Tang Libai
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
About the author: Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the "Poet Fairy" in the history of China. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu.
Note ① Lushan Mountain: In the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, it is one of the famous mountains in China. (2) Incense burner: refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. (3) Purple smoke: refers to clouds and water vapor that appear purple after being irradiated by sunlight. ④ Galaxy: also known as Tianhe. The ancients called it a banded cluster of galaxies. ⑤ Nine days: Nine days, describing the sky as extremely high.
The incense burner peak under the sun produces purple smoke. From a distance, the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a white horse. The water poured down from a height of 3,000 feet, as if the bright Milky Way water had fallen from nine days.
The first two sentences briefly describe the spectacular scene of Xianglufeng Waterfall. The first sentence was written by censer peak. In the bright sunshine, the faint water vapor turned into purple fog, giving people a hazy aesthetic feeling. The second sentence describes the waterfall, and the word "hanging" vividly describes the momentum of the waterfall. The last two sentences use exaggerated metaphors and romantic imagination, focusing on pen and ink to further describe the image of the waterfall. Fly is about mountains and high waters, Straight Down is about waterfalls, and Three thousands of feet is about exaggerating the spectacular waterfalls. It can be said that every word is good. The last sentence compares the waterfall to the bright galaxy, which is vivid and appropriate. One of the words "doubt" is straightforward and meaningful.
The story of Gao Qiao.
Yuan Hongdao
The high beam bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most scenic spot in Beijing. Two waters sandwich the embankment, and the sun hangs for more than ten miles. The current is swift and clear, and scales can be seen by those who sink to the bottom. Exquisite blue chess, Dan Lou Zhu Ta, among elegant green trees. Those who have a few seats in the western hills color up day and night to mislead tourists. When I was born in Chunsheng, there were many women in the city, and the gentry were not very busy, and there were not people everywhere.
On March 1 day, I went out with Wang Shengzhang Fu and monk Jizi. When the willows are tender and green, the mountains are slightly blue, the horizontal dikes are covered with silk pipes. Sitting in the ancient roots, drinking tea without drinking, the waves and shadows are dead, the fish and birds are sinking, and the interaction between characters is a play. People in the upper reaches of the levee saw three people sitting under a tree and smiled at each other, but some people said that the people at the banquet were noisy and angry, and the mountains fell in love with each other. Why bother? Later, in the same year, Huang went out to visit, called him down, talked with him, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and came back.
The author introduces Yuan Hongdao (1568- 16 10), a native of Huguang Public Security Bureau (now Hubei Province). They are also called "three yuan" with their brothers who advocate Taoism and Taoism, and they are also called "public security school". He advocates nature as literature and writes a lot of travel poems.
The story of Gao Qiao.
Yuan Zhongdao
Sorghum old clear water area, willow color dozens of miles, the wind is slightly mild. The corps commander swims with the prince. At that time, all the people in the street crossed the ditch and mud, so they were stuck in the road. When they couldn't walk, they stepped outside the door.
So in mid-March, before the willow tree was pulled out, the ice was slightly cold, and Liu Xia sat in the water and drank. The front of the conversation went smoothly, but the wind was blowing from the north and the dust covered the sky. There's no one across the street, and my eyes are stuffed and chewed. Frozen branches fall, ancient trees count, stoning. It's freezing. I wear a mink hat and want to fight the enemy with thick fur, but I still can't compare with it. I'm in a hurry to return. It's already dusk, and the ditch is a mess, and it's hard to come. Sitting until the third night, there was still gravel in my mouth.
Hey! In February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is blue and white, and the weather is beautiful. Last spring, you could go for an outing, so his suffering came. If it's not a last resort, so is the servant. I see. And that's how husbands and nobles forced themselves, for official positions. Tourists and mountain people are forced to do this for food and clothes. Today, I have no official position, and I have repeatedly asked but failed to do so. The effect can also be seen. The family has an industry to make a living, give up the joy of flowers, birds, fish and insects, and rush to the hometown of smog and dust, asking for trouble and not solving it. However, it is also appropriate to travel and read books. The reason why books are addicted to it is shameless. If you don't calculate it, it will be reversed.
Aries nest [1]
put on
Story [2], Three Rivers See Tide [3], No Tide See. In the afternoon, Xuanchuan said, "The tide is dark this year." If the year is like this, Wuyin August [4] hangs Zhu [5]. Give Bai Yang, Chen and Qi the same table. Observing the tides on the seawall, I will go to [6], followed by Zhang Hou and Shi Pei. On the vertical pond, I saw the front of the tide, coming from Haining [7] and heading straight for the pond. Closer, it is pale white, like driving thousands of geese, flapping its wings and flying [8]. Gradually spray foam, ice kick up, such as a million snow lions over the river, starting from thunder whipping, 10 thousand cymbals [9], nothing to rely on. If it comes any closer, the hurricane will force it and it will try to beat the coast. The watcher will change his mind [10] and avoid the pond. The tide reached the edge of the pond [1 1], and the water splashed for several feet, making the water wet. Turning to the right, Kameyama blocked [12] and was very angry. The cannon exploded the dragon [13] and danced in the snow in the air. I was surprised to see it. I sat for a long time, and Yan Shi decided. Grandfather's words: Zhejiang Chaotou rises in Xiaosheng and Zheshan [14]. Poplar is beyond the two mountains, and the tide is bigger. Why?
