Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Jian Jian
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
3. Look at the sea and speak of the devil.
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
4. The fifth part "drinking"
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
5. Appoint Du Shaofu as Zhou Shu (Wang Bo).
It's right next to the wall around the third district of Qin Dynasty. Through the mist that unites five rivers. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
6. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
2. Junior high school extracurricular essays Classical Chinese Encyclopedia Cao Zhihui Cao Zhinian is in his teens, reading hundreds of thousands of words of "Poetry" and "On" and is good at writing.
Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.
Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.
⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.
Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.
Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. Steamed buns can't be guests. Qi Tianzu went to court, and there were thousands of diners.
There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.
One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.
There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).
2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.
4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.
6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.
Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang, and he had no room and sang day and night.
Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.
Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."
The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but he was expecting results, so he was waiting. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.
When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.
Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.
Warlock: A person who possesses magic. (3) Zhai Zhong: the bell for eating in the temple.
4 rhythm: refers to the same frequency. Classical Chinese knowledge says "you"
"There" has two meanings: one means "that" and "that", and the above "hitting each other" means hitting that, which echoes.
The idiom "one by one" means going up here and down there. Second, it refers to "him" and "them".
The idiom "know yourself and know yourself" means to know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible. Also, "it doesn't matter if I say nothing" means that even if he (they) don't criticize, can I not feel ashamed in my heart? Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① good, ③ Russia, ④ good, ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧19.
Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.
Note ① Gong Lai: Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lai Gong. ② Zhongshu: that is, Zhongshu Province.
Kou Zhun was then prime minister. ③ Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.
Cultural common sense is right. Pairing is an important content of ancient enlightenment education.
For example, "black" versus "white", "heaven" and "earth". "White radish" and "purple grape", in which "white" and "purple" are adjectives indicating color, and "radish" and "grape" are conjunctions, so this pair is qualified.
If "teapot" is used against "white radish", it will not work, because "teapot" is not a conjunction, and "teapot" cannot be eaten. A good understanding of "Dui" is conducive to the use of antithetical sentences in poetry and songs in the future.
For example, Wen Tianxiang said in the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "On the beach, fear is said, and it is strange to cross the zero Ding Yang." This opposite sentence is well written.
It is still useful for "couplets", such as writing Spring Festival couplets and appreciating them. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Yes ② Answer 2, translation: Hui Yang Danian is suitable for white matter 3, understanding: What benefits does Yang Danian have for you? Jie Jin citizens taste Jie Jin and visit the Inner Garden.
Climbing up the bridge, he asked, "What language should I use?" Right: "This means that the back is as high as the front." Talk big.
One day, the monk said, "Do you know that you are happy in the palace at night? It can be a poem. " Jin Fang said, "The king dropped the golden dragon last night."
He said, "It's a daughter." In other words, it should be said that "it has become a nine-fold."
He said, "I'm dead." He added, "Matter cannot be preserved in the world."
He said, "The water has been thrown away." He said, "Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace."
I want to be trapped by sophistry. I was impressed by the sensitivity of my poems.
Note ① Jie Jin: Ming Dynasty. ② Inner Garden: Imperial Garden.
③ Top: refers to Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Classical Chinese knowledge says "Qing"
"Qing" was originally the title and title of ancient senior officials. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his senior officials were all called "Qing", such as "Qing Dafu" ("Qing" and "Doctor").
During the Warring States period, as titles, there were Shangqing and Yaqing. In addition, it is also the title of monarch to minister and elder to junior.
