Monument to the Little Anti-Japanese Hero "Wang Erxiao" The little hero who lives in the song - Wang Erxiao "The cows are still grazing on the hillside, but the cowherds don't know where they are..." This song The narrative folk song called "Singing the Cowherd of Erxiao" has been sung for many years, and its beautiful melody and touching story have influenced generations of people. Wang Er’s family is in a small mountain village in Laiyuan, Hebei Province. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army extended its claws into this peaceful village. On October 25, 1942, while herding cattle on the hillside, Erxiao encountered Japanese soldiers who planned to enter the village to "mopping up" the village. The Japs asked him to lead the way, but Erxiao led the Japs into the Eighth Route Army's ambush. When the Japanese discovered that they had been tricked, they stabbed Erxiao in the chest with a bayonet... After Wang Erxiao died, the local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside behind the village. "Jinchaji Daily" published news introducing his heroic deeds on the first page. Lyricist Fang Bing and composer Jie Fu were deeply moved by Wang Erxiao's deeds and quickly composed this song that has been circulated for more than 60 years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the story of Wang Erxiao was incorporated into primary school textbooks, and Wang Erxiao became a hero in the minds of millions of children. The little anti-Japanese hero on the screen - Zhang Ga. Members of the Children's League of Tang County, Hebei Province were performing a "security check" in 1940. During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Ga, a little boy living in Baiyangdian, central Hebei Province, and his grandmother depended on each other. In order to cover Zhong Liang, the Eighth Route Army reconnaissance company commander who was recovering at his home, grandma heroically died under the bayonet of the Japanese army, and Zhong Liang was also captured by the enemy. In order to avenge his grandmother and rescue old Uncle Zhong, Ga Zi went through hardships, found the Eighth Route Army, and became a young scout... The movie "Xiaobing Zhang Ga" tells the story of a young Eighth Route Army's growth process. This children's military-themed film, through the arrangement of rich meaning details and the description of the unique psychological activities of children, truly and naturally creates the image of a young hero with a distinctive personality, which has influenced several generations of young audiences. This film won the first prize in China's 2nd Children's Literary Creation Award in 1980. Later, the story of Xiaobing Zhang Ga was adapted into a TV series. A member of the Children's League standing guard with a red tassel gun. The little sentinel on the "Message" tree. The little anti-Japanese hero who sends the chicken feather letter - Haiwa. "The Chicken Feather Letter" is a well-known movie adapted from the novel of the same name. The protagonist of the film is Haiwa, the 12-year-old leader of the children's regiment. His task is to herd sheep and watch sentries to detect enemies and send signals to the villagers. Haiwa's father is a militia squadron leader. One day, his father asked him to send a "chicken-feather letter" to the Eighth Route Army about attacking enemy artillery towers. Haiwa used herding sheep as a cover to take the letter on the road. Unexpectedly, they encountered enemies on the way... The plot of the story has twists and turns and is exciting. It is deeply loved by the audience, especially children. This black-and-white film shot in the 1950s not only had a great impact domestically, but also won two awards at international film festivals. In 1955, it won the Outstanding Award at the 9th Edinburgh International Film Festival in the UK. It was the first children's feature film in New China to win an international award. The little anti-Japanese hero in the novel - Yu Lai There is a boy named Yu Lai in Luhua Village. He likes swimming and reading. One day, Uncle Li from the village hurriedly entered Yulai's house, moved the water tank away, and jumped into the hole under the tank. Yulai moved the water tank back to its original position. At this time, the Japanese also arrived... This is a scene described in the novel "Yulai is Not Dead". Yulai is a microcosm of the children in Jidong during the Anti-Japanese War, including Guan Hua, the author of the novel. Guan Hua had been standing guard with the children in the village since he was a child, sending chicken feather letters to the Eighth Route Army, and climbing trees to look out to capture the enemy's situation. In 1940, he left home and went to the Anti-Japanese War, fighting in the north and south for many years. After he joined the army, scenes from his childhood often came to mind. Therefore, he wrote the novel "Yulai is Not Dead" with Yu Lai as the protagonist, and published it in "Jinchaji Daily". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, an editor and reviewer from the Ministry of Education in charge of Chinese textbooks came to Guan Hua and informed him that his novel had been renamed "The Rain Comes Little Hero" and had been selected into the Chinese textbook. Since then, the little hero Yulai has become a hero in the hearts of children across the country for an entire era. Children's Theater Troupe in the Flames of War: Children's Theater Troupe During the Anti-Japanese War, students were making woodcut books to promote anti-Japanese war. Children's Theater Troupe was a children's art group founded by the Communist Party of China and patriotic intellectuals during the Anti-Japanese War. On August 13, 1937, Japanese imperialism invaded Shanghai. A group of primary and secondary school students, mainly from Hudong Linqing School, spontaneously carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities in refugee shelters. After learning about the situation, the National Disaster Education Society led by the Communist Party of China immediately sent people there and formally established a children's theater troupe on September 3. The main task of the Children's Theater is to carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda. Under the leadership of teachers, the members of the small troupe rehearsed various anti-Japanese propaganda programs, and then went to various places, especially the anti-Japanese front lines, to perform and publicize anti-Japanese resistance. The Children's Theater has traveled to 8 provinces and cities and dozens of rural towns, and has performed excellent programs such as "March in Paradise" and "The Monkey King", making contributions to the propaganda of anti-Japanese war.