late spring
Don? Han Yu
Flowers and trees know that spring is about to pass, and they want to keep the pace of spring and pay more attention.
Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky.
Make an appreciative comment
This quatrain describes a different kind of scenery in late spring. The author does not write the scene of flowers dying in late spring, but paints a beautiful picture with an optimistic and positive style. A few strokes, it presents a refreshing feeling.
"Every grass and tree knows that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of flowers and plants are vying for fragrance." The plants and trees described by the poet are spiritual. They know that spring will leave soon, so they compete for beauty. Even a flower pod without "talent" is not weak. They fly all over the sky, adding color to spring.
"Huayang jade pod has no talent, only knows that snow is flying all over the sky", and two sentences describe the scene of catkins flying in an anthropomorphic way. "No talent" means that Huayang and Yugui are plain-looking, without bright colors and charming fragrance. They are not afraid of the irony of "teaching fish to swim", avoiding shortcomings and using strengths to add color to "late spring". It is such a humble member of nature who knows how to cherish time, let alone people. The author appreciates the courage of catkin and elm pod. In fact, it is said that it is not terrible to be a "coward". The important thing is to cherish time and seize it. "Chunxiang" will not live up to such a conscientious person as "Huayang Jade Pod". The word "no talent" has many interpretations: or persuade people to study hard and not be vain like Huayang; Or people are incompetent and can't write good articles; Or sarcasm, and so on. From the author's own point of view, he is not only the epitome of "the decline of eight generations of literature", but also the pioneer of adventure poetry school, full of courage. He should be grateful for this courage to show his great self-esteem.
Zhu Baoying's poetic style: In late spring, late words should be cut everywhere. The first sentence changed the word "spring" to "late", which can be said to go against the trend. Write the scene of late spring in two sentences. Three sentences turned out to be a scene, covered with red, purple and vanilla. It is very gorgeous, but there is nothing like flowers and elm pods, but the sky is like the ears of flying snow. The four sentences are written in two layers, and the word "late spring" comes to the fore. Drawing a picture is just a waste of time, and it's just a small home. This poem contains a poem named Chun Xue, which is purely moral, so the poem and pen linger around, just like its words, and everyone in ancient times is like a writer. (product) calm down.
Extended reading: Han Yu's article
Han Yu is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, who advocates inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and opposes the parallel prose that pays attention to the rhythm and ignores the content. Han Yu's articles are magnificent, well-organized and logical, and are known as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". At that time, people had the reputation of "Koreans". Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Shi, which is called "Du Han Shi Bi". Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature." The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766-780). In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he is also unique, vigorously advocating Confucianism, advocating the inheritance of Confucian orthodoxy, and creating Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.
One of the characteristics of Han Yu's articles is that he speaks the truth and has nothing to fear, or that he dares to speak the truth. This feature is inseparable from his positive political attitude. In several of his essays, he dared to expose the facts and say what the ministers didn't say. "On Yushitai" and "On the West of Huai River" all have this feature. Of course, the most representative is the article on the Buddha's bone table. Among them, it is said that "the minister does not make mistakes, and the suggestion does not mention the loss." In feudal society, it is a great courage to dare to say what others should say but not say. Therefore, articles like Han Yu have content, depth and strength. Coupled with Han Yu's extraordinary language art, it has become a magnificent and good article.
The truth of Han Yu's articles lies in that he dares to tell the truth in front of the monarch, and also in that he dares to say something that is contrary to the old saying and even contradicts his other articles, regardless of the traditional ideas of Confucianism. For example, the article "Reading Mozi" once said that "Confucius must use Mozi, and Mozi must use Confucius, which is insufficient." Such remarks obviously contradict his admiration for Confucius and Mencius. For such remarks, the predecessors called them "thorns." In fact, this is Han Yu's respect for Confucianism rather than sticking to the rules.
Extended reading: Han Yu's character evaluation
Pei Du: Changli Hanyu, an old servant, believes in beauty. Close to friends: relying on its unique foot, it is often bold and unconstrained, not making a systematic text, but taking the text as a play.
Bai Juyi: The book is rich, with the style of Ban Gu (Ban Gu) and Ma Su (Sima Qian). Be honest, upright, not snobbish, and be famous. You can simplify the complex, list it as a historian and record calligraphy.
Huang Fushi: Mr. Wu's Force is like a sacred moment. Based on his body, he can overcome his position. If you live in a mound, you will solve the disaster. There is nothing to be ashamed of. Lead and forget, heaven begrudges it. The ups and downs are decadent, and the heart of the group is sad. The voice is brilliant and full of enthusiasm. Year after year, what is new is bamboo and silk. I was carved on a monument to show my grief.
Li Ao: Ao and Han's official department retired as the leader of the article, and only Cao Zongyuan (Liu Zongyuan) and Meng De (Liu Yuxi) led the contemporary.
Liu Yuxi: At the end of the mountain, Taihua is cut into pieces. The humanities are endless, and the master is quite alive. Canon is a disciple, and a hundred schools of thought contend and resist. At this time, all the people who were shocked came out. The ancients asked for it and built several for the enemy. In Zhenyuan, the emperor beat drums and played the piano. Golden horse, the article is like a forest. You came to Gao Cen from the valley. Husband and wife are singing, and their voices are awkward. Hold the handle and look up at the Atlantic Ocean. Lower your body and look at me. For more than 30 years, his reputation has been overwhelming. Zhi Zhi Houbei Tunnel Watch Money. The price of a word is like a golden mountain. Quan Hao comes to bully, people are tigers and I am rats. However, people are rich and precious, and I am rich in soil. Kissing is still old, and it is appropriate to live a long life. The study of heaven and man can be compared with Taoism. If it is neither, who is the best? Heaven and man, likes and dislikes run counter to each other. When I meet a master, I am smart and brave. Always driving me into chaos with a sharp knife. The son grew up in writing and grew up in theory. Hold the spear and lift the rafter, but the pawn can't fall. Only when the child is thick, he talks in it. Praise is pleasant, but not beautiful. Magnificent up and down, Xi Nong returns. Will be extreme and speechless.
Zhao De: Duke Changli, disciple of the sage! Its text is higher than the ancient legacy. Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Zhou and Kong all taught them to be obedient. Solid without miscellaneous its biography, from the Buddha and forever (Lao Zi), Zhuang (Zhuangzi), Yang Zhi's words, can not do their best to think, into its text also. Therefore, the light is more than the present, and the stone is bright and gentle. Virtue, Taoism and literature are almost all ancient.