Many "Land of Young Runners" should not be unfamiliar to the post-80s generation, and they have been studied in primary school texts. It is well known from Mr. Lu Xun's short story Hometown. This paper depicts the image of a resourceful, brave, active and diligent rural teenager-Runtu, which reflects the short and sincere friendship between Lu Xun and Runtu in his childhood and his nostalgia for him.
Runtu's father Zhang Fuqing.
The image of leap soil in the text
Zhang, also known as, was born in March 1979, 1879. He is two years older than Lu Xun and lives in Dupu Village, Luji Town, Shaoxing City. To mention his friendship with Lu Xun, we have to start with his father Zhang Fuqing. Zhang Fuqing's family owns two acres of sand. Although they work hard all year round, they still can't get enough food and clothes. Forced by his livelihood, he often comes to Lu Xun's house to do a "busy month". The so-called "busy month" is a short-term worker who helps with housework during the busy farming season.
Zhang Fuqing would come to Lu Xun's house to help him during the Chinese New Year holidays or when he collected rent and dried food. There are three bungalows at the entrance of Baicaoyuan, where he works and stays. Zhang Fuqing is industrious, simple and smart, with all kinds of farm work and exquisite bamboo art. Before drying the grain, he always mended the worn bamboo poles. Although the repair work was too complicated, he finished it methodically and skillfully.
When I was a child, Lu Xun often looked at his skillful operation with rapt attention and praised his exquisite skills. In addition, Zhang Fuqing can weave many exquisite bamboo products, such as silk reeling, He Hua and test baskets printed with the words Fulu Xi Shou. These are outstanding handicrafts and are often praised by Lu Xun's family, which makes young Lu Xun begin to understand that the working people have outstanding artistic creativity. Today, Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall still retains the tofu basket and rice cover woven by Zhang Fuqing in those days for tourists to watch.
Although Lu Xun was the "young master" of the Zhou family when he was a child, he respected and loved this simple and honest poor peasant who worked all day and affectionately called him "Uncle Qing". Whenever Zhang Fuqing is free, Lu Xun asks him to make some bamboo toys. Every time Zhang Fuqing accepted Lu Xun's request, he compiled some exquisite children's toys that could not be bought in the market to satisfy his childhood curiosity. Such as "weaving a flat ball with bamboo skin" for him to play with. Lu Xun often touches these delicate and unique toys.
When it snowed, Zhang Fuqing had less work, so he taught Lu Xun to pretend to catch birds. Under the instruction of Zhang Fuqing, Lu Xun made several separate arrests, but most of them failed. Zhang Fuqing said with a smile: "You are too impatient, just hold your horses." Shortly after Lu Xun was born, he tried to find a wet nurse because his mother had no milk and could not breastfeed. It happened that his wife had just given birth to a daughter with a lot of milk, and she came to Zhou's house to nurse Lu Xun. This consanguinity makes Zhang Fuqing have a special feeling for young Lu Xun, and she loves Lu Xun as her own flesh and blood.
In order to let the audience know the close relationship between young Lu Xun and the working people, in 198 1, the centenary of Lu Xun's birth, Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall rebuilt three bungalows at the entrance of Baicao Garden as intuitive teaching materials to educate today's audience, especially teenagers. Lu Xun grew up in the hard work of the working people.
Lu Xun
Lu Xun learned from Zhang Fuqing's postscript that he had a son named Shui Run, who was similar in age to himself and was also a good bird catcher. Lu Xun was very eager to meet him, but there was no chance. 1893 On Lunar New Year's Eve, Lu Xun's great-grandmother Mrs. Dai passed away. Due to the Chinese New Year holidays and funerals, the Zhou family is as busy as a bee. In order to prevent the sacrificial vessel from being lost, Zhang Fuqing asked Lu Xun's father's permission to let his son take care of it.
The two met for the first time.
Lu Xun was overjoyed when he heard that Leap Water was coming. He ran out at once and met the farmer friend he wanted to see day and night in the kitchen. Feiyue Water is a very handsome and lovely little farmer with a purple round face, wearing a small felt hat and a bright silver collar around his neck. This is because his father loved him very much and was afraid of his death, so he made a comfort in front of the Buddha and trapped him with a silver necklace.
Runshui is shy to meet people, but he is not afraid of Lu Xun. When there is no one else, it talks to Lu Xun, and we know each other in less than half a day. The two brothers are well matched and affectionate. Lu Xun sometimes accompanied Shui Run to visit the Herbal Garden, and sometimes accompanied Shui Run to look after sacrificial vessels and talk about some interesting things with each other. Through contact, Lu Xun unexpectedly found that this farmer friend had many strange things in his heart that he had never heard of: the birds caught by the sea were not sparrows and "Zhang Feiniao" who was in a hurry and couldn't spend the night, but straw chickens that he had never heard of. Boomer the croissant.
