the deepest meaning of these two poems is to embody the chivalrous spirit of "a scholar dies for his bosom friend, and a woman is tolerant of herself", which is exactly the love between Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan. If we want to find out the poems or poets that can truly represent maturity and fullness in the Tang Dynasty, it must be Liu Yuxi. Liu Yuyu can be called a "poet", which means not only that his poems are abundant, but also the state of writing poems and the speed of their formation, as well as the flavor of fireworks in his poems. Liu's poems contain all kinds of emotional colors, such as gorgeous spring and summer rain, such as the autumn wind on the back of an eagle and the fragrance of wintersweet.
I first learned about Liu Yuxi when I was in middle school, and I learned that "a sinking boat crosses Qian Fan and a sick tree leads Wan Muchun". I always feel that Liu Yuxi was born with a positive and optimistic attitude. Later, after reading his "Humble Room Inscription", I felt that this person was extraordinary. Of course, there are more classic poems about love, such as a poem in Zhuzhici:
The willows are green and the Jiang Shuiping is green, and songs are sung on the Yilang River.
it's sunny when the sun rises in the east and it rains in the west.
If Liu Zongyuan embodies melancholy and gloom and is synonymous with black, then Liu Yuxi is synonymous with optimistic sunshine and blooming life. I live in a thatched cottage, and I can row in it when it rains. On such a day, I still have the mood to "tune the lute and read the Golden Classics". He has been demoted for 23 years in his life, but he can't see any melancholy. And as long as there is a little chance of moving up, I can't control my mouth. In the last article, when I was writing Liu Zongyuan, I talked about Liu Yuxi's famous poem: Xuandu Guanli Peach Trees, all of which were planted after Liu Lang went. Angered the emperor's old son, leading to ten years of exile and thirteen years. However, it didn't affect his mouth at all. After he came back 23 years ago, he revisited the Xuandu Temple and wrote another poem "Revisiting the Xuandu Temple":
Half of the 1-acre garden is covered with moss, and the peach blossoms are all blooming.
where is the Taoists now? Liu Lang came again today.
Liu Yuxi's return is mainly due to the fact that the angry Tang Xianzong is long gone. When he returned to Chang 'an, the emperor and his son were both replaced twice. This may be due to his will.
from being banished from Lianzhou to being banished to Kuizhou, Liu Yuxi's poetic style gradually became thick and steady, such as "The Order of Waves and Sands" he wrote in Kuizhou:
Mo Tao's slanders are as deep as waves, and Mo Yan's guests are as heavy as sand.
it's hard to go through thousands of trials and hardships, but it's only when you blow out the wild sand that you get gold. "
when I was demoted with Liu Zongyuan, Liu Zeng comforted Liu and said,
Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I said that autumn is better than spring.
A crane in a clear sky rows clouds, which brings poetry to Bixiao.
It's a pity that Liu Zongyuan, as a big man, couldn't get over it and died young in depression. Otherwise, the immortal days of Liu Mengde and Bai Letian would not be left behind. This is still a little regrettable for Liu Yuxi. Liu lived for more than 7 years, enjoying the rich life of high officials and rich people, while Liu Zongyuan has been buried underground for more than 2 years. Visible, as long as alive, there will be hope.
Liu Yuxi, as the first thorn in the Tang Dynasty, naturally has his proud capital. He claimed to be zhongshan jing wang (as Liu Bei said in those days), and naturally ignored the general dignitaries. In the days when Liu Yuxi was popular, Niu Senru was just a nobody. He once asked Liu Yuxi to correct him with his poems. Unexpectedly, Niu Senru climbed so fast and soon became Liu's immediate boss, and even will always be. This is probably the person that Liu Yuxi should not be mistaken in his life. In Liu Yuxi's mind, dignitaries as their agents may not be worth mentioning at all. For example, the poem "Wuyi Lane" reads:
There are weeds and flowers on the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.
