1. Literary knowledge about bamboo
In Chinese tradition, bamboo symbolizes the elasticity of life, longevity, happiness and spiritual truth, while in Japan, bamboo symbolizes truth and dedication. logo.
Bamboo is used as a writing instrument throughout the East, and its straight lines and hollow structure have profound symbolic meanings for Buddhist and Taoist writers and artists. The indigenous tribes of South America used bamboo as knives and axes to chop other items. They also used bamboo to make muskets and musical instruments for playing sacred music.
Some tall bamboos are highly worshiped by people and are regarded as the tree of life. Chinese bamboo, together with plum, orchid, and chrysanthemum, is known as the "Four Gentlemen" of flowers. It has always been praised by the Chinese for its hollow, knotty, and straight characteristics, and has become the virtues respected by the Chinese such as modesty, integrity, and uprightness. vivid portrayal.
Bamboo has a very high status in our poetry of the Chinese nation. Bamboo does not have much fragrance. If you smell (that is) a fresh air and fragrance, it will not have much fragrance when you smell it. , but bamboo has attached a very high character to it in the ideal world of Chinese literati. From the "Book of Songs", we know that there is a poem praising it in "Wei Feng", namely "Qi'ao" (Part). So he is praising a heroic figure, a Duke Wu of Wei who defended the Zhou Dynasty. He used bamboo to make it. Xing, uses the entire growth process of bamboo to illustrate the entire (formation) process of a great personality.
Among the Chinese literati, there were seven great writers in the Jin Dynasty who specialized in talking. They were called the "Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest" because these seven sages lived in the bamboo forest. To reflect the character of the seven literati, and to use the literary talent of the seven people to attach themselves to the bamboo, humanity and nature reflect each other. Chen Ziang used great enthusiasm to praise the beauty of bamboo. What did he say? "Spring wood" trees in spring will be in full bloom. Woody things will wither and flourish, but there is one thing that is different. "This section will never wither." Bamboo has no knots. The concept of withering; "the beginning of wishes and gold and stone", what do I want? This section is with gold and stone. Metal and stone, gold in metal products, stone in stone, gold and stone will not be deformed, and this section will not be deformed. The poem "preserve the steadfastness through the ages", "preserve the steadfastness through the ages" is by Chen Ziang, that is (Write) This great poet, "never seen before by the ancients", praised the knots of bamboo.
Mr. Mei Lanfang, he was born in the year of Sino-Japanese War and was born in the year of Sino-Japanese War. 1894 was the year of Sino-Japanese War. That year was the year of the Anti-Japanese War. So the year he was born was the year of the Sino-Japanese War. Yes, so when Japan occupied Shanghai, he refused to sing opera and grew his beard. There was a painting on his wall, which was of bamboo. He wrote two sentences: "Dancing with pride in the wind", then at the bottom he wrote "Humony embrace" "Zhu Jian", holding the bamboo with an unyielding look. The late great painter Jiang Zhaohe used a painting to express both satire and some of his pain, depression, and resentment. This painting shows a blind man holding a bamboo in his hand. The blind man walked with this bamboo stick. After finishing the painting, he wrote a poem meaningfully, "Don't laugh at me for having no eyes." Don't laugh at me for having no eyes. "But with this bamboo", "The world is dark." "The world is like the old society. This place is so dark. "If you have eyes, how can I be like you?" How can you compare to me if you have eyes? Because I still have a bamboo that is taking me along. There are double entendres in this one. One is a blind man coming out to use a bamboo, and the other one explains the path that the painter is pursuing. The bamboo takes him. The path that the bamboo takes is a The noble path is one where the lines are very straight and have knots, and it is a path that is open-minded and strong.
Mr. Jiang Zhaohe is a good painter, and I have not forgotten this poem.
2. Knowledge related to bamboo
Proverbs or famous sayings:
When bamboo blooms, dynasties change.
Bamboo cannot produce food and water, but it cannot be built without it.
The pennies can hold it up, but the well rope cannot hold it up.
A forest of bamboos has different shades.
You can hear the firecrackers in the distance and know the new year, and occasionally see the plum blossoms and feel that it is spring.
Xianxin Bamboo has low-headed leaves.
Curved bamboo produces straight shoots.
Water’s ability to calm down is my friend, and bamboo’s ability to relieve the guilty conscience is my teacher.
Tough bamboo emerges from thin soil.
People have ambitions and bamboos have joints.
