Leaning on the railing and watching the green flowers turn into red, the fragrant robe and powder slowly faded away. Go to the forest for high selection, change again in a hurry, purple clouds and moist clothes. A few spring breezes, scented in the morning and dyed in the evening, are busy damaging the flowers. Laughing at the peaches and plums in my old home, smearing them here and there, how much, desolate and hateful they are. Explanation: Leaning on the railing, watching the green mountains turn into red, the powder on the fragrant robe slowly faded away and matured. She was chosen as if she were in the Shanglinyuan beauty pageant, and she hurriedly changed out of her clothes that were decorated by Ziyun. How many springs have been wasted, with smoke and dye from morning to night, and the flowers have withered because of it. It's ridiculous that those mediocre peach blossoms, even though they dress themselves up with scribbles, still leave infinite desolation in the end. Poem title: "Water Dragon Yin·Leaning on the Railing to See the Vermilion Bloom". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "A Few Spring Breezes" from the following aspects:
1. For the full text of "Water Dragon Roar·Leaning on the Railing to See the Vermilion Bloom", click here to view " Detailed content of "Shuilongyin·Leaning on the railing to see the vermillion blooming"
Leaning on the railing to see the vermillion blooming, the fragrant robe and powder faded away easily.
Go to the forest for high selection, change again in a hurry,
Purple cloud clothes are moist. A few spring breezes,
stained in the morning and evening, busy with flowers.
Laughing at the peaches and plums of my old home, smearing them here and there,
How much, desolate and hateful they are. To imitate the beauty and flow of the orioles,
Remember the glory, which is easy to disappear but difficult to restore. The world is proud,
A thousand reds and a hundred purples, spring comes to an end.
The white hair pity the king, the Confucian title was wrong,
His official career was cold. Even if the romance has not diminished, I will get drunk every year and ask about the flower branches.
2. Annotations
Look at the blue and become the red: Wang Sengru’s poem "Night Worry Shows the Guests"
Shang Lin Gaoxuan: "Sanfu Huangtu" 》Volume 4 "Yuan En"
Painting here and there: "Tang Yan" Volume 3
Life as an official: Du Fu's "Drunk Song"
3. Translation
Leaning on the railing and watching the greenery turn into vermilion, the fragrant robe and powder slowly faded away. Go to the forest for high selection, change again in a hurry, purple clouds and moist clothes. A few spring breezes, scented in the morning and dyed in the evening, are busy damaging the flowers. Laughing at the peaches and plums in my old home, smearing them here and there, how much, desolate and hateful they are.
Leaning on the railing, watching the green mountains turn into red, the powder of the fragrant robe faded away and matured in a leisurely manner. She was chosen as if she were in the Shanglinyuan beauty pageant, and she hurriedly changed out of her clothes that were decorated by Ziyun. How many springs have been wasted, with smoke and dye from morning to night, and the flowers have withered because of it. It's ridiculous that those mediocre peach blossoms, even though they dress themselves up with scribbles, still leave infinite desolation in the end.
It is said that the beauty is like a flowing oriole, and it is easy to eliminate but difficult to restore. The pride of the world is full of reds and purples, and the spring is over. The white hair pity the king, the Confucian title has been mistaken, the official life has been cold. Even though the romance has not diminished, I get drunk every year and ask about the flower branches.
Let’s talk about those wandering orioles, remember that the glory and wealth in the world are the easiest to dissipate and difficult to keep intact. The pride in the world is like the flowers in nature. Although there are times when they are red and purple, they come to an end in the blink of an eye. When the white-headed old man looked back on his life, it was his youthful spirit that delayed him, and the officialdom was cold and ruthless. If the romantic temperament has not been wiped out, then just enjoy the wine. If you want to ask about the meaning of life, then go look at the branches of flowers that bloom year after year.
4. Appreciation
This is a poem about things, and it is about the flowers of Fan Nanbo’s family. Civil official flower, also known as weigela and sea fairy.