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3. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Junior High School Introduction to Long song's Reading Appreciation: Yuefu in the Han Dynasty was originally the official department in charge of music in ancient times. There were Yuefu orders in Qin and Han Dynasties. The Yuefu in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was large in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used in the court and collect folk songs and music. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, all poems sung by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty were called Yuefu poems. It inherits the fine tradition of realism in The Book of Songs and reflects the social reality of Han Dynasty extensively and profoundly. The most outstanding achievement of Han Yuefu in art is its narrative aspect. Secondly, he is good at selecting typical details and expressing his character through his words and deeds. Its forms are five words, seven words and miscellaneous words. It is particularly noteworthy that the Han Yuefu produced a number of mature five-character poems. Most of the poems handed down from the Han Dynasty have been included in Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian, a Song Dynasty poet. Sunflowers in the green garden, the morning dew is waiting for the sun. Everything is brilliant in spring. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come and the yellow flowers will wither. When will Baichuan enter the sea eastward? Note: This poem is selected from Han Yuefu, a court music institution established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter. This poem is one of them. Long song line: the name of the tune of Han Yuefu. Sunflower: an ancient vegetable. Dry in the sun. Yangchun: Spring. Shaman. Deze: Enze. Autumn Festival: Autumn. Festivals, seasons, festivals. Baked yellow: yellow. Flower: the same as "flower". Decline: for rhyme, it can be pronounced according to ancient sounds. Hundreds of rivers: countless rivers. Sichuan, rivers. Disciple: In vain. In the garden. The leaves are yellow and the grass is withered. Hundreds of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they return to the western border? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old. Appreciation: this poem begins with "sunflower in the garden", and then the water flows to the sea, never to return, indicating that time is like running water, never to return. Finally, it advises people to cherish their youth, work hard and not wait until they are old to regret it. This poem is a loan. First of all, take the sunflower in the garden as an analogy. "Green" means it grows luxuriantly. In fact, under the sunshine and rain all spring, everything is scrambling to grow desperately. Why? Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, they know that autumn wind will wither. The pace of life in nature is like this, so life is not like this. If a person doesn't work hard while taking advantage of the good times, his youth will be wasted. It's too late to regret when you get old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, make warnings and inspire people to forge ahead. Comments: This is a famous sentence in Yuefu in Han Dynasty. The poem uses a series of metaphors to show that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible. The first four sentences of this poem describe a beautiful spring scene for us. There are dew on the green sunflowers in the garden. Sunflowers are bathed in sunshine again. Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, and shines with unparalleled brilliance. However, when autumn comes, they will lose their bright luster, turn yellow and decline. Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age. Time is like the water of a big river, which flows eastward into the sea and never returns. If you don't cherish time when you are young, you will work hard. Wild Hope Author: Wang Jinian: Tang School: Five Laws Category: Unknown Sunset Hope, what is the desire to migrate? Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back. Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
Note: This poem is famous for its simplicity and naturalness in art. The whole poem is about Shan Ye in autumn, and it also reveals the poet's inexplicable anguish in its leisurely interest.
[Note] (1) Gaodong: Gaodong Village, Hejin County, Shanxi Province, where poets live in seclusion. (2) Relocation [sound "xib"]: vagrancy.
(3) Sunset: the afterglow of sunset. (4) calf: calf.
Cai Wei: "The Book of Songs. Call the south. "Grass Worm" has: "Move to Shannan and talk about food. Sad to see a gentleman. "
In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, there is another article: "Cai Wei Cai Wei, but Wei Wei also stops. Back home, 18 years old, you will not stop, you will be destroyed by the city and family. That's why you don't live in a busy place. " Here, the meaning of these two poems is to secretly express your anguish.
At dusk, I stood at the entrance of Gaodong Village and looked down, wandering around without any thoughts in my heart. Every tree is yellow, and every peak is painted with the afterglow of the sunset.
Cattle-herding children ride their calves home, and hunters ride back their prey. I was depressed when I saw that these people didn't know each other, so I sang the song "Picking Wei" in the Book of Songs.
-"I hope I will look forward to it, and I will rely on it."
Gao is a water town. Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown.
After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi". "Depend" means wandering.
"What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation. The following four sentences describe the scenery seen at dusk: "All trees are in autumn, only the hills and mountains are bright.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back. "Everywhere I go, it is autumn, and it is getting dimmer and dimmer in the afterglow of the sunset.
On this quiet background, the close-ups of shepherds and hunting horses, with an idyllic pastoral atmosphere, enliven the whole picture. These four poems are like a picture of Shan Jutu on an autumn night. Light and color, long-range and close-range, static and dynamic match well.
However, Wang Ji could not find comfort from the countryside like Tao Yuanming, so he finally said, "I don't know each other, and Long song loves Wei." He said that he was lonely in reality, so he had to chase ancient hermits and make friends with people like Boyi and Shu Qi.
