What does Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha" mean?

Meaning: This question shows the poet's ambition and his broad mind. He directly turned from writing scenery to lyricism, and naturally brought out the lyrical movement in the second half.

Changsha Qinyuanchun

Author Mao Zedong? Modern dynasty

Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island.

You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed;

The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.

The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.

Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?

I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years.

Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom;

Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.

Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.

Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?

Vernacular translation

On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves.

The eagle flies in the vast sky, the fish swims in the clear water, and everything is fighting for a free life in Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this boundless earth?

In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.

Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you remember? At that time, we were swimming in a place where the river was deep and fast, and the waves almost stopped the speeding boat?

Extended data:

Qinyuanchun Changsha is a poem by Mao Zedong, a modern poet. By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word expresses the revolutionary youth's feelings for the destiny of the country and their lofty desire to take the world as their responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and transform old China. The whole word is between phrases, blending sense with reason and scene.

Creation background

"Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word.

works appreciation

In the history of China's poetry, Qu Yuan was the first poet who described the natural beauty in great quantities and combined it with his concern for the country and the people.

This is a fine tradition of China's classical poetry. Mao Zedong's poems inherited this fine tradition. He is good at combining natural beauty with social beauty and expressing the content of social beauty through the vivid artistic image of natural beauty.

By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs", and expresses his optimism about the future of the Chinese nation and his great ambition to take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility.

In particular, the last three sentences of this word end with a question, which skillfully answers the question of "who is in charge of ups and downs". Just like hitting water in the middle of the year, bravely throw yourself into the storm of revolution and make bold progress.

Expert appreciation

Mo Yinhuo, the current vice president of Huzhou Middle School Chinese Research Association: Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha" is concerned about the country and the people, heroic and dry, showing a responsibility to save the world from beginning to end, but it is not domineering, but it is the spirit of the king.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Changsha Qinyuanchun