The wonders of the western suburbs, the ancients gave poems to hurt the spring.
The chariots and horses in the western suburbs are tired, so Mr. Ding 'an sells wine as a reward.
Mr. Tan Chunren doesn't think so, but Mr. Song Chunren scoffs.
You have to have three or four children when you call friends, and you will be completely confused as soon as you leave the city.
Such as Qiantang chamber night Cang, such as Kunyang war morning invincible;
If 84,000 heavenly daughters wash their faces, they pour rouge here.
Why does Qin Gao's carp want to go to heaven?
If the jade palace is washed empty, there will be no caterpillar eyebrows in the thirty-six realms.
Another example is Mr. Wang's life anxiety, which is infinitely full of trance and grotesque.
Mr. Wang has read three books, and he likes the clearer words in Vimo Volume.
I also heard that the pure land is four inches deep, which is particularly charming when printed.
The net country of the west has not yet arrived, so what's the point of writing next time?
There are endless flowers on Andrew's tree, which is rainy and new. The length of 360 days is when the flowers fall.
Song of Falling Flowers in the Western Suburb is Gong Zizhen's best falling flower song. At that time, the poet took the exam for the fifth time, but he was helpless to immerse himself in the study of epigraphy. Under such circumstances, the writing of "Song of Falling Flowers in the Western Suburb" reveals the loss and sorrow that is not beneficial to the world, but it is high-style and positive, and fully demonstrates the magnificent life force and lofty ideal realm in the dazzling spectacle of the colorful dance. It is commendable that the poet used a variety of artistic techniques, especially rhetoric techniques, to compose a "fantasy" song.
( 1)
In the preface before the poem, the poet showed the attitude of appreciating and paying tribute to the fallen flowers. Therefore, at the beginning of the whole poem, the meaning of ancient falling flowers hurting spring is pointed out, and the word "Dan" denies the traditional style of lamenting the falling flowers hurting spring. These two sentences, "Mr. Tan Chunren doesn't notice it, but Mr. Wen Chunren scoffs at it", are similar to the tragic tone of Dai Yu's buried flowers in A Dream of Red Mansions, in which personification rhetoric is skillfully used, giving "Spring" a life experience and vividly setting off the seasonal flavor of flowers in late spring. In the poet's eyes, all objective scenery is subjective and fuzzy. He regards "spring" as his good friend and confidant, so he has the behavior of "exploring spring" and "seeing off spring". However, this outrageous behavior has been ignored and ridiculed by the world, which profoundly reflects the poet's inner loss, sadness and arrogance. This deep loss, sadness and arrogance are the emotional factors of the poet's "pallor" and "infatuation" when he sees the beauty of "the wind is floating ten thousand points".
In the second part of the poem, the poet gallops through his imagination, and uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor, quotation and word refining to describe the wonders of falling flowers everywhere with extremely exaggerated brushstrokes.
First of all, the poet used eight vivid images to describe the fallen flowers, which was novel and bizarre. In the poet's pen, the fallen flowers are like the tide, such as the battle of ancient Kunyang, such as the rouge of the goddess, such as the strange dragon and phoenix, such as the carp of the piano, such as the jade palace, such as the blue film of the thirty-sixth century, such as the worry of a gentleman, endless ... Such a magnificent landscape, such colorful colors, the fallen flowers are no longer a symbol of sad life experience, but an ideal realm full of vitality. The poet was deeply moved by the falling flowers with the wind: although life has fallen, it is brilliant, and the sadness of youth has turned into lofty praise. The poet tried to exaggerate and painted colorful flowers flying all over the sky, which was very vivid and touching.
Secondly, in the wonderful fantasy, the poet quoted historical myths and legends to enrich the connotation of the fallen petal and give people a clear sense of image. For example, first of all, the fierce scene of Liu Xiu's 8,000 military forces and Wang Mang's 400,000 troops attacking Kunyang in history was quoted to describe the splendor of fallen flowers; Secondly, the legendary dragon and strange phoenix drift without a trace to set off the vagaries of falling flowers; Thirdly, the legendary Qin Gao carp is quoted to question the reason why the fallen flower flies for no reason ... In this way, the fallen flower not only has a new life connotation, but also presents a bizarre and dazzling colorful picture. It not only skillfully uses allusions, but also leaves no trace, showing the poet's profound artistic talent.