4. Appreciation of China's ancient poems in junior high school: After Wen Tianxiang's efforts, he lost all his stars.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. Looking back, I experienced many hardships when I entered the imperial examination in my early years, and now it has been four weeks since the war.
The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and individuals are like duckweeds in a shower. Fear of the fiasco on the beach still haunts me. The ocean below zero is trapped in Yuan Lu, lamenting my loneliness.
Since ancient times, no one can live forever. I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect the history of Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word good, the word Song Rui, Wenshan luling (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) people.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he struggled to resist the enemy, was defeated and captured, never succumbed to the intimidation and inducement of the Yuan people, and finally died calmly. His later poems mainly described the difficult course of fighting against the Yuan Army, showing firm national integrity, generosity, tragic and touching.
This poem was written after Wen Tianxiang was captured. The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle.
The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he failed to win a military victory in air navigation two years ago, thus turning the situation around.
At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Between the lines, it is not difficult to feel the great pain of the author's country's ruin and death, as well as the bleak mood of self-blame and self-sigh.
The last two sentences are a poet's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and self-confidence to the previous feelings and grievances, showing a unique lofty beauty.
This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, far beyond the scope of language and writing. Explanation of the gift given at the first meeting in Yangzhou Lotte spent 23 years in these desolate places of Bashan and Chushui.
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. Missing an old friend, reciting Xiao Fu in vain, and returning home for a long time is not the past.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. Next to the sunken ship, there is a passing Qian Fan, but before the diseased tree, there is a struggle in spring.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. After listening to the poem you recited to me today, I can cheer up with this wine for the time being.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. Chibi lost its halberd and sank its sand and iron, but it was not sold. It will be washed and recognized as the former dynasty.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now a county in Xi, Shaanxi).
Poets in late Tang Dynasty. After entering the official position, I got tired of being an official and transferred to the food department.
Factional strife was excluded by Li Deyu, and then it was reused. When you enter the DPRK, the official reaches the book.
Complete Tang Poetry compiled his poems into a book. He cares about state affairs, opposes the separatist regime in the buffer region, supports centralization, advocates defending against enemy invasion, opposes corruption and sympathizes with the people.
He has written military papers such as Sixteenth Anniversary of the Original, Crime Words, etc., and analyzed the reasons for the separatist regime in the buffer region and the defense of the border defense. His meaning was thorough, but no one cared. He likes the art of war and commented on Sun Tzu. His poems are also influenced by the art of war, ups and downs.
He replied to the solemn book that "writing is based on meaning, supplemented by qi, and words are based on garrison", which is a metaphor for creating with the art of war. His poems are as famous as Li Shangyin's.
His political poems, such as the rhyme * * * 53 in the long poem Poem for Love, are based on Du Fu's Northern Expedition and Poem for 500 Words. Rhymes that reflect reality, such as Hehuang and Zaoyan, all contain profound satire on current political criticism.
The most artistic features are the seven wonders of lyric scenery. Poems such as Crossing the Qing Palace and Red Cliff are full of emotion, while poems such as Jiang Nanchun, Bo Qinhuai and Mountain Walk are profound in meaning and elegant in style. Because the national craze has gone from bad to worse, these poems often reveal sentimental feelings.
His "Epang Palace Fu" was also well received, which marked the formation of literary style. See My Life, New Tang Book (Volume 166).
There are "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Su Shi (1037—110/) was a writer and painter in the Song Dynasty.
Zi Zi Zhan was named Dongpo layman and Su Dongpo in the world. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people.
Born in a poor landlord family, he was educated. Grandfather Su Xu is a poet, father Su Xun is good at strategizing, and mother Cheng personally teaches books.
When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
1. Su Shi's Water Melody is the most famous poem in Mid-Autumn Festival, which has always been popular. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua" said: "The Mid-Autumn Festival Ci came out of Dongpo's" Water Tune Song Tou ",and the rest were all useless."
This song has always been chosen by people who chose Su Shi's ci in past dynasties. This word was written in the Mid-Autumn Festival (Song Shenzong Xining 9th year, AD 1076). Su Shi was forty-one years old and was the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province).
