Teaching Design of Chinese Oak in Senior High School
Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the emotion and theme of poetry.
2. Grasp the symbolic meaning in poetry.
3. Guide students to form a correct view of love.
Teaching focus:
A grasp the feelings contained in the image and formal structure in the poem and understand the new concept of love advocated in the poem.
B. the use of symbolism.
Teaching difficulties:
Guide students to establish a correct view of love.
Teaching methods:
1. Reading comprehension method
2. Inquiry reading method
Teaching aid preparation:
mixed-media
Class arrangement:
1 class hour
Teaching process:
I. Introduction Design
Love is an eternal topic. Throughout the ages, many people sang its beauty and wrote meaningful and touching poems: May you be a lovebird in heaven, and may you grow together on the earth, with two branches in one tree. ? 、? If the relationship between two people lasts for a long time, is it a matter of time? Such affectionate and implicit poems make us full of romantic yearning for beautiful love. However, love is a double-edged sword, which brings tenderness to people and hurts the soul. Therefore, how to treat love and establish a correct view of love is particularly important. Today, let's enjoy "To the Oak" by Shu Ting, a contemporary poetess, and maybe we can get some inspiration from it. .
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Shu Ting, formerly known as Gong, was born in shima town, Fujian, 1952. She is a contemporary poetess. 197 1 started to write poems, 1979 started to publish poems, 1980 has worked in Fujian Federation of Literary and Art Circles so far. His poetry collections include: Double Mast Boat (won the second prize of the first national excellent new poem by Chinese Writers Association), Aria, Archaeopteryx, Selected Lyrics of Shu Cheng, and prose collection Heart Smoke, etc. And the poem My dear motherland won 1979? 1980 national outstanding poetry award for young and middle-aged people.
Three. Overall perception
1. Play the audio-visual files of the whole poem with music, and the teacher will recite the whole poem.
(Explanation: Teachers have emotional examples to help students enter the atmosphere of poetry and lay the foundation for understanding and feeling)
2. Students can read freely and pay attention to accurate pronunciation and rhythm.
Four. Specific research
1. Read poetry collectively on the first floor (1? 13 sentence): Students think: What images do poets use to express their thoughts? What are the characteristics of these images? What words does the poet use to express his attitude? What kind of feelings did you express?
Students discuss in groups, and then make it clear: what does the poet use? Ling Xiaohua? 、? Spoony bird? 、? Fountain? 、? Dangerous peak? 、? Daylight Spring rain? Such as images expressing their feelings, these images all show their complete attachment or wishful thinking for free. Poets use it? Don't like it? 、? Don't learn? 、? More than like it? Words and expressions show his attitude, showing the poet's strong denial and resolute rebellion against old ideas and old ethics. From the perspective of modern women's awakening, the poet uses the images in his poems to fight for women's dignity and independent status, and his determination to fight for human values is vividly on the paper. This resolute determination is like an earth-shattering cry.
2. Ask a classmate to recite the second half, and then discuss: What's in the poem? Kapok? And then what? Oak? What's the meaning?
After discussion, the students made it clear that the poet used symbolic techniques to symbolize male masculinity and female femininity with oak and kapok respectively. Copper branches and iron stems? Kapok? Red flowers? , it is the concrete image of masculine and feminine, by? Kapok? That kind of warmth, tenderness, flexibility and beauty is the feminine beauty of women, but? Oak? High-spirited, resolute and strong are the masculine beauty of men. Both of them have their own specialties and styles. They know each other, love each other, are independent, equal and respect each other, and express the poet's desire to establish a new modern love value.
3. Read the second half of the article carefully and try to find out what the author's love view is.
After the teacher's guidance, it is obvious that the poet expresses women's reflection as independent individuals in a monologue tone. Instead of pleasing each other with pure looks and tenderness, she became the foil and ornament of each other. It's that she works together, respects and loves each other, is free and equal, and is soul mate. Together, she shares joys and sorrows, and achieves a perfect combination in thought, emotion and body, that is, pursuing the same life beliefs and ideals. Lifelong dependence? Never part, while breaking through the traditional concept of love, the poet is permeated with a strong sense of modernity and runs through the characteristics of the new era. The love that poets yearn for and eulogize is the love that is in the land of the motherland, independent in personality, equal in status, independent of each other, sticking to their respective posts, and condensed together for a great goal. Such love is noble and great.
4. Summarize and expand the guide:
The poet's request and longing for love expresses the poet's rational and calm thinking about love and marriage, and reveals the inner expectation and longing of a modern woman. It is the declaration of China's female love ideal and personality ideal. She abandons the false love decorated by money and power, and women's attachment to men, and pursues independent personality and self-worth. Although the whole poem is gentle, it hides its edge, and a sharp thorn points directly at the stale concept of marriage and love, which has fascinated countless young readers. Students, in the near future, we should also choose our own love, but we must grasp the rudder of love. If a love can't make a woman's personality more sound and perfect, then it is not commendable and healthy. Good love requires us to constantly absorb nutrients, constantly strengthen and improve our bones and muscles, and find the conversion of our souls. A happy love will be waiting for you not far away.