1. Withered vines, old trees, and dusky crows. “Withered vines and old trees, the scenery is depressing. Dusky crows, dusk, indicating that the time is already evening.” These desolate images create a desolate and dim feeling for people. The atmosphere, a bleak atmosphere.
2. Small Bridges and Flowing Waters, "Little Bridges and Flowing Waters" has elegant scenery and a leisurely environment. "People's Houses" also reflect the warmth of a home. It gives people a leisurely and warm atmosphere. The sharp contrast between before and after adds to the desolation in the wanderer's heart. It reveals the poet's sad feelings of not being able to appreciate his talent.
Original text
Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads.
As the sun sets in the west, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. ——From: Tianjingsha·Qiu Si, author: Ma Zhiyuan, Dynasty,: Yuan Dynasty
Translation:
At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree entwined with dead vines, and issued a cry A shrill wail.
The water flowed under the small bridge, and the smoke from the villagers' kitchens beside the bridge was heard. On the ancient road, a skinny horse trudged forward against the westerly wind.
The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. In the cold night, there are only lonely travelers wandering in distant places.
Extended information
This poem is very short, with only five sentences and twenty-eight characters in one sentence. There is not a single word "autumn" in the whole song, but it paints a sad and moving picture. It is a beautiful picture of the sunset in the autumn suburbs, and accurately conveys the miserable mood of the traveler. This successful piece of music, praised as the ancestor of Qiu Si, embodies the artistic characteristics of Chinese classical poetry in many aspects.
1. The scenery is used to convey feelings, and the feelings are embodied in the scenery. The blend of scenery and scenery forms a desolate and tragic artistic conception.
2. Use numerous dense images to express the author’s pain of traveling and sorrow of autumn, making the work full of rich poetic sentiment.