Note [1] Poplar: refers to the Alamo Town. In Zhejiang town. It's three miles northwest of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. [2] Story: precedent. [3] Sanjiang: commonly known as Sanjiangkou, it is located in the shore of Xiao and Shao on the south bank of Qiantang River. [4] Wuyin: It means the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638). [5] Zhu: Zhu (1566- 1638), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. In the twenty years of Wanli, a scholar was born, served as an official in Dali, served as a minister in Sichuan, and served as a minister in the Ministry of War. Chongzhen entered Shao Shi. Died of an official, Shi Xiangyi. [6] chuán: Come on. [7] Broken wings: Spread wings. [8] americium (zú) americium: tall and straight. [9] Bi Yi: Returning from the shock. [1 1] Bo (bó): "thin", forced. There is a collision here. [12] Kameyama: I don't know. It's on the shore of Hangzhou Bay, near the poplar. [13] Longqiu: Longtan. Generally refers to the abyss. [14] Niche Mountain: Niche Mountain, located 50 miles northeast of Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province, looks like a niche. Zheshan Mountain was originally located 50 miles southwest of Jianghai Ning County, Zhejiang Province. Xiaoshengshan and Zheshan used to be south and north, which choked the mouth of Qiantang River. Later, Qiantang River entered the sea from Zheshan Mountain in the north, and the waterway between Xiaosheng and Zheshan Mountain has dried up.
It was a long time ago. Three rivers watch the tide, but there is no tide to watch. In the afternoon, someone came noisily: "The dark tide is surging this year!" It happens every year. In August, I hoisted Zhu and Chen to Baiyang and sat at the same table with Chen and Chen. Someone called tide watching on the seawall, so he hurried to see it and followed closely. Standing on the pond, the tide in the field of vision is like a white line, running from Haining to the pond. The tide is getting closer and closer, and the foam splashes like a million snow-white lions, covering the river to prevent it from flowing down, like beating them with thunder. All the lions gathered together, and none of them competed with each other. The people who saw it pushed away in horror and ran to the pond to hide. When the tide reached the pond, it began to spray as thin as possible, and the water was whipped, splashing several feet high and the ground was soaked. The tide turned to the right and was blocked by Kameyama Mountain. It growled as if it were angry. Dragon Baw's water rolled like cooking, flying in mid-air, frightened and dazzling. After sitting for a long time, his face calmed down. The ancestor said: "The tide in Zhejiang started from two mountains: Xiaosheng and ochre. Baiyang is outside these two mountains, but the tide is bigger. Why?
Confucius and Mencius on learning
(1) Learn from time to time, don't you?
Isn't it a pleasure to learn knowledge and review on time? .
(2) review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
Review old knowledge, from which you can have new experiences or discoveries. In this way, you can be a teacher.
(3) Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without studying.
Reading without thinking will confuse you; If you just dream and refuse to study, you will have doubts.
(4) Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.
Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom.
(5) sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask people who are not as good as themselves.
(6) Don't be angry, don't be angry.
Don't inspire students when they want to say but can't, and don't inspire students when they want to understand but don't do it.
(7) A promising person digs a well. Digging a well for nine days is not as good as digging a spring, and he is still abandoning the well.
Doing things is like drilling a well. After drilling six or seven feet, the spring has not been drilled, and it is still an abandoned well.
(8) It is better to have a book than a book. In Wucheng, I only adopted two or three strategies. The benevolent is invincible in the world, so that the benevolent sees benevolence, how can there be blood?
It is better to believe in Shangshu completely than not to have Shangshu at all. I only take two or three pieces of Wu Cheng in Shangshu. The benevolent is invincible in the world. How can the most heartless person (like Shang Zhouwang) be attacked by the most benevolent person, and blood will float the rice noodles?
The Analects of Confucius is a record of the words and deeds of Confucius' disciples and his re-disciples, with a total of 20 articles. It is the main basis for studying Confucius' thought. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu combined it with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius and became an important classic of Confucianism.
Confucius (55 1-479), whose name is Qiu, was named. Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) was born. Thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. In his later years, he devoted himself to education, sorted out ancient documents such as poems and books, and edited Lu Shi Jia Chun Qiu, which became the first chronological historical work in China. Confucius once vigorously advocated the theory of "benevolence". Advocate the wind of private education, advocate "teaching without distinction" and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. According to legend, there are three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages. The existing Analects of Confucius is the main material for studying Confucius' theory.
Mencius (372 BC-289 BC) was born in Zou (now Zou County, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. He is the main representative of Confucianism (Zi Si) and Mencius (Monk), and a famous thinker in the history of China. Mencius is a Mencius speech compiled by Mencius' disciples, mixed with his words. Mencius has only seven "internal books". The book Mencius not only expounds the Confucian thought of benevolence, but also puts forward the concept of righteousness, and puts forward a series of propositions that have great influence on the history of China's ancient thoughts, such as "human nature is good" and "cultivating noble spirit".