Third, when the poet praises the magnificence of the fallen flowers, he refines the words vividly. For example, the word "pour rouge together" in the sentence "Pour rouge here" vividly depicts the color and dynamics of fallen flowers: as gorgeous as the rouge gouache spilled by the goddess after washing her makeup. Another example is the word "empty" and "washing" in the Jade Palace, which exaggerates the beauty of flying flowers: it seems that all the fairies in the thirty-six realms descended to the world and danced with the wind. The refined words are so vivid, vivid, natural and very romantic.
In the third part of the poem, the poet developed a deeper imagination through the vivid images of falling and gathering: he quoted the general name of the Buddhist classics (Sanzang) and the clear statement in Vimo Juan, and fantasized that he had come to the endless Taoist fairy country or the pure land world of Buddhism. At this moment, he has been in a state of ecstasy, half madness and half madness, and finally frantically hopes that endless flowers will fall on the earth all year round, falling like rain. It should be pointed out that the Taoist and Buddhist thoughts revealed by the poet in this part of his poems are the psychological expressions of his depression and loss after being down and out, immersed in epigraphy research but unwilling to die and wasting his life, thus subjectively blurring the objective scene in front of him. He organically and naturally combined his personal subjective feelings with the objective scenery, creating an artistic world with a blend of scenes and things, which has a strong artistic appeal.
(2)
Seeing the falling flowers because of depression, being crazy because of seeing the falling flowers, and having fantasies because of madness, this psychological process is produced by the fierce struggle of the poet's spiritual contradictions in frustration and frustration. His uncharacteristic praise of fallen petal is essentially a query and challenge to traditional ideological and cultural consciousness, which fully shows the fierce struggle between the personality consciousness and traditional ideas of this talented woman who gradually awakened at the end of feudal era. Song of falling flowers in the western suburbs is the product of the confrontation between these two ideologies and the embodiment of the superiority of individual consciousness. Throughout the whole song "Falling Flowers in the Western Suburb", in addition to the various rhetorical devices mentioned above, the poet skillfully used rhetorical devices such as repetition and parallelism, and expressed the poet's ideal, longing and deep love for falling flowers in the process of repeatedly sighing.
The repetition and parallelism used in this poem are extremely obvious. For example, the phrase "Mr. Tan Chun is not noticed, but Mr. Wen Chun is ridiculed" is to compare the indifference of the world with his passionate enthusiasm and magnificent lofty ideals through repeated narration, thus expressing his frustration that he is useless to the world and cannot display his talents, and embodying the poet's own arrogant and unruly personality characteristics of ignoring the world.
The poet's ideal could not be realized, so he devoted himself to the pursuit of ideal and the vision of the future. He regarded the fallen flower as his confidant and praised it with eight strange metaphors: "Like the night surge in Qiantang, like the morning fight in Kunyang, and ... like the troubles of my husband's life, I am in a trance and full of eccentricity." He used repetition and parallelism to express his love for falling flowers, his exploration of the value of life, and his persistent and unrepentant pursuit of ideals. This repetition, chanting and sighing fully expresses the poet's strong feelings, which makes the artistic conception of the whole poem gradually expand and extend with the exposure of the main feelings, and enhances the sense of rhythm of the language.
However, these repeated reciting did not lead to the fluency and elegance of poetry, but formed the characteristics of uneven level and ups and downs. The poet broke the characteristics of traditional songs, such as scattered biography, four-sentence rhyme, euphemistic breath and so on. Instead, seven characters, nine characters, crosses and thirteen characters are interspersed, sometimes flowing and sometimes rushing, showing unrestrained strength and strong rhythmic beauty in uneven levels. The combination of this uneven formal beauty and its passionate emotional characteristics has promoted the momentum and artistic conception of the whole poem to gradually deepen in the distance and soar to the heights.