If ten people plant bamboo, a forest will grow in one year; if one person grows bamboo, a forest will grow in ten years. Although the diamond drill is small, it can drill porcelain; although the bamboo pole is large, every joint is empty.
The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and light-footed; the bamboo shoots in the mountains have sharp mouths, thick skin and hollow bellies.
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty: You can eat without meat, but you cannot live without bamboo; without meat, you will become thin, but without bamboo, you will become vulgar; people who are thin can still gain weight, but vulgar people cannot cure them.
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty: A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.
Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty: The frost-covered bamboo arrows are proud of the snowy plum blossoms, competing with the heaven and earth for the return of spring.
*** Er tribe: Pity the majestic tumbleweed, which was blown away by the sudden strong wind; but the red willow tree stood tall and lush, because it had a deep and deep Deep roots.
Ode to Bamboo
Wentong, Song Dynasty
(I wrote this poem because I suddenly recalled the bamboo cultivation in my hometown)
Bamboo cultivation in my hometown goes around the east The stream accounts for 10,000 branches soaked in water and sand.
I have not been able to get a break from my career as an official, so this gentleman should be blamed for his late return.
Excerpted from "132 Chinese Painters"
Spring River Dawn
Song Dynasty Huichong
There are two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, The water in the spring river is warm and the duck is a prophet.
The ground is full of wilting wormwood and short reed buds, which is when puffer fish are about to come.
Bamboo Shoots
Wang Yuanzhi of the Song Dynasty
Searching for miles alone in the spring border. The rhinoceros and brocade are bursting into chaos.
Tian Wen died and his friends dispersed. Throw three tortoiseshell hairpins.
Excerpted from "Selected Poems about Things"
Thanks to Liu Zhong for the benefit of bamboo shoots
Zhu Zi of the Song Dynasty
Who sent the new bamboo shoots in the cold forest? When I opened the dowry, I was delighted to see the white flowers.
I know that you have made me sour and cold, but I am not a feudal lord who eats meat.
Excerpted from "Selected Poems about Things"
Bamboo
Li Jianxun of the Tang Dynasty
On the Qiong Festival, the wind branches blow high, and the wind flows to me I forgot to return home.
The most pitiful thing is that under the setting sun, the shadows of flowers and the clothes of the guests are full.
Excerpted from "Selected Poems about Ode to Things"
Tingzhu
Li Zhong of the Tang Dynasty
Occasionally from the mountain monastery, moved to Bianji plant.
The good wind blows all day long, and the ghostly birds sometimes come.
The sifting moon leads to poetry, and the smoke in the cage accompanies the wine glass.
I woke up from my sleep at the south window and heard the rustle of wind and rain.
Bamboo
Zhenggu of Tang Dynasty
It is suitable for smoke, rain and wind. It blows the water and hides the pine trees.
Moved Xiao Sao from the distant temple, washed up and invaded the front peak.
The moss that invades the steps breaks off the spring buds, and the sedge around the path is slightly summery and the sun is strong.
The rogue apricot flower has many emotions, and several branches are clad in green, so they are compatible.
Bamboo
Tang Wei Style
Bamboo, near the pond, looks like jade.
The dew is quiet and smoky green.
It is better to change than to seize the opportunity, and to restrain oneself sincerely.
Weiqu has many species, which the Wang family did not appreciate.
The fairy staff is frightening and transforming into a dragon, and beauty and truth should mature with the phoenix.
Only worry plays the parting sound, looking back to drive the dance at the speed of the formation.
Excerpted from "Ancient and Modern Chinese and Foreign Issues 21-30"
Looking for Mianzhu from Wei Xu
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Hua When Xuan Aai arrived in his year, Mianzhu was high in the county.
There is no such thing in front of the house on the river. Fortunately, it is green and caressed by the waves.
Post a question about Jiangwai Thatched Cottage
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
I am naturally unrestrained, and my elegance wants to escape nature.
He is fond of wine and wind bamboo, and his divination must be in the woods and springs.
Anonymous answer acceptance rate: 38.1% 2008-08-16 15:06 Report
Painting
(Qing Dynasty) Zheng Banqiao
I have a hundred thousand rods in my chest, and I can fly with dripping ink for a while.
As a phoenix or a dragon, I ascend to the nine heavens and see the fresh green dyed in the clouds.
