results had been published at that time, technology could have advanced 30-50 years.