As a conscientious people’s teacher, you may need to prepare lesson plans. The lesson plans are the basis for teaching activities and have an important status. How to write lesson plans to be more effective? Below is the lesson plan design of "Shi Zhi Zhi Shang" that I have collected for everyone. It is for reference only. Let's take a look together. Lesson plan design of "Envoy to the Fortress" 1
(1) Learning objectives:
Deeply understand Wang Wei's "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river"
(2) Overall Perception
1. The students introduce Wang Wei (as much as you know), and the teacher supplements it based on the writing background of this poem.
Wang Wei, courtesy name Mojie, is a poet of Tangshan and water pastoral, and a poet of Buddhism. There are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings. In the spring of the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Wang Wei, on the orders of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, went to the northwest frontier to visit Cui Xiyi, the deputy ambassador of Hexi Province who had defeated Tubo (actually he was excluded from the court). "Envoy to the Fortress" describes the scene of this mission.
2. Use the notes and reference books after class to clean up the text.
3. All students read together. (Pay attention to rhythm and emotion, and correct any deficiencies)
Word barriers.
Bicycle, a car, describes the small number of people accompanying this mission; vassal country, here refers to the Tibetan army; zhengpeng, flying fluffy grass, here refers to the Tang Dynasty’s army; long river, Yellow River; Waiting for Cavalry, a scout on horseback; Zigui, a cuckoo bird, also known as a cuckoo; Dui, value, equivalent; Hun, simple; Hairpin, a piece of jewelry used by the ancients to keep their hair tied.
4. The teacher provides supporting materials so that students can understand the author’s background or state of mind when writing.
Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress", in 737, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to go to the fortress as a supervisory censor to express condolences and inspect the military situation. In fact, Wang Wei was excluded from the court.
5. Understand the content of the poem
The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country is too far away.
With a light chariot and a simple servant, I will go to comfort the soldiers and guard the frontier. I am marching forward according to the envoy, and the wheels are rolling through Juyan.
Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to the Wutian.
It is the fluffy grass on the roadside that drifts out of the world of the Han Dynasty in the wind, and it is like the wild geese in the sky, soaring north and entering the sky of the Hu people.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
All I saw was the infinitely bright yellow desert, a pillar standing straight, the gray and black smoke gathering straight, the Yellow River lying like a ribbon, hanging low, the desolation and roundness of the fiery red sunset. .
Whenever Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
After a long journey, we finally arrived at Xiaoguan, just when the reconnaissance cavalry reported that the guard was at the Yanran front line.
6. Understanding the artistic conception of the poem,
(1) "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei
In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737), Wang Wei He joined the army and went to Liangzhou to supervise the censor, and lived in the middle of the Hexi Jiedu envoy. This poem was written on the way out of the fortress.
"The bicycle wants to go to the edge." If the bicycle goes there, where is it going? "The country has passed over Juyan", Juyan is located in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far away from the Xiguan border fortress.
"The expedition to Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to Hu Tian, ??the wild goose." The poet compared himself with "Peng" and "Yan", saying that he came to "the Han Dynasty" like the Pengcao that went with the wind. ", entering "Hu Tian" like a "returning goose" flying north. In ancient poems, flying pennants are often used to describe wanderers wandering abroad, but here they are used to describe a minister with a mission to the court. It is an allusion to the poet's inner anger and depression, which corresponds to the word "bicycle" in the first sentence. A journey of thousands of miles was conveyed in just ten words.
"The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river." The border desert is vast and boundless, so the word "big" in "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and there are no wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "lone smoke". There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River that runs through it cannot express the poet's feelings without using the word "long". The sunset, using the word "round", gives people a warm, warm and boundless feeling. Capture the typical scenery in the desert and describe it.
The last two sentences are written when arriving at the frontier fortress: "Xiaoguan is waiting to ride, and all are guarding Yanran." This means that when they arrived at the frontier fortress, they did not meet the general. The scout told the envoy: The first general was at Yanran. But the front line.
7. Teacher’s instructions: Understand the artistic conception of the poem (focus on savoring the beauty of the lonely smoke in the desert and the setting sun on the long river, and let two students describe it).