(3)
Song of Falling Flowers in the Western Suburb is deeply loved and appreciated by readers because of its majestic momentum and magnificent landscape. In addition, another important reason lies in language temperament. Chinese is a very musical language, especially a poetic language, and we should pay more attention to the adjustment of pronunciation to reflect the poetic beauty. Song of fallen flowers in the western suburbs also shows the poet's superb artistic talent in the use of language and rhythm.
First of all, the poet used disyllabic words, reduplicated words and reduplicated words many times in his poems. Disyllables and overlapping rhymes contribute to the rhythmic beauty of poetry. In terms of sound sense, disyllabic words sound tight and have long overlapping words. If they can be used together, they can create the context and feeling of music. On the other hand, reduplicated words enhance the complexity of language sense by the complexity of sound, and expand the harmony of tone by the harmony of sound. For example, the words "surging" (double voice), "invincible" (overlapping rhyme), "wandering" (double voice) and "thinking" (overlapping sound) in poetry not only increase the interest and beauty of language, but also strengthen the expressive force of language. Specifically, these words have the function of expressing emotions. In the harmony of sound and rhyme, they not only vividly describe the beauty of falling flowers, but also push the artistic conception of poetry to an extremely perfect state, making it show rich and colorful rhetorical effects.
Secondly, this poem is full of rhyme, but there is a sentence in the middle of the poem ("Qi pours rouge here. The strange dragon and the strange phoenix love to wander) rhymes: from the rhyme of "four branches" (fat) to the rhyme of "ten medicines" (parking), to the next sentence ("Why do the piano carp go to heaven?" ), and turned back to the "four branches" rhyme (for), thus to the end, the end of the whole poem. "The purpose of rhyming is for the harmony of phonology, and the repetition of the same music in the same position constitutes the beauty of the sound ring" (Wang Li). The rhyme of this poem bounces back and forth, but it rushes forward, like sailing against the wind and facing the waves. This "variation" rhyme makes the whole poem present an exciting beauty of strength. On the other hand, due to the variety of this poem, the smooth correspondence and ups and downs of language tones are patchy, full of lively rhythm and musical beauty.
The language and rhythm of Song of Falling Flowers in the Western Suburb are exquisite, vivid and natural, which can be described as perfect. So it makes people read catchy, ups and downs, and the voice is sonorous and melodious.
(conclusion)
The song of falling flowers in the western suburbs is a hymn of falling flowers expressed by poets with their souls. Gong Zizhen's brushwork is like an uncanny workmanship, exaggerated and exaggerated. With rich and peculiar imagination, gorgeous and bright pictures and colorful colors, he shows the poet's mental journey of frustration, depression, unwilling to sink and unwilling to retreat in the frustration of not serving the world and paying attention to the times. His anti-traditional devotion and extreme praise to the fallen petal is the expression of the poet's pursuit of new life value and respect for personal feelings. All these are expressed artistically and poetically, revealing a stubborn spirit of high spirits.
The whole poem is magnificent, with strong feelings and vigorous brushwork. The poet used a variety of rhetorical devices brilliantly, and through the magnificent scenery of falling flowers in "Floating in the Wind, Flying All over the Sky", he combined the magnificent life force with the lofty ideal with novel artistic conception and ingenious implication, and wrote the brilliant decline of life and the incisive vitality. Although life is extremely brilliant, it has also fallen, although it has fallen, it has also been brilliant, revealing the irreconcilable contradiction between the glory and decline of life, the beauty of youth and the perishable youth, and deeply pinning the poet's sadness and helplessness in frustration. But it is precisely because of this deep sadness and helplessness that the poet's arrogant and uninhibited personality consciousness is awakened. He challenges the traditional meaning of "falling flowers", that is, the old traditional ideological and cultural consciousness, and actively explores the real value of individual life and life ideals. Because of this, Tan Sitong's rhapsody of "Falling Flowers" and "Song of Falling Flowers in the Western Suburb" really shines brilliantly and shakes people's hearts.