1, original:
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Explanation:
Koizumi flows quietly, as if cherishing this thin water. The shade reflected on the water seems to like the soft scenery of this sunny day. The fresh lotus leaf has just emerged from the water, and a small dragonfly has landed on the sharp corner.
Appreciate:
This poem depicts a spring, a trickle, a pool of shade, a few small lotus leaves and a lovely little dragonfly. Together, they form a vivid and interesting picture, showing the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature. A trickle flows quietly from the spring, and the green trees by the pool seem to like the soft sunshine, showing their graceful charm with water as a mirror in the sunset.
The season has not yet reached midsummer, and a small dragonfly has just stood on the lotus leaf just sticking out of the water. Yang Wanli, a poet, captured the characteristics and fleeting changes of the scenery with plain and popular language and fresh and lively style, and described the scenery of the pond in early summer vividly.
2. Original text:
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Explanation:
Near dusk, flocks of crows landed on the old tree wrapped with dead vines, making a piercing moan. The running water rattled under the bridge, and the smoke from the kitchen curled up from the distant farmhouse. A thin horse on the ancient post road struggled in the cold wind. The sunset gradually lost its original brilliance and slowly set from the west. On a cold night, only this heartbroken man wandered alone away from home.
Appreciate:
Image refers to the artistic image used to convey the author's feelings and contain the author's thoughts in poetry. China's classical poetry is characterized by the complex and intensive use of images. Many poets in ancient China often arranged numerous images closely in their poems to express their thoughts. This song by Ma Zhiyuan clearly embodies this feature.
There are ten kinds of images in just 28 words, which are not only the real environment of heartbroken people's life, but also the carrier of his heavy sadness. Without these pictures, this song would not exist.
Coexisting with the complexity of images is the singleness of image expression. In the same work, the status of different images is relatively balanced, and there are no deliberately prominent individuals, and their emotional orientations tend to be consistent, that is, many images often convey the same emotional tone of the author. So is this song. In order to express his melancholy and sentimental feelings, the author chose many images in his poems.
3. Original text:
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman in his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Explanation:
On all the mountains, birds are gone, and on all the roads, there are no traces of people. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man in a hat was fishing alone in the snow.
Appreciate:
On the snowy river, a boat and an old fisherman were fishing alone in the cold river. In the poem, typical generalizations are used to select "Qianshan Mountain", "Wanjing" and the extinction of people and birds, which can best represent the cold in Shan Ye, and to depict the picture of mountains closed by heavy snow and freezing in the cold; Then, the image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river shows that the fisherman's life is lofty and his personality is aloof. Through the description of the scenery, the whole poem expresses the author's indomitable and deeply lonely mood after being hit
It can be seen that the word "Hanjiangxue" is the "finishing touch", which organically links the front and back parts of the whole poem, not only forming a concise and general picture, but also shaping a complete and prominent image of the fisherman. Describe the background in a concrete and meticulous way, and depict the subject image in a long-distance picture; Fine and extremely exaggerated generalizations are intricately unified in a poem, which is the unique artistic feature of this landscape poem.