(For students) Points to note: The poet depicts the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink. Against the desolate and boundless background, the thick smoke from the beacon tower seemed both lonely and particularly eye-catching. In the vast desert, there were no mountains, no trees... and only the Yellow River ran through it. As far as the eye can see, the desert is endless, the Yellow River is endless, and above the long river is the round sunset.
8. The whole class recites the whole poem in unison.
Summary: The poet focused his pen and ink on the description of scenery, which he is best at. The author was on a mission in the spring, and on the way he saw several rows of returning geese flying north. The poet created a metaphor based on the scene, using the returning geese to compare himself, which not only narrates the story but also describes the scene, in two strokes, which is appropriate and natural.
In particular, the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the frontier fortress that one sees after entering the frontier fortress.
What is the scene? (Just capture the "border fortress scenery")
② What do the words "single", "lone", "Zhengpeng" and other words in the poem reveal the author's state of mind at that time? (Students can just say something like "loneliness", "desolation", "depression", etc.)
③Appreciate the artistic conception of the neck couplet of the poem "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river". (The emphasis is on appreciating the visual sense of the poem. Students can refer to the content of Exercise 3 after class, but do not need to copy it. We do not insist on being unique. We encourage divergent thinking.)
④ Try to read this poem to you in your own words describe the feelings. (Openness, not seeking uniformity)
1. The two lines of the poem "Shi Zhi Shang Shang" convey the subtle and unspeakable inner emotions in the narrative scene are _______________ and _______________.
2. The poem "Sent to the Fortress" describes the magnificent scenery of the desert outside the Great Wall. __________________, __________________. "Shi Zhi Shang Shang" Lesson Plan Design 2
Teaching objectives:
Teach students to recite, so that students can deepen their understanding of the poem during chanting and become familiar with it.
Help students understand the historical background of poetry and the author’s life and thoughts.
Understand the artistic conception of poetry and understand the profound thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry.
Teaching focus:
Memorize famous sentences and understand their connotations.
Difficulties
Understand the artistic conception of poetry and understand the profound thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry
1. Introduction:
In every dynasty , all have touching stories of patriotic soldiers guarding the border, and all have benevolent people's ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country. Please review the poems you have learned that describe the scenery of the frontier and the mood of the soldiers.
1. Li He: "Yanmen Taihang": "The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, and the stuffed bird's fat condenses into purple at night"
2. Wang Wei: "The Envoy to the Fortress" "Part 1": "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river."
3. Cen Shen: "Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital" "The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away"
4. Wang Changling: "Walking in the Army" "Qinghai is covered with long clouds and covered with snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city overlooks Yumen Pass in the distance. The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken."
5. Lu You: "Wind and Rain on November 4th" "I lie down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream"
6. Wang Han: "Liangzhou Ci" Lord Don't laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?
Today we will study another frontier fortress poem, "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei.
2. Author and background
The twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737) ), Wang Wei was ordered by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to go to the northwest frontier fortress as a supervisory censor to visit Cui Xiyi, the deputy ambassador of Hexi Province who had defeated Tubo. This was actually being squeezed out of the imperial court. This is what is written in "Envoys to the Fortress" The scene of the first mission.
3. Arena Competition
Teacher Model Reading
Free Reading
Men and Women PK Reading
Whole Class PK Teacher reading
4. Appreciation of poems:
1. Please spread your imagination and describe the main content of the poem in words
You can see from the title Departure: Wang Wei went to the frontier as an envoy.
2. How do you feel or the poet’s emotion? Can you tell from those verses? Please read the emotion and briefly analyze it
Sad, sad, high-spirited, positive and optimistic
A. Bicycling: If you want to ask around, you will be in a country for a long time
Bicycling: It means you have few followers. The standard of etiquette is not high, and the mood is slightly depressed and depressed
Guo Juyan: the destination is far away and a special area
Want to ask about the side: the purpose of the mission
B. Zhengpeng leaves Hansai and returns to Hutian
Zhengpeng - Pengcao. When it matures, its branches and leaves dry up, leave the earth, and float in the wind, so it is called "Zhengpeng". The poet wrote it in self-explanation The feeling of wandering away, leaving the country and hometown echoes the poet's trip to the fortress (positive contrast)
Returning geese - the time for leaving the fortress is spring, and the geese return to their nest in the north in the spring scenery, which is just the right place. , but at this moment the poet is far away from his hometown and is squeezed out of the court (in contrast), which reflects the author's worries about his official career and his reluctance to leave his hometown.
