The reasons for the prosperity of Tang poetry:
1. The developed economy of the Tang Dynasty laid a solid material foundation for the prosperity of Tang poetry. Historically, China during the Tang Dynasty was an era that could be called a great country. The Tang Dynasty was the pinnacle of the development of feudal society. Such a prosperous economy provided necessary conditions for things like art.
2. The loose political policies implemented in the Tang Dynasty also played a very important role in the prosperity of poetry. The rulers implemented a series of policies such as coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, widening the scope of speech, and recruiting scholars through poetry and poetry. , measures are another social reason for the prosperity of Tang poetry.
3. As the royal family that ruled this dynasty, the heroes of the Tang Empire were arrogant and their vision was unprecedentedly broad. More importantly, the Tang Dynasty was an unprecedented national integration in Chinese history. Historical background:
The national policy pursued by the Tang Dynasty was "China is at peace, and all barbarians will submit to themselves", which emphasized treating foreigners equally. Many foreign cultures were integrated into Chinese culture, showing the style of a great celestial country. The self-confidence of the Tang Dynasty gave its poets the broad-mindedness to "be able to stand at the top of the mountain and see all the small mountains at a glance". The culture of all ethnic groups flourished and thousands of schools of thought contended.
Extended information:
Tang poetry and Song poetry are not only the general names of poetry in two dynasties, but also represent two poetic methods and poems in the history of Chinese poetry. The difference between them is that Tang poetry focuses on romance, and even if it is reasoning, it is mostly expressed in a lyrical way; Song poetry likes to reason and advocates discussion. Tang poems are mostly implicit; Song poems are mostly explicit, conveying the fullest meaning.
Tang poetry pays more attention to the direct description and expression of life feelings; the excellent works of Song poetry also come from life, but they often grasp it rationally first and then choose the appropriate form. Therefore, even if the sentences of Song poems are vivid and concrete, there is always some kind of undercurrent of logical thinking running through them, unlike Tang poems where the artistic conception is mostly expressed in an intuitive form.
In short, Tang poetry always uses perceptual images to grasp reality, while Song poetry relies more on rational thinking to dissect reality; Tang poetry has a stronger poetic flavor, while Song poetry has a lighter poetic flavor, but it uses detailed and profound thoughts and technical language. The pursuit of excellence makes up for it. For these reasons, Song poetry is easier to learn than Tang poetry. Tang poetry relies on inspiration, while Song poetry relies on talent and learning; talent and learning can be obtained through hard work, but inspiration cannot be forced.
Tang poetry relies on sensibility, and Song poetry relies on rationality; rationality can be obtained through careful consideration, but sensibility (image thinking) is more difficult to capture. Moreover, those who studied the Song Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty did not reject Tang poetry, and often learned about the Tang poetry from the Song Dynasty, so it was easier to use force without causing the disadvantages of rough outlines. Therefore, Zong Song often achieved greater achievements than Zong Tang.