In Zao Mei's poem, the couplet was originally changed from several branches to one last night to talk about the benefits of this change.

the number of "one" writes. This plum blooms before a hundred flowers, and it blooms before many plums. It is not the whole tree, but a "branch" that blooms first, which is even earlier. One is better than the other with detailed appreciation: there is a well-known story of "a word teacher" about these two poems. According to "Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties", Qi Ji once asked for advice with his poems in Zheng Gu, and his poems were originally "in the former village of Zita Law, and several branches opened last night". After reading it, Zheng Gu said, "Counting branches is neither early nor one." Hearing this, Qi Ji was very impressed and quickly thanked him, so Zheng Gu won the reputation of "a word teacher". It is true that the word "one" has been changed well and won the artistic dialectics of "one and many". It can really be said that changing the word and turning iron into gold, and changing the word yi make the original sentence a hundred times more wonderful. Two sentences are written in the early plum blossom, and the idea is naturally in the early word. In front of the village, on a snowy suburb of Zita Law, I saw a plum blossom standing alone in the face of the severe snow, plain and white, which set each other off and became an interest. What a wonderful realm! "Qiancun" highlights the remoteness of the opening place of early plum, while "Zita Law" is not only a severe cold in climate, but also a volume seal. Taking this snow-covered and frozen world as the background of plum blossom opening, the character of early plum blossom snow frost is set off. The word "Li" strengthens the effect that plum branches stand out from the ice and snow. The last sentence is not only to the point, but also to the point, which accurately and vividly conveys the breath of early spring coming from the wind and snow. The next sentence highlights its "early" in terms of time and quantity. Some time last night. The number of "one" words. This plum blooms before a hundred flowers, and it blooms before many plums. It is not the whole tree, but a "branch" that blooms first, which is even earlier. Thus, although the word "one" belongs to the concept of number, it plays a finishing touch role in expressing the meaning of the word "early plum", which points out the extraordinary charm of the early plum in the plum. From the phonological point of view, the word "one" is also clearer and louder to read, and it is more poetic. The two sentences are a concrete description of the graceful charm of early plum, and the poet's love for plum is also revealed from it. The plum blossom "last night", but the poet can know it. This shows that the poet saw the plum blossom earlier than the plum blossom. It was the result of the poet's watching it all night in Zita Law, which revealed the poet's concern and surprise between the lines. These two sentences not only write the state of plum, but also write the feelings of people, which are unique, refreshing and full of charm. Because of this, these two poems have also become the most warning and classic expressions about "early plum" (variety) or "early plum" in the history of ancient Yongmei. Zita Law in Qiancun, Zita Law last night, a branch in Zita Law, a branch in Qiancun last night and a branch in Qiancun have become the most popular and frequent expressions in the poems of Early Mei, and even a branch in Zita Law and a branch last night have become synonymous with the poet's meditation and the Zen master's realization. There is another example about "a word teacher". Gu Sili, a Qing Dynasty poet, said in "Poetry in the Cold Hall": "Zhang Juxuan's poem:' When it rains at night, a tree will blossom early, where will it spring?" Yuan Yishan said, "Good is good, but there is no security". If you say "a tree", where can you get it? It is better to change "a tree" to "what time" and feel flying. It is true that plum blossoms spring, since they have blossomed into a tree, we can't say where spring is. So it is more safe to change "one tree" to "several points". This story of changing poems is in harmony with Zheng Gu's changing poems. They are all involved in writing early plum poems. The former is to change the majority to singular; The latter is to change the singular to the majority. Visible objects must be appropriate to describe the scenery. Otherwise, the difference between a word and a world is judged by heaven and man. These two poems are arranged around the word "Zao", with the cold Zita Law as the background, highlighting a unique branch, which makes the gorgeous charm and cold-resistant character of plum blossom more concrete and vivid. Now these two poems are often used to describe the snow scene in Jiangnan, such as Yu Dafu's Winter Scene in Jiangnan: "When it comes to rain, it is inevitable to think of snow:' there's a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside??' Nature is the snow scene at sunset in the south of the Yangtze River. Cold Shamei Shadow Road, Slight Snow and Wine Village', the three friends of Xueyuemei's winter and night meet together and flirt with the wine girl. Chai Men smells dogs barking, and the wind and snow return to people at night', which is the scene after the snowy night in the south of the Yangtze River. In the former village of Zita Law, a branch blossomed last night', and the next morning, the village children who like making snow as much as dogs came to report the village scenery. The poet's poems may not all be written in Jiangnan, and the poets who wrote these poems may not all be from Jiangnan, but isn't it straightforward to fake these poems to describe the snow scene in Jiangnan, which is much more beautiful than the prose written by my stupid pen? (Random Books, Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company, 1936 Edition) Supplement:-Excerpted from Tang Qiji's "Early Plum" Question: What is the beauty? Answer: the ratio of one branch to several branches. "One" embodies early, but "number" cannot. Think about it. The first is the earliest. "One" deduction "Early Plum" Changing the number to one is a stroke of genius. (This plum blooms before a hundred flowers, and it blooms before many plums. It is not the whole tree, but a "branch" that blooms first. )' Green tea. |' s testimonial: Thank you!