1, firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze enters Tu Su from send warm. -"January Day" Wang Anshi
Appreciation: "In addition to firecrackers, the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su." Setting off fireworks on New Year's Day is an ancient custom that has continued to this day. In ancient customs, every year on the first day of the first month, the whole family drank Tu Su wine, and then wrapped the dregs in red cloth and hung them on the doorframe to "exorcise evil spirits" and avoid the plague.
This is an impromptu work about welcoming the New Year in ancient times. Based on folk customs, it sensitively absorbs the typical materials of ordinary people during the Spring Festival and captures the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine and changing peach symbols, which fully shows the joyful atmosphere of the New Year Festival and is full of rich life breath.
2, the home accounts for the climate, * * * said that this year is abundant. -Tian Jia Yuan Day Meng Haoran
Appreciation: At the end of the couplet, the title was deduced, clearly pointed out, and predicted that this year would be a bumper harvest year with the help of divination on the occasion of Tianjiayuan Day. Obviously, this poem does not describe the excitement of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and does not express the homesickness for the festival. Instead, the poet's own quiet and comfortable interest is integrated into the festive atmosphere, which makes people have a harmonious and natural aesthetic feeling.
This poem describes the poet's mood at the beginning of the new year. The first four sentences were written in a hurry, and another year began. I'm forty years old, and I haven't been an official yet. I can't help feeling faint sadness. The last four sentences are about guessing the climate and year with the shepherd boy farmer, and I feel a little adaptive. The whole poem has no obvious ups and downs, and the tone is peaceful, but the quiet taste is deep and long.
3. Meng has no reply, and the night is still early. -"Except Night" Wen Tianxiang
Appreciation: The couplet ends the poem with sadness. It is an ancient custom that on the first day of the first lunar month, the whole family get together to drink Tu Su wine. But at the moment, the poet is alone in his cell, accompanied by a solitary lamp, and I'm afraid he won't even dream of drinking Tu Su wine. The sharp contrast between the past and the present makes people feel bleak. It has been a long night, and I don't know when it will end.
Although there is sadness and despair in the poem, there is hope in the deep. "The night is still early" means "When is the night long?" It expresses hope and hope with despair, but this hope and hope are profound.
The poet's broad mind that he still cares about human safety in prison and his fearless, generous and calm mental state in the face of death through his poems will always inspire future generations.