First, the basic knowledge and application of Chinese (29 points)
1.(3 points) b (a "chiba" should be pronounced zhà C "chewing" should be pronounced judé d "strolling" should be pronounced duó)
2.(3 points) A (B) should be boundless and listless, C) should be forbidden and benefit a lot, D) should be barriers and varied.
3.(3 points) D ("ingenuity" should be understood as: being in your own creativity and judgment. )
4.(3 points) c ("insignificant" should be used here, which means that the work of sanitation workers is trivial and not worth mentioning; "concrete and small" means that the whole body already has it, but it is relatively small. )
5.(3 points) C (lack of object)
6.(4 points) For example: a sudden shower, passers-by fled, but you leisurely held up an umbrella for me; I saw my shoelaces loose in the street, so you tied them on my knees. (2 points for specific description and 2 points for vivid image)
7.( 10)
(1)(4 points) Because love gives people the courage to take responsibility, noble professional ethics arouses people's sense of responsibility, and lofty ideological realm gives people the power to take responsibility; Cowardice makes people evade responsibility, and caring about personal gains and losses makes people ignore the interests of the team. (1 2, 2, 3, 3 and 4)
(2)(2 points) Example: When she faced the crisis and chose to take responsibility, she blossomed into a beautiful jasmine flower. As a veteran of the stadium, it is a dereliction of duty and blasphemy for Bayern to be so timid and afraid to take responsibility. (Deduct "responsibility" 1 point, and give an appropriate evaluation 1 point. )
(3)(4 points) For example, caring for the lonely and weak is a conscience; Serve the country and do your own thing. (On the premise that Responsibility is not a three-character classic, give 2 points for the content and 2 points for the expression. )
Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (26 points)
(1) (10 score)
8. (per space 1 point, *** 10 point)
(1) My Fair Lady (2) Thinking without learning is dangerous (3) High spirits (4) Seeing Nanshan leisurely.
(5) Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. (6) The drizzle in the sky is crisp. (7) The stars and the Han people are brilliant. If you are out of the country, (8) I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles.
(2) (16)
9.(4 points) (1) detailed (2) clear (3) close to (4) sunlight (each 1 minute)
10.(4 points) (1) The people live and work in peace and contentment and set up many abandoned businesses. (2 points)
(2) Leave Beijing, miss home, worry about traitors' bad words, and be afraid of bad people's criticism. (2 points)
1 1.(4 points) The emotion of the poet who touched the guests: take pleasure in things and grieve for oneself; Ancient benevolent feelings: not happy with things, not sad for yourself (or worrying about the country and the people). (65,438+0 points each) Purpose: Through the comparison of these two feelings, (65,438+0 points) praised Gu Renren's noble character, showed the author's broad-minded mind and political ambition, and highlighted the main idea of the article. ( 1)
12.(4 points) It makes sense, it makes sense. Example: ① Yes. This is a calm and normal state of mind. As long as we exert our spiritual strength and sharpen our will, we can develop a normal mentality. In the face of failure in the exam, treat it with a normal heart, and you will achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for yourself." 2 can't. This is a realm that needs to be cultivated. As a middle school student, the mind still needs to be honed, and it is not easy to overcome external forces. It is the common mentality of students to worry about failing the exam, which is the reason. (Judgment,1; Reason, 2 points; Connecting with reality, 1. Dialectical thinking, answer "sometimes can" and "sometimes can't", as long as the reason is appropriate, you can score. )
Three, modern reading (40 points)
( 1) (2 1)
13.(4 points) The kind and beautiful mind of the elderly, the positive and optimistic attitude towards life of the elderly, and the profound truth told by the elderly, the girl has become positive and optimistic when she walks out of the shadows. (If you answer one point, you will get 2 points, and if you answer two points, you will get 4 points. )
14.(4 points) (1) indicates that (Xiaohua's) is not beautiful, but also implies that the girl is incomplete and humble, showing the author's love for the incomplete and humble life. (Answer two of them, get 2 points) (2) It means that the little girl is depressed and shows pessimism. (2 points will be deducted for one answer. )
15.(5 points) (1) is euphemistic and implicit, (1 point) reflects the respect of the elderly for blind girls. (1) shows the kindness and love of the elderly. (1) (2) Using metaphors, (1) vividly expressed the hope and encouragement of the old man to the girl; Although incomplete and humble, we should be as brave, open and optimistic as flowers. ( 1)
16.(4 points) The opening of flowers has nothing to do with being incomplete and humble. Any life is valuable and can make a difference; (2 points) A person can feel the beauty of life as long as he feels everything in the world with his heart and love. (2 points)
17.(4 points) This ending makes readers feel that the image of the old man is higher; (2 points) Received unexpected, unforgettable and shocking artistic effects. (2 points)
(2) (19)
18.(4 points) refers to ascorbic acid. (2 points) Ascorbic acid, that is, vitamin C, is a nutrient required by the human body. (1 min) has good antioxidant capacity and protects cells in vivo from oxidative damage. ( 1)
19.(4 points) (1) Direct oxidation consumes oxygen around polyphenols and protects polyphenols from oxygen attack; (2 points) (2) Promote the reaction between nitrite and myoglobin, and accelerate the process of "hair color". (2 points)
20.(4 points) (1) The uncertainty of "possibility" shows that nitrite itself is not carcinogenic, and only when it reacts with amino acids in meat to produce nitrosamines can it cause cancer risk. (1) reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language. ( 1)
(2) The metaphor of "failure" (1) vividly shows that ascorbic acid is easily oxidized, thus generating a substance-dehydroascorbic acid. ( 1)
2 1.(3 points) For example, (1 minute) specifically shows that ascorbic acid is widely used and plays a great role as a food additive. (2 points)
22.(4 points) Not all food additives are harmful, some food additives have nutritional value, and some food additives can improve flavor and taste, and increase video stability, so it is not necessary to talk about "agent" color change. (2 points) As long as food additives are used reasonably, they are harmless to human body. (2 points) (If all food additives are harmful, no points will be deducted)
Four, composition (55 points)
Scoring standard (omitted)