At that time, Su Shi and his disciple You had disappeared for six or seven years. Rare heaviness —— Appreciation of Zhang's "Goat Nostalgia in Tongguan" skillfully combines Tongguan's topography with history, taking Tongguan as the witness of history, and makes a heavy voice "Prosperity, people suffer; Death, the people suffer. "
In the second year (AD 1329), due to the drought in Guanzhong, Zhang served as a relief worker in Shaanxi. Passing through Tongguan, I saw the scene of "the peaks are like gathering, and the waves are like anger".
Tongguan is surrounded by mountains, and the word "ju" makes readers see the trend of Huashan rushing in front of them and the shape of the mountain standing tall; Outside Tongguan, the water of the Yellow River is surging, and the word "anger" echoes the endless sound of running water in readers' ears. Moved by this scene, the feeling of "Tongguan Road inside and outside the mountains and rivers" arises spontaneously. At this point, Tongguan is magnificent, such a dangerous place, and it has been a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.
5. Appreciation of ancient poetry after class in junior middle school; Extracurricular poetry 150 words
An autumn night in the mountains.
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
To annotate ...
After a new rain, the castle peak is particularly clear.
In the autumn evening, the weather is particularly cool.
The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest,
The spring tinkled gently on the big stone.
The laughter of the washerwoman coming home came from the bamboo forest.
The lotus has moved and the fishing boat is casting a net into the water.
Let the spring wheat straw disappear at any time,
Wandering in autumn, you can linger.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting.
The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu wrote about the bright moon in the sky, pine trees shaded by green trees, cool mountain springs flowing on rocks, and quiet and bright scenery. The neck couplet reads the noise of bamboo forest and sees it.
The lotus leaves spread out and found the Huannv and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life.
The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" is an eternal proverb.
6. Analysis of the Urgent Test Sites for Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Junior High School In recent years, the ancient poetry appreciation test in the senior high school entrance examination papers has been hot, but students often have no way to start and lose more points.
Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle. Let's summarize the test sites for the appreciation of ancient poetry and prose. There are generally several aspects in the examination of appreciation of ancient poetry: dividing the rhythm of poetry, analyzing the content of poetry, appreciating the artistic characteristics, and comparing the similarities and differences between the two poems.
There are generally two forms of examination: one is objective multiple-choice questions; One is to fill in the blanks subjectively and express the problem. Case study 1. Divide the rhythm of reading poems. For example: 1. The group with the correct reading rhythm of the following sentences is () (2004 Liaoning Province senior high school entrance examination questions) A. Wash and dress/stop, alone/chair/ginger building.
B, right hand/grab/ear, left arm/hook/basket. C, helpless/falling/going, deja vu/acquaintance/Yan Gui/coming.
D, picking chrysanthemums/east/under the fence, leisurely/seeing the south/mountain. This type of question generally aims at reading ancient poems, which is relatively easy and not difficult to do. As long as you are careful not to cut words and break sentences (sentence meaning), the correspondence between the upper and lower sentences will not go wrong.
At the same time, we should also know that there are two ways to divide the rhythm of poetry reading, one is by syllable, the other is by meaning. Special attention should be paid to words and phrases that express complete meanings.
So b is correct. Second, analyze the content of the poem, such as: The following is an analysis of the poem "Looking at Yue". The incorrect statement is () how magnificent Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. A. The poets in the first couplet marveled and admired Mount Tai at the first sight, and skillfully set off the height of Mount Tai with the personal experience of "Unfinished Youth" and the distance between Qilu and Qilu.
B, Zhuanlian is the footnote of the last sentence "Wei Qing". The word "zhong" makes nature affectionate; "Cut" is an ordinary word, but when used here, it is a strange risk, which highlights that mountains are only high.
C, the Neck Couplet wrote the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and at the same time, the word "returning to the bird" also showed the poet's desire to envy the bird's return and intend to retire. D, "will be when" in the tail joint is necessary; "The Top of the Mind" has lofty aspirations and high spirits; "Xiao" has the confidence to overlook everything.
These two poems express Du Fu's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything, which is the key to Du Fu becoming a great poet. This kind of questions should be combined with the whole sentence or poem, starting with the meaning of words, words and sentences, carefully reading and understanding their contents, and comprehensively considering the poet's life and the writing background of this poem.