In the old days, Wang thanked Tang Qian Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Xie Wang family once lived in Wuyi Lane, which was very famous for a while. Now, the weeds are overgrown, desolate and ruined, which can not help but make people feel that life is changing. Prominence and decline, prosperity and desolation are in sharp contrast, and the sense of vicissitudes of life is particularly strong. Didn't the swallows in those days also stay in the homes of ordinary people? Only Liu Yuxi can have such an open-minded and desolate mind.
cycles of change have moved into the past, while still this mountain dignity has commanded the cold river.
As Liu Yuxi wrote these two poems in thoughts of old time at west fort mountain. No matter how sad you are, the objective world is still running and the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is still magnificent. It is precisely because Liu Yuxi has seen through the essence of life and understood the law of things' operation that life can become more full and thick in repeated exile.
In his later years, Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi, two brothers, often drank and wrote poems together. For a time, Bai Juyi lamented that he was old, showing negative emotions. Liu wrote a poem about Bai's poems,
Rewarding Lotte for Seeing Old People:
Those who don't care about old age will have pity when they get old.
The frequency of thin body band decreases, and the hair is thin and the crown is self-biased.
waste books cherish the eyes, and moxibustion is more with the year.
a man who knows things well is like reading Sichuan.
I'm lucky to think carefully, but I'll be very happy next time.
Don't say it's late in Sang Yu, because the sky is still full of clouds.
Today, many scholars and retired cadres will hang a word in their study: "Sang Yu is the sunset". This is thanks to Liu Mengde's two poems: Don't say that Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of summer.
In my opinion, Liu Yuxi doesn't need Li Bai's cold moonlight or Du Er's bitter gourd face. He is full of sunshine from beginning to end, bringing people pleasure and warmth.
Liu Yuxi is described in Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty:
? Yuxi, the word dream, is from Zhongshan. Zhenyuan was a scholar in the ninth year. In addition, he has learned a lot of words and articles. When Wang Shuwen was lucky, Yuxi made friends with him and tasted that he had a prime minister. The imperial court made a big discussion, citing Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan to discuss the ban. Judging the case of salt and iron, relying on its potential, it hurts people. Dou Qun, the Imperial Advisor, said, "Evil is the driving force for political chaos." Today. Xian Zongli, Shu Wen defeated, denounced Langzhou Sima. The state meets Yelang, and people believe in witches and ghosts. In every temple, the song "Bamboo Branch" advocates Russian extension, and its voice is lingering. Yuxi said that Qu Yuan lived between Yuan and Xiang and wrote "Nine Songs", which made Chu people greet God. Is relying on the sound for ten "Zhuzhi Ci", Wu Lingren noted the song. At first, those who sat in the uncle's essay were unforgivable. The prime minister mourned his talent and was sleepy, so he used the bath, but he learned that he had written a letter to make up for the secretariat of Yuanzhou, and the admonition officer played it. When he was down and out for a long time, he was depressed and did not restrain himself. His words were more ironic and far-reaching, and he felt a sense of power, but he regretted it. After a long time, he was called back to be the Lang of the Southern Province, and wrote a poem entitled "Xuandu Watch the Flower Gentleman", which was scornful. When the road was not happy, he also stayed in Bozhou. Zhong Cheng Pei Duyan said, "Bo, the residence of Ape Zhang, whose mother is over 8 years old, will die with her son, for fear of hurting your filial piety. Please move in a little." It is easy to connect with the state and move to Kuizhou. Later, he was appointed as the guest doctor by the secretariat of Hezhou. After arriving in Beijing, you Xuandu chanted poems and said, "In the first ten years, Taoist priests planted peaches, which flourished in bitterness. "Fourteen years later, nothing survived, only the rabbit sunflower oats shook the spring breeze." Those who are close to the news will benefit from their actions. Pei Du was recommended as a bachelor of Hanlin, the capital of Russia, and a guest of Prince. In Huichang, the ministers of the school's rites were added, and they died. The public relies on talents to let go, the heart can't be flat, and the years are beneficial, and the articles are self-adaptive. Good poetry, exquisite, and Bai Juyi sang a lot, and he was praised as a "poet", saying, "Liu Junshi is protected by gods." There are forty volumes, which are handed down today.