Ding Chaisang: Chaisang county magistrate, whose name is unknown.
According to legend, in the second year of Yuan Xing (403), Chaisang County ordered Liu Chengzhi to abandon his official position and retire to seclusion. He was replaced by a county magistrate named Ding in the poem. It can be inferred that this poem was written around the first year of Yi Xi (405), and Tao Yuanming was about 4 1 year old.
(2) The second sentence of Youke: Youke: The modern ancient annals "Tao Jing Festival Poems Notes Destiny" is quoted from The Book of Songs Spring and Autumn Zhou Song and the Guest: "Youke." Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty noted: "Those who repeat words are different." He also quoted the Book of Songs Li Feng Si Gan: "He lives in the same place." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Therefore, it is called yeyu." Stop: auxiliary word. Stop: Yuan Xingpei's comment on Tao Yuanming's collection: The Book of Songs Xiaoya picked chrysanthemums: "If you release a falcon, it will stop." These two sentences mean that Tao Yuanming's respected Chai Sangding county magistrate is from other places and lives here.
(3) the second sentence of "straightforward": firm: holding. Straight: integrity. Tang Fang Ling Xuan's Biography of Jin Shu Li She: "There is a wind of history and fish." Division: responsible. Satoshi: I heard. Sicong: (1) means thinking and listening. Impeachment picket. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Qiuming and others wrote in "Nine Years of Zuo Zhao": "If a woman is expensive, she must be smart." (2) the official name, the western han dynasty follwed New Deal settings, responsible for listening to the fault of the liegeman. The meaning of "thinking smart" here, the annotation of contemporary Kuaiqinli's Collection of Tao Yuanming is: "Thinking smart, listening to the people is the emperor." Yu: Notes on Contemporary Tao Yuanming's Collection. Sima Xiangru's "Changmen Fu" in the Western Han Dynasty: "I am sad because of my words." Zheng Xuan's Book of Rites in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Want, want." Hui: Kindness, kindness. In the thirty-second year of Zuo Zhuan, Xi Gong said, "The benefit of the monarch is also." Baili: refers to the area under the jurisdiction of a county. "Han Shu Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao": "The county leads a hundred miles." Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty praised Taiwei Chen Gongzan: "Many people are in a hundred miles, and there are benefits from western production. It's for Fang Bo, divided into Shaanxi and Qing Yu. "
(4) "Rice wins" two sentences: rice: absorption and obedience. Victory: Victory over reason means correct truth and pertinent remarks. Return: refuge, belonging. On the edge of Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, Yan Ce in the Warring States Period said: "General Fan came to Dan because of poverty, and Dan could not bear to harm his elders with his own selfish interests." Winning at home: it means that accepting the right advice is as happy as surrendering to a wise Lord. Unfortunately: jρn, attention, admiration, respect. Jia Yi's Chen Zheng Poetry Book in the Western Han Dynasty: "I am sorry for my old friend." Appreciating goodness as the beginning: Yuan Xingpei's annotation on Tao Yuanming's collection means to cherish a person's goodness as the beginning for a long time.
(5) "bandits only" two sentences: bandits: the same as "non-". Wei Fei: Not just, not just. Harmony: harmony, harmony. By: the reason, the reason. Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty: "It is said that the ancestors of the ancients had the virtue of making contributions, living in virtue, and making rituals for their own reasons."
(6) The second sentence of "Carrying Words": carrying: and, again. Write: pour out, vent and express. In the Spring and Autumn Period, The Book of Songs, Wind and Spring Water: "Traveling by words to write about my worries." Lu Yun's Lost Title in the Western Jin Dynasty: "Why do you keep forbearing and send this poem?" Why write thoughts and remember words? "
(7) "having fun": having fun. These two words mean that you will enjoy drinking and get drunk when you see it. This is Tao Yuanming's criterion for treating his best friends. His poem "Farewell to Yin Jin": "Be diligent when you meet."
(8) "Sincerity" sentence: heart period: 1 1. Two hearts are in harmony, and they are mutually committed and intimate. 2. Deep friendship. During the Southern Liang Dynasty, Ren Fang wrote a poem "Give Guo Tonglu a Welcome to Xikou": "The guest is lucky to hang himself, but he meets his heart in the middle." "Southern History to Liu Biography" Li Dashi and Yanshou in the Southern Dynasties: "I have been in love with literati for a long time, how can I take advantage of it once?" Shi Xin: It's really a happy thing.