I. Original text
The faint lonely village is close to Bifeng, and it is coming, but it is thick Xiaoyun. It's hard to be a guest everywhere, but you are lazy and don't learn from the old farmer. Straw house cold smoke orange pomelo, bamboo bridge autumn water reflects hibiscus. Loneliness is fortunate to have garden fun, in order to find a few strange stones.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Chen Hui was born in Tang Fu (now Fuqing, Fujian). Gaozong Shaoxing thirty-one years (1 16 1), later known as Ganzhou. In the first year of Emperor Xiaozong's Longxing (1 163), he was transferred from Zhejiang to Lin 'an, and in the second year he was transferred to Ningfu and changed to Huzhou. In the first year of Dadao (1 165), Guangzhou was known (Volume 26 of Tongzhi of Guangdong in Qing Yongzheng).
Third, ancient poetry
1. Ancient poetry is the general name of ancient poems in China, which refers to the poems created by ancient people in China. Ancient poems in a broad sense include poems, ci poems and Sanqu poems, while ancient poems in a narrow sense only refer to poems, including ancient poems and modern poems.
2. Ancient poetry, that is, China's ancient poetry, refers to China's poetry works before the Opium War 1840. Its original intention is a poem written by the ancients. Broadly speaking, China's ancient poems include poems, words and Sanqu written by the ancients. In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient poetry and modern poetry written by ancient people.
Fourth, the formal characteristics.
1. Sentence order: Except for words and songs, most classical poems are regular sentences. For example, The Book of Songs is basically four words, The Songs of Chu is roughly six words plus the word "Xi", and most of the classical poems and modern poems are five or seven words.
2. Flat tone and duality: Flat tone and flat tone are two major categories of Chinese tones. In modern poetry, poetry and songs, there are quite strict regulations on the use of flat and even words. Some positions must be in plain characters, and some positions must be in plain characters. Antithesis means that in a couplet, words in the same position in the upper and lower sentences belong to the same category.
3. Words and syntax: Because each Chinese character is basically an independent unit, with both form, sound and meaning, and many Chinese characters are polysemous, the bonding relationship between words is varied, so the words in this bonding poem are extremely complicated and diverse.