Sadness
C. “The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river.
——(Famous sayings through the ages)
1. What kinds of scenery did the poet choose? This famous sentence was praised by Guowei as "eternally spectacular". Tell us about your understanding of it. Students talk about their experiences based on their own reading experience.
Desert, lonely smoke, long river, sunset - the scenery of the border fortress is strange and magnificent
The description of the scenery is vast and majestic
The "big" picture is broad, the border desert, Boundless
"Lonely" describes the monotony of the scenery
"Zhi" is a desolate frontier with no wonders and wonders. The thick smoke from the beacon tower gas is particularly eye-catching. It gives people a sense of perseverance and perseverance
"Long" describes the magnificent momentum of the Yellow River running through it
The grand momentum makes the whole picture more majestic and magnificent
The "round" sunset gives people a sad impression, while the "round" gives a warm, warm and boundless feeling.
The overall development imagines that the poet uses four kinds of scene compositions
These two lines of poems fully reflect the characteristics of painting in the poem, and they pay great attention to the visual sense of the scenery. First of all, it has a painting-like composition, from the sunset in the sky to the beacon smoke in the sky to the underground river, from the nearby beacon smoke to the distant sunset to the endless desert, the space is vast and the layers are rich. Secondly, it pays attention to lines. On the endless desert, the vertical ones are smoke, the horizontal ones are rivers, and the round ones are sunsets. The lines are simple and the objects are fully present. Third, the colors are rich, the vast expanse of desert is filled with yellow sand, the orange-red sunset has converged its brilliance, and sits quietly in the sky, reflecting the calm and shining white river water, and a wisp of white beacon smoke rises from the desert. Straight up into the sky, the majestic and sweeping scenery of the border fortress seems to be present. The vast desert embraces the long river, and the round sunset sets off a lone smoke reaching into the sky, giving people a broad and heroic spirit
A heroic and open-minded feeling
2. In the forty-eighth chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions", Xiang Ling reads "Wang Mojie's Collected Poems" and says, "The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets in the long river." How can the smoke be straight? The sun is naturally round
The word "straight" seems unreasonable, and the word "round" is too vulgar. When I close the book and think about it, I feel like I have seen this scene. If I find two more words to replace these two, it means I can't find two more words. "
Clearly: It makes sense. Although Xiangling couldn't explain clearly what was so good about these two words, he intuitively felt that they described the solitary smoke and the setting sun very vividly and irreplaceably.
< p>3. When the cavalry is waiting in Xiaoguan, the general is guarding YanranSeeing the smoke, the destination is about to arrive. The poet traveled a long distance and met the cavalry in Xiaoguan. He learned that the general was guarding the front line. Patriotic enthusiasm for defending the country
4. Expansion: Who else do you know about patriotic people?
5. Small pen practice
Ask students to associate and imagine, and use their own The language used to describe the scene of the frontier fortress is clear: fluffy grass can be seen everywhere on the ground, and a group of wild geese returning from the north occasionally appear in the sky. The solitary smoke in the sky, the long yellow river, and the fiery red sunset look extremely round and magnificent. (Use your imagination and strengthen your writing training)
5. What emotion does this poem express?
The poet is thousands of miles away from his homeland and feels sad. He can see the strange and grand scenery of the desert frontier. In such a vast world, the soldiers are galloping on the battlefield to defeat the enemy and defend the border. It is tragic and heroic. Heroism shines with the sun and the moon, and is far away from the long river. It summons poets, gradually shakes off the loneliness and sadness, gives birth to heroic feelings, and triggers the patriotic enthusiasm of defeating the enemy, making achievements, and carving stones.
Ask students to recite it with this feeling and meaning.
6. Homework:
1. Use associative imagination to adapt this poem into an article and write it in the first person. If you are Wang Wei, write an article no less than Prepare a 600-word topic by yourself
2. Recite and write silently
Blackboard writing design:
Shi to the fortress
Wang Wei
Sadness
Optimism and open-mindedness
Patriotism