20 10 Peking University
1. The following is a tongue twister rap from the lyrics of an online pop song. Please answer the questions according to the topic.
The long river of history flows forward.
A sheep fell asleep on the shore.
There is a wolf floating in the river.
Wolves should take sheep as their rations/sheep should recognize wolves as their parents.
Sheep should save wolves, and wolves should eat sheep.
I don't know whether the sheep saved the wolf or the wolf ate the sheep.
(1) Please find all the rhyming words ("rhyme foot") and make a simple sentence with at least four words in "rhyme foot". (2) Please find out all the verbs and write a slogan suitable for the university campus with the two strokes at least.
2009 Peking University Chinese
First, write two idioms and misinterpret their meanings.
(for example, every day is like a year, and the days are very good. Every day is like Chinese New Year. )
Second, from the perspective of grammar, analyze where the following sick sentences are wrong:
1, we all have a home named China;
2, the embryo outlines the blue and white pen.
Third, the couplet (6 points) Boyata's predecessor Boya
This is the most commented sentence. At present, the best answer is "unnamed willow by the lake", but the word Boya is an adjective, and the name in the word unnamed is servant. From the part-of-speech point of view, it seems not very clever, but Jiang Lang has no good choice. Or the descendants of Hoonji will repay you.
Four, classical Chinese translation (20 points)
A classical Chinese text of about 300 words without punctuation, translated into full text (20 points)
[1] Hou Shu Du Yu (Qing) Lin Shu
When Wu people return, those who have clothes [2] and dozens of clothes [3] will be easy at that time. And especially living in a stolen country, stealing saliva and women's feelings [4], showing off their flowers and embroidery in the jungle [5], stealing and killing. Stealing is not enough, but I blame this woman for knowing her clothes, but she doesn't know why she wants to buy her body. The husband recommended the home of the gentry [6], the healthy man lived in a strict house, and the thief got it? Only on the verge of burglary did it show off its clothes again [7], which is why it died. There are talented people in the world. Don't you still have Five Blessingg's clothes? If you believe in people other than yourself, you will steal your neighbors, steal greed, and steal profits and die [8], so you can dazzle the chaos and the bandits have all the people. Du Yu said, "If I can see it [9], I am not a disciple." Qin pawn saved Liu Biao's misfortune with words [10]. Oh! Attack can be said to be good at hiding, and Qin can also be said to be good at listening. No, I haven't seen her. She is Beowulf.
Comment If this is a classical Chinese text without punctuation, it must be much more difficult. No wonder the ancients read slowly, so they need to break sentences to understand. ...
Verb (abbreviation of verb) reading comprehension
An article selected from Lu Xun's Weeds asks to point out the symbolic meaning of many images.
beggar
I walked along the peeling high wall and stepped on the loose dust. There are several others, each of whom is walking. The breeze blew, and the branches of tall trees exposed on the wall shook my head with leaves that had not dried up. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. A child begged me to wear a jacket, not necessarily sad, close to child's play; I'm tired of his complaints. I walk. In addition, several people left separately. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. A child begged me to wear a jacket, not necessarily sad, but speechless, with his hands open and gestures. I hate his gestures. Besides, he may not be dumb, it's just a way of begging. I don't give, I don't have the heart to give, but I am above the giver, and what I give is boredom, suspicion and hatred. I walked along the broken mud wall, and the broken bricks piled up in the cracks of the wall. There is nothing in the wall. The breeze blew, sending the autumn chill through my jacket; There is dust all around. I thought about how I would beg: in my voice, in what tone? Play dumb. How do you make gestures? ..... and several other people left separately. I can't get paid, and I can't get the heart to pay; I will be bored, suspicious and disgusted with those who pretend to be superior. I will beg with inaction and silence! ..... I will at least get nothingness. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. In addition, several people left separately. Dust, dust, ... dust ...
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Six, composition (40 points):
Some corrupt elements believe that corruption is a "universal nature" that everyone can't avoid. It helps to stimulate consumption, enhance feelings, is conducive to economic growth and is harmless to a harmonious society.
Please write to refute the view that "corruption is harmless", and ask for at least five correct quotations from ancient poems, with a self-made topic of about 800 words.
Tsinghua Language in 2009
1. History of Han Literature and Art: "Novelists flow because of officials, talk in the streets and talk through hearsay." Candidates are required to translate this ancient prose into modern Chinese first, and then summarize its general idea in English and comment on its views.
The comments are very creative! English and Chinese are tested together, with comments. Novelists may feel a little sad when they see this sentence ... but every line is the best!
Second, the commentary uses many quotations from the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, asking candidates to analyze these arguments and expound their views on the topic of "authority and individual", regardless of style and length.
As the essence of China culture, our deep understanding of our national culture also reflects our concern for the country and the people.
Composition: The following four articles are all taken from a full page of a newspaper. Please write a theme for this page and explain the reasons for this theme (more than 800 words)
2009 Tsinghua Comprehensive
(1) liberal arts synthesis: 40 terms explain the socialist core system, the Hang Seng Index, lonely seeking defeat, Wen Quxing, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Reuters, etc.
To be honest, Jiang Lang just didn't know to comment on these words. If these words are familiar, they will surpass most generalists at present. However, no one is a generalist, and the significance of this question lies in examining who is a relative generalist.
