Wang Wei's "Quiet people are leisurely, the osmanthus flowers fall, the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty: Many people can feel an indescribable tranquility when reading the first two sentences of this poem, but they often pay attention to Putting it on the falling osmanthus and the spring mountain sky, in fact, in my opinion, the key point of these two poems is the word "people's leisure".
Everyone who has seen sweet-scented osmanthus knows that it is very small, as big as half a grain of rice. If such tiny petals fall to the ground, no one will notice them, even if they fall on you. How will it feel? Unless you are in a very leisurely state, you will feel the "falling" of the sweet-scented osmanthus.
Then he said, "The night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty." Why is the poet so leisurely and peaceful? It turns out that it is because Chunshan is quiet at night, and people's inner feelings will change with the environment, so the poet's heart also becomes quiet with the help of Chunshan.
There is movement in the silence, the moonrise scares the mountain birds, and they sing in the spring stream: the last two sentences change from static to dynamic. In the silence, there is only the tranquility of the night. At this time, the moon "suddenly "The moonlight rises, covering the night with a layer of silvery moonlight. The change from dark to bright makes the birds startled. It seems that the unexpected moonlight makes the spring mountain suddenly change, and it sings in the green water of the spring mountain. Li Geer.
The "surprise" here is definitely not fright, but "are you surprised? Are you surprised?" Whether it is the moonrise, startling birds, birdsong, or the falling flowers in front, they are actually all I use movement to write stillness, because only in absolute silence can some small changes cause such a huge reaction.
There is also a poem in ancient times, also about the moon and birds. Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing" during the Three Kingdoms period: "The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south." The things described are the same, but the feelings when reading them are very different. Why? Because Cao Cao lived in a war-torn era and fought bloody battles to unify the country all his life. If you asked him to be quiet, he would never be able to calm down in this life. As for Wang Wei, he lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was an era of social stability, and that was the only way. Only in the prosperous age can people calm down, be with flowers, birds, mountains and rivers, and listen to their voices.