First, modern poetry.
Introduction:
Modern poetry, also called "vernacular poetry", is a kind of poetry. Compared with classical poetry, it is generally eclectic and rhythmic. The discovery of modern poetry can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, some poems imported from the West began to be translated into vernacular Chinese, but these works were not very big, so little was known. 1953 used the name of modern poetry for the first time-it was established when Ji Xian founded the Modern Poetry Society. The main schools of modern poetry are Crescent School, kuya School and Misty School.
Features:
Modern poetry is free in form and rich in connotation, and image management is more important than rhetoric application. Compared with ancient poetry, although they all feel things and reflect the soul, they completely break through the characteristics of ancient poetry, which are "gentle and sincere, with no complaints", and emphasize more on free and open, straightforward statements and intangible communication between reason and reason.
The mainstream of modern poetry is free verse. Free verse is the product of the May 4th New Culture Movement, which uses vernacular in form, breaking the shackles of old-style poetry, and mainly reflects new life and expresses new ideas in content.
Classification:
According to the form: metrical poems, free poems.
According to genre: fairy tale poems, fable poems, prose poems, verse poems and patriotic poems.
According to the forms of expression: narrative poems and lyric poems.
According to the rhythm and structure of language, it can be divided into metrical poems, free poems, prose poems and rhyme poems.
Second, prose poetry.
Introduction:
Prose poetry is a modern lyric literary genre with both poetic and prose characteristics. It combines some features of expressive poetry and descriptive prose:
1. In essence, it belongs to both poetry and prose, with both the emotion and fantasy of poetry and the appearance and connotation of prose, giving readers aesthetic feeling and imagination.
2. Content: poetic prose details are retained.
3. Formally, it has the appearance of prose, unlike poetry, which rhymes in different cases, but it also has inherent beauty of phonology.
Prose poems generally express the author's small feelings on the basis of social and life background, and pay attention to describing the fluctuations and fragments of thoughts and feelings caused by objective life. These characteristics determine the richness of its theme and the brevity and flexibility of its form.
Features:
1. Prose poetry is a new style produced by the mutual infiltration and intersection of poetry and prose. If prose poetry is a variety of "grafting" of prose and poetry, there is no doubt about it. Prose poetry has the amphibious characteristics of poetry and prose. Prose poetry not only absorbs the function of poetry to express subjective mind and emotion, but also absorbs the function of prose to express things freely and casually, so that they are integrated and form their own uniqueness. It can be said that it is difficult to create prose poems if you are not familiar with poetry and prose. But is prose poetry a new style, or is it "prose poetry" and "poetic prose" as some people say? The key depends on whether prose poetry has unique artistic characteristics, or what are the artistic characteristics that distinguish prose poetry from poetry and lyric prose.
2. Prose poetry is a kind of style to express the soul or subjective emotion, which has its own unique way of looking at life, that is, to express the soul or emotion and its fluctuation in a relatively free form. Generally speaking, prose poetry is a style to express personal thoughts or subjective feelings.
Structure:
The basic ways of prose poetry structure can be divided into four categories: documentary (direct expression), imagination, philosophy and symbol.
1, documentary (direct expression), that is, "meaning is like a table", is relatively exposed. Such as lyrical scenery, lyrical narrative and so on. In other words, the mind feels that the external world is basically primitive, and what is projected on the mind rarely changes. This method is usually used in prose poems that express their feelings directly.
2. Imagination means that when the author of prose poems feels the outside world, he often imagines, from this imagination to that imagination, from concreteness to abstraction. For example, when I write the sunset glow, I think of the rose garden, and then I think of people's twilight years.
3. Expressing a certain philosophy The difference between this prose poem and other prose poems is that it has rational direct and indirect intervention and is characterized by discovering and expressing new philosophies. Writing is to express some philosophy.
4. Symbolism implies poetry through the disjointed coincidence of objects and ideas in a symbol. For example, Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar, Gorky's Haiyan and so on.