In order to answer this question accurately, we must understand that this poem is the earliest of Du Fu's existing poems, and the lines are full of the vigorous vitality of young Du Fu. The topic is the poet's "desire to retire", which is obviously misunderstood, so this question should be chosen as C. Third, appreciate the artistic features. For example, the following poem is incorrect: (1) Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake Baijuyi Gushan Temple is north of Jiating, and the water level is low.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. A. The first two sentences of Tianshui scenery when the poet passed through Gushan Temple and Jiating outlined the outline of the West Lake in early spring.
Two sentences, B, III and IV, vividly describe the vitality of spring and the spring when nature wakes up from a deep sleep in autumn and winter. C, five or six sentences about people who ride horses for a spring outing, including the poet himself.
Writing the spring scenery of West Lake with human feelings. D, at the end of the two sentences, write the white sand dike in the east of the lake in detail. It is more beautiful under the shade of Populus davidiana.
The artistic features of poetry mainly include rhetoric, expression, emotional tone, language style and many other aspects. The commonly used methods of expression in poetry include expressing emotion by borrowing scenery, expressing ambition by supporting things, writing movement with quietness, writing quietness with movement, seeing the big from the small, and detailing the content.
It is not difficult to see that D is wrong in reading options compared with poetry. Here, it should be sketching, not detailing. The first six sentences in the poem describe in detail the vibrant scenery of the West Lake in early spring, as well as the scenery in the east of the lake. This is a past tense, but it is very brief.
Compare the similarities and differences between the two poems, for example: 1. Compare the following two poems, and choose the one with incorrect analysis (). On the way to Yangzhou, the Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran, an old friend of Li Bai, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
Weicheng Qu Wang Wei Weicheng is a dusty and rainy city, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
A. The theme of both poems is farewell, but Li Bai yearns for Meng Haoran's position in his farewell attachment, and Wang Wei's mood is bleak when he leaves, showing infinite concern for his old friend's loneliness. B, Shi Li "said things first" and then wrote the scenery, Wang Shi wrote the scenery first, then wrote the feelings, and said things in the feelings.
C, these two poems pave the way for lyricism and achieve the realm of blending scenes. D, the language of the two poems is plain, and the poet's feelings are naturally revealed in plain language.
To compare the similarities and differences between the two poems, we usually compare them from many aspects, such as the contents of the poems, the thoughts and feelings they contain, and the expressions they adopt. For this kind of problem, it is necessary to lock the relevant poems, compare them carefully and distinguish right from wrong. The answer is: a.
The poet saw off at the Yellow Crane Tower, watching his friend's boat with sails drifting away, getting smaller and blurred, leaving only a little shadow, and finally disappearing at the junction of water and sky. The poet still stood for a long time, watching the river flow to the sky, as if entrusting his affection to the river, accompanying the accompanying boat and sending his friend to his destination. It is not the place where poets yearn for their friends.
The above summarizes the examination contents of this kind of questions from four points, and the examination form is mainly subjective questions at present. For example, read the following ancient poems and complete the exercises.
(Exam in Huanggang City in 2004) was awarded Lotte Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi) for the first time, which was abandoned for 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
(1) This poem is full of emotion, but the tone is different. The first four sentences are in sharp contrast with the last four sentences. (2) Please describe the painting "Qian Fan on a sunken ship, Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" and reveal the meaning of this poem.
The first question examines the emotional tone of poetry, and the second question is actually the opposite of the objective question, but there are many requirements here, not only to examine the content of ancient poetry.
7. Please bring your appreciation of China's classical landscapes in junior high school. ; Humble room inscription >
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
Appreciation: the mountain is not because it is high, but because there are immortals living there, which is already very famous. The water is not deep, as long as there is a dragon living there, it seems that he has aura.
⒉<； ; Yuege of Emei Mountain >
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
Appreciation: The shadow of the first quarter moon on Mount Emei is printed on the flowing river surface of Qingyi River.
⒊<； ; Three Gorges >
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
Appreciation: In spring and winter, there are snow-white rapids, green pools and swaying waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many strange cypresses growing on the extremely high mountain peaks. Between the peaks, there are often hanging springs and waterfalls, with clear water and glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass, and endless fun.