Blue back: picking up Beckham at the seaside during the day is red and green, and it is colorful. What are ghosts afraid of? Guanyin has everything in her hand. According to Leap Water, if you string these shells together with thread and wear them on your wrists and feet, you can also ward off evil spirits. You can take care of watermelons with steel forks at night. In the endless watermelon field, when you hear the voice of Lala, you will climb up secretly with a steel fork in your hand.
This well-informed little farmer showed Lu Xun a brand-new world, which made Lu Xun's mind break through the four corners of the sky on the high wall of the deep courtyard and fly to the vast seaside, where there were endless new things he never knew, even ordinary watermelons had such a dangerous experience that Lu Xun only knew that they were sold in fruit shops.
Time passed quietly, and in a blink of an eye, the first month has passed. When Lu Xun heard that he was going home, he burst into tears. Leap water also hid in the kitchen, crying not to go out. They were inseparable, but they finally said goodbye. Shuirun later asked his father to bring a bag of shells and some beautiful bird feathers to Lu Xun, and Lu Xun also gave Shuirun something once or twice.
Lu Xun
192 1 year 1 month When Lu Xun wrote the novel "Hometown", he described his childhood close friendship with Shui Run without modification, which really opened his homesickness. The reason why his hometown in memory is so beautiful is that he has a mentor like Shui Run, a working people, which he will never forget. They are the pearl of hometown and the symbol of beauty.
Runtu after marriage
Since then, Runshui has often followed his father to the city to transport grass ash as fertilizer. Because Lu Xun later went to Nanjing to study, he seldom met each other. 1900 During the Spring Festival, Runshui went to the city to pay homage to the Zhou family. Lu Xun also returned from Nanjing for a holiday. After years of separation, we meet again today, and naturally feel affectionate. Lu Xun cordially entertained this childhood friend and warmly invited him to stay at home for a few more days.
At this time, Lu Xun has begun to accept the baptism of the reform thought in Nanjing, and will soon become a patriot of "I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood", and Leap Water has already got married. Because the marriage was arranged by his parents, the marriage was not very happy.
Lu Xun and Shui Run last met in 19 19 65438+ February. Lu Xun returned to Shaoxing this time to bid farewell to his hometown and settle in Beijing. After hearing the news, Leap Water took his son Qi Sheng to the city to help Lu Xun move. This reunion means their farewell. The feeling of parting once again evoked their fond memories of childhood. The vicissitudes of the world make them feel infinite regret and melancholy. The hardships of life and the restoration of the environment make the middle-aged leap water face covered with deep wrinkles, his face is old and grayish yellow, and his eyes are red and swollen by the sea breeze.
Lu Xun
He was wearing a tattered hat and a thin cotton-padded coat, and his hands were like pine bark. When he stabbed the badger to death with a steel fork, he completely lost his handsome and brave little hero image. Lu Xun heard from his mother that Leap Water finally got divorced. Therefore, the Zhang family spent a lot of money, reluctantly sold two acres of sand, and supported their families by renting more than ten acres of land. The heavy economic pressure made Yan Shui's family worse and worse, and she was dissatisfied with poverty.
The profound changes in the leap water later became an important opportunity for Lu Xun to create the novel "Hometown". Based on the archetypal figure of "jumping into the water", he mobilized the rich materials he had accumulated at ordinary times, and through concentrated imagination and fiction, made the typical farmers' diving soil in his works more plump, full and prominent.
Runtu died of illness
19 19 On the afternoon of February 24th, Lu Xun left his hometown of Shaoxing, took his daughter to the city again, and saw Lu Xun off at Zhangmahe at the mouth of Dongchangfang. Lu Xun's boat passed slowly, and Yan Shui sent it away affectionately until it disappeared at the junction of water and sky, and then reluctantly left Zhangmahe with his daughter.
Lu Xun
Lu Xun wrote this story with deep affection in his novels: "Nine days later, it will be the day when we leave. When Runtu arrived in the morning, only a five-year-old daughter was in charge of the ship. They separated. Since then, they have lived in the north and the south and missed each other. 1930 Shaoxing drought, Shuirun family only collected two buckets of grain.
Lu Xun also misses Shuirun very much. When he was writing the novel "Hometown", he expressed his deep nostalgia for this friend. 1September, 936, moist "gangrene on the back", bedridden. His sore has festered because he has no money to delay seeing a doctor. Only a few months later, the disease finally took his life. Before he died, he still remembered Lu Xun and told his children, "Try to bring some dried mung beans to Mr. Zhou. He is a good man. "
Fate mercilessly lashed Yan Shui's life, making him grow, wither and die silently like grass under a big stone, but it could not change his simple heart and simple character. "He is a good man", what an unpretentious and sincere and touching sentence! He expressed an ordinary farmer's fairest evaluation of Lu Xun's life. The ideal put forward by Lu Xun at the end of Hometown, although obscure under the historical conditions at that time, has been fully realized today.
Conclusion:
Although Shuirun's son Zhang Changming is over 60 years old, he is still very healthy and enjoying his old age in his hometown of Dupu Village. Sun Gui, the deputy director of Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall, is living a new life that Lu Xun has never lived before.