Poetry translation
One night when Du Fu was overseas, the breeze rippled on the grass bank, passed through the night, and blew to my motionless tall mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. If only my art could make me famous. Free my sick old age from the office! ! Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! ! Translate this poem into English. In addition to translation, it can also explain the background significance of poetry and examine the aesthetic ability of candidates.
(2) Scientific synthesis:
How to measure the mass of astronauts in the weightless environment of space station?
Sixty-four horses can only race eight at a time. Can you decide the ranking of all the horses after 50 races?
Comment on the replica of Tian Ji horse racing? That's right. If this problem can be done correctly, will the hit rate of buying lottery tickets be higher? Will those who have studied football league have an advantage?
Edit the interview questions in this paragraph.
Interview questions of self-enrollment can generally be divided into basic information survey, knowledge survey, policy survey, ability survey, innovation consciousness survey, moral outlook survey, thinking sensitivity survey and open survey.
Investigate the basic situation of individuals
This is generally based on personal information (such as family, interests, specialties, potential, awards, social practice, etc.). ) presented to the examiner by the candidate in the registration form or personal introduction. Please introduce yourself in one sentence (or one minute). Please introduce your family (or parents and friends). Explain the process and experience of winning the prize. Talk about your specialties and hobbies. Tell me about your favorite book or a character. Who is your favorite professor in Lecture Room?
Investigate the understanding of colleges and universities
School motto, major choice and life planning are all common questions in this kind of questions. How do you understand our school motto? Why do you want to apply for Wuhan University? What do you think of "Shui Mu Tsinghua"? How do you plan to realize your life ideal in our school?
Basic knowledge of investigation
Although the interview topics reported by the media are always varied, they are only a few after all, because they attract people's attention. In fact, the investigation and application of the knowledge learned in the high school classroom is an important part of the interview. These questions may be questions in the usual high school exams, such as: How did Lu Xun get his pen name? (2006 Tsinghua University self-enrollment interview questions) "The poplar smoke is lighter than the Han Xiao, and the red apricot branches are full of spring." Your appreciation of the word "noisy" (2008 Peking University independent enrollment interview) The speed of a person walking on the flat ground is 4 kilometers per hour, the speed of going up the mountain is 6 kilometers per hour, and the speed of going down the mountain is 3 kilometers per hour. How many kilometers did he walk in five hours? If the walking speed is changed to X, the uphill speed is changed to Y, and the downhill speed is changed to Z, how to calculate? Do you like doing physics experiments? Where does the experimental error come from when measuring resistance? If the power supply is AC, how to measure the resistance? (2007 Tsinghua University independent enrollment interview questions)
Examine basic abilities
It mainly examines students' reasoning and practical ability, which is also one of the manifestations of quality education. For example, make up a story according to the four English words twins, distinctive, doctor and fun. Does the bottle mouth temperature rise or fall after the high-pressure nitrogen bottle is opened? Why? How to check if the computer can't access the Internet? How to kill a computer infected with virus? (2007 Wuhan University Independent Enrollment Interview Questions)
Examine thinking ability
This kind of questions mainly examines the thinking sensitivity of candidates. Some questions are like brain teasers, some like debates, and some are open-ended. Count 24 points with 3, 4, 5 and 6. Debate: Should universities train professionals or generalists? Please analyze the advantages and disadvantages of hosting the Olympic Games. (2008 Peking University independent enrollment interview questions)
Examine the spirit of innovation
Innovative consciousness and innovative ability are important signs of whether a person can become an elite talent, and are also the focus of investigation in colleges and universities. For example, if you are the principal, how will you stimulate students' innovative ability? If there is no one at home for several days, how can we keep the flowers in the flowerpot from being dried to death? (2006 Tsinghua University self-enrollment interview questions) Pay attention to current affairs, politics and social life, and pay attention to the present society. Collecting and analyzing information is a necessary accomplishment for talents. Colleges and universities will focus on the state that many high school students "don't listen to things outside the window, just read sage books", except for some current affairs and policy issues. For example, list the members of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. What do you think of medical insurance? What measures do you think the country should take? There is no news legislation in China, why? (2007 Fudan University's self-enrollment interview questions) Discuss the enlightenment of promise and a bloody case caused by a steamed bread to online life. Some people use the word "up" to describe China in 2007. Do you agree with this function? Why? Examining Moral Judgment and Emotional Values (Interview Questions for Independent Enrollment of Peking University in 2008) Of course, talents cultivated in colleges and universities need to have both ability and political integrity. This kind of questions generally examine students' moral consciousness, value judgment ability and maturity. For example, if you hold an important position in a government department and a company fails to pass the first examination and approval, it secretly gives you money, and you are in a hurry to use it because of things such as getting married and moving; On the other hand, if we don't charge money now, the quality of this enterprise is very good, but it will take several months. What is your choice? As the saying goes, "crying children have milk to eat", does this violate the rule of "choosing good and obeying"? In fact, there are few tricky questions in the interview, and the questions chosen by the examiner seem difficult for the time being. In fact, such questions are generally tailored according to the interests and specialties of candidates. For example, in the interview of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2009, the father of a Ningbo candidate was a private entrepreneur, and the examiner's question was "What impact does this economic crisis have on private enterprises?" Shao Kaijie, another student from Beilun Middle School in Ningbo, was asked, "What is the connection between Ningbo and Shanghai's economy?" And "How to solve the environmental pollution problem in Beilun, Ningbo?" The interview topic of a girl from Quzhou No.2 Middle School in Zhejiang Province is "How to treat the view that Quzhou people are lazy and economically backward?"