? Mr. Xuan, a member of the studio, participated in the observation activities of Chinese teaching for young primary school teachers some time ago, so at the beginning of the meeting, Mr. Xuan couldn't wait to exchange the most impressive things about his participation in this activity: the class type of this observation class was very comprehensive, with narrative, explanatory, argumentative, poetry and novels all involved, rich and colorful; The combination of humanity and instrumentality in the classroom is close, which makes people fully realize that the implementation of instrumentality is the expression of humanity; The teaching methods are novel and diverse, which is worth learning.
? Here, President Li specifically pointed out: No matter what form of learning, we must have critical thinking. Studying abroad can broaden our horizons and broaden our knowledge. We can learn from it, but we must never copy it. Because there is a cultural background and technical support behind every behavior, it can better prove and verify our thinking and practice.
? According to the work arrangement of the studio in the last issue, the studio members sorted out the text types of the fifth and sixth grades of the People's Education Press in groups. Next, let's communicate one by one.
? In the process of combing, we have disputes about the stylistic division of some articles, such as "Dongyang Childhood Camel Team" is prose or narrative? Is Grandfather's Garden a narrative or an essay? Is Yang's son a novel or a narrative?
? It can be seen that our concepts of narrative, prose and novel are not clear, so that we can't clearly distinguish these three styles.
? First of all, we need the concepts of novels, essays and narratives in Ming Dynasty.
A novel is a story. It is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses ideas by shaping characters, telling stories and describing the environment. A novel has three elements: characters, plots and environment (natural environment and social environment). A narrative literary genre, which generally expresses social life and contradictions through characterization and description of plot and environment. According to the length, it can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and short stories (mini-novels).
Prose is characterized by expressing the author's views and feelings and revealing its social significance through the description of some fragments or life events in real life. Prose has "I" (prose is a highly subjective style, focusing on the frank disclosure of the author's subjective consciousness, writing the author's feelings about life, nature and society, expressing his ambition of "I" and expressing his feelings) and no story (typical novels often need to show a relatively complete life time and space-story, while prose only inadvertently writes everything he has experienced and felt). ), there is "meaning" (prose "scattered in form, scattered in spirit", this "spirit" is the soul of prose and the "meaning" that the author wants to express, here "meaning" refers to the theme, image and artistic conception), and there is no fixed pattern (prose "scattered" is not chaotic, but has no fixed format, which is related to poetry, novels and dramas.
Narrative is a common style, which mainly describes people, narratives, scenery and things, and describes and describes the morphological changes and development of people, things, scenery and things in social life. It reflects the author's understanding and evaluation of a certain life, and thus educates and infects readers. Time, people, place, cause, process and result are the six elements of narrative.
? Secondly, we need to understand the differences between these three styles:
? The difference between narrative and prose lies in:
? Narrative pays attention to notes, and prose pays attention to lyricism. Narrative focuses on writing characters' notes, which requires writing who they are, what they have done, what kind of personality characteristics they have shown, or what happened, what developed and what is the significance; Prose focuses on expressing some thoughts and feelings about a thing, a scene or a scene, which can be called seeing, hearing, thinking and feeling. Specific performance in:
? ① Different expressions.
? Narrative is mainly narrative, supplemented by description, and lyrical, accounting for a small proportion.
? Prose is mainly narrative, lyrical and descriptive.
? ② The elements are different.
? Narrative should have a complete event, which generally has six elements. The time and place span is not large, and the event process is relatively complete.
? No need for prose. Time and place can have a great span and be unconstrained. Events do not need to have a complete plot.
? ③ Different expression techniques.
? Narration generally adopts the expression techniques of seeing the big from the small, restraint and contrast.
? Prose, on the other hand, mainly uses descriptive techniques, and generally uses expressive techniques such as borrowing scenery to express feelings, supporting things to express feelings, associating imagination and senses.
? ④ Wide selection of materials.
? Prose can be written at will, but the theme remains the same, paying attention to the gathering of form and spirit.
Narration is exquisite, and the selection of materials should have a process of change and development.
? The difference between novel and narrative lies in:
? The novel is a narrative literary genre that focuses on portraying characters, reflects social life through the description of the plot and environment, and summarizes social life and contradictions through the description and description of the plot and environment. The main means by which novels reflect social life is to portray characters. The characters in the novel are called typical characters; This character was created by the author according to real life, "eclectic and integrated". It is more centralized and universal to reflect life through this typical character image.
? Narrative is about what you see in your life, and you should express the author's true feelings about life.
? Then, after defining their respective concepts and differences, let's review the stylistic attribution of these articles.
"Dongyang Childhood Camel Team" is mainly narrative and lyrical, and there is no particularly complete plot in the content. This is an article based on what you see, feel and think.
? Grandfather's Garden is selected from Xiao Hong's Biography of Hulan River, based on the author's personal experience, using the artistic writing and expression skills of the novel, through fiction and imagination. The "I" in the novel is not Xiao Hong in the real world, and those things in the novel are not photos in life, but artistic paintings. It is a kind of pragmatism and misunderstanding to read the excerpt from Grandpa's Garden as a prose. Therefore, Grandfather's Garden must be read as a novel.
? At the same time, it also makes us clear that a single story like Young's Son, although like a narrative, is also selected from the novel Shi Shuo Xin Yu and must return to its mother language-novel.
Through this stylistic communication and sorting out the texts one by one, we can not only clarify the text classification of the texts, but also clarify the exact meaning of the texts, especially understand the subtle differences among narratives, essays and novels.