The first part of the poem mainly writes about the changing colors of civil servant flowers and their reasons. Wang Sengru's poem "Night Sorrow Reveals to All Guests" says: "Who would have thought that with confused eyes, seeing the red would suddenly turn green." The two sentences "leaning on the railing" use the same meaning, saying that if you lean on the painting railing to watch the flower of civil servants, you will see green at first sight. It turned into vermilion in an instant, and the white buds also faded inadvertently. In two sentences, the flower changes from pink (white) to green (green) to vermilion (red), and the language is natural, which can be said to be a strong pen. "Shanglin" describes its change from red to purple in three sentences. Shanglin, here refers to the Hanlin Academy. "Purple clouds and moist clothes" means it turns purple. If the first two sentences describe the three colors of white, green and red, the images are very dense; and the three sentences "Shanglin" use three sentences to describe a kind of purple, but the images are extremely sparse, one sparse and the other dense, complementing each other. It can be seen that This word has the meaning of sparse and dense. The three sentences "a few" take a different perspective and explore the reasons for its changeable colors. "Spring Breeze" is a pun, referring to both the spring breeze and people. The reason why the official flower of Yan Wen is pink, green, crimson (red), and purple can appear in one day, and its metamorphosis is especially different from the waist golden purple. It is the result of the spring breeze's "morning and dusk dyeing" and the result of the flower growers' careful cultivation. This kind of Although the explanation has not yet revealed the real reason for the "metamorphosis" of the flower, given the underdeveloped science at the time, this may be the only explanation. Volume 27 of "Quanfang Beizu" quotes Wang Yuanzhi's "Preface to the Odyssey of Sea Fairy Flowers": "I look at its flowers." They are not like begonias before they bloom, but they are like melons when they are blooming, but they are more beautiful and curly than that. " He also said, "Those who do good things make flower charts and regard Begonia as the fairy among flowers. I think this flower is not under the Begonia, so it is appropriate to call it the fairy." Hence the name of the sea fairy flower.
Therefore, the three lines of "Laughing at the Old Home" point out that although the peach and plum trees are "painted here and there" to make them more beautiful, they are not as beautiful as the "flowers and flowers" of the official flower, and they strive for a place in the flower spectrum.
The second part of the poem contains warnings to civil servants and sympathy for Fan Nanbo. The first five sentences contain warnings. The two sentences "Xianqian" say that the glory of flowers is "easy to disappear but difficult to restore", and "say it" in the mouth of Liu Ying, with a very euphemistic pen. Zhu Xi's "Spring Day" said: "You can easily recognize the east wind, and it is always spring when it is full of purple and red." The three sentences "in the world" use Zhu Shi instead, saying that although the colorful purple and red bring the breath of spring to people, it is like "the pride of the world". , however, "when spring comes to an end", "the pride of the world" will also disappear with the "end of spring". This is not only advice to civil servants, but also cleverly evokes the feeling of regret for Fan Nanbo's "official coldness". "White Hair" is a tribute to Fan Nanbo in six sentences. Du Fu's poem "A Presentation to Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang" says: "The dandy will not starve to death, but the scholar's official title will lead him to miss his life." Fan Nanbo once wrote a poem saying: "I am ridiculous, and my experience is strange. I have no qualifications for my career, but I am worried about the world." ", it can be seen that Nan Bo is indeed a Confucian. Liu Zai's "The Journey of Doctor Fan" said: "The public administration of officials is like a family, and the people are cared for like sons, and people still think about it." He only served as a county magistrate for two terms, and he had to abandon his official career. Therefore, the author said, "The Confucian title was wrong. "I cherish the fact that I have been a cold official all my life." According to Liu Zai: "The Duke lived in poverty in his late years and was hospitable. When guests came, he would always order his family's furniture and equipment. If he didn't have formal clothes, he would follow them, and all the necessary clothes would be white." He still maintained the true character of a hero from the Central Plains, so the author said in the last three sentences His "romance has not diminished", but he "gets drunk every year and asks about the flower branches." Although this shows his love for flowers, one can imagine the desolation of his later life and the sadness of his mood. These few words are extremely euphemistic and emotionally painful, and they are truly touching.
5. Other poems of Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road", "Partridge" "Day", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi". Poems from the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going down to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, the Cold Resentment and the Anvil, Tang Meishan Poems Are Also Played as Jianzhi", "Inscribed on Ai River" ", "Abandoned Gongyuan is worth the rice," "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding Chunhu Shilu Yonghui".
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