3. What is the knowledge about bamboo culture
Bamboo culture is the essence and treasure of Chinese national culture. The famous British scholar Joseph Needham said: "Eastern and Western civilizations are bamboo civilizations." Chinese bamboo culture is extensive and profound. As Xiong Wenyu, one of the pioneers of modern bamboo research in my country, said: "Chinese bamboo culture lasts for five thousand years. Bamboo is connected everywhere for food, clothing, housing and transportation."
According to archaeological discoveries, there are a large number of production and living utensils made of bamboo in the ancient human sites of the Neolithic Age. The bamboo charcoal left by the Longshan Culture in Licheng, Shandong, the bamboo mats unearthed from the Hemudu site in Yuyao, and the oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan still have the word "bamboo" in them. Bamboo is also used to make many tools and weapons in production and war. Arrow bamboo is named after its use as arrows. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Guo's punishment book was engraved on bamboo slips and was called "Bamboo Punishment". In the Qin Dynasty, bamboo was used as a tube to make pens, and in the Jin Dynasty, bamboo was used to make paper. With the development of production and the progress of society, bamboo was used more widely, and bamboo has become the object of research.
Chinese people have loved and chanted bamboo for a long time. In distant ancient times, our ancestors often used bamboo to express their feelings. The bamboo poems in the Book of Songs are the origin of our national bamboo poems. "Looking at the Qi'ao, seeing the bamboo Yi Yiyi", countless poets from ancient times to the present have left many poems about bamboo. Qu Yuan's "The rest of the place is secluded and the sky will never be seen", Su Dongpo's "You can eat without meat, you can't live without bamboo, without meat you will be thin, and without bamboo you will be vulgar". Zheng Banban's "Stick to the green mountains without letting go, the roots are still in the broken rocks." Wu Changshuo's "Although there are eight delicacies among the guests, they are as fragrant as the wild bamboo shoots in the mountains" and other popular poems have all left a deep impression on people. in memory.
People call the role and influence of bamboo in human history and reality "bamboo culture".
4. Who has knowledge and poetry about bamboo?
A branch of mottled bamboo sheds a thousand tears, and a branch of red clouds sheds thousands of flowers for a hundred years.
Stay firm on the green hills and never let go; your roots are still in the broken rocks. You have endured countless hardships and are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
In life, it is important to have a strong foundation and to withstand difficult tests. hour.
The bamboos are bowed under the weight of snow, as if they are wet with mud.
The bamboos in front of the steps are old and green, but they are happy to grow thousands of poles year after year.
Bamboos are cultivated around the hometown. Dongxi accounts for 10,000 branches soaked in water and sand.
There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the ducks are prophets of the warm spring river water.
When Hua Xuan arrived, Mianzhu was high in the county.
He is fond of wine and wind bamboo, and his divination must be in the woods and springs.
There are still swallows flying in the bamboo and tile houses on the empty mountain.
The bamboo forest at the stern of the boat covers the county and city, and the old people are still standing on their own in Shatou.
Moss and bamboo are good, but Pingpeng has no settlement.
The leaves of the alder forest block the sun and wind, and the bamboos and smoke drop from the bamboo shoots.
The green bamboo is half in its casing, and the new shoots are just emerging from the wall.
This is a bamboo town, with spring bamboo shoots filling the valley;
The bamboo leaves are green and refuse to turn yellow, and the branches are beautiful and can withstand severe frost.
5. There are not more than 30 words of knowledge about bamboo
In Chinese tradition, bamboo symbolizes the elasticity of life, longevity, happiness and spiritual truth, while in Japan, bamboo is A sign of authenticity and devotion. Bamboo was used as a writing instrument throughout the East, and its straight lines and hollow structure held profound symbolic meaning for Buddhist and Taoist writers and artists. The indigenous tribes of South America used bamboo as knives and axes to chop other items. They also used bamboo to make muskets and musical instruments for playing sacred music. Some tall bamboos are highly worshiped by people and are regarded as the tree of life.
Chinese bamboo, plum, orchid, and chrysanthemum are known as the "Four Gentlemen" of flowers. It has always been praised by the Chinese for its hollow, jointed, and straight characteristics, and has become a symbol of modesty respected by the Chinese. A vivid portrayal of virtues such as integrity, integrity, and uprightness.
6. Common knowledge about bamboo
Bamboo is one of the most primitive subfamilies of the Gramineae plants and the most diverse group of the Gramineae plants. It is characterized by its woody The stems, compound branches, well-developed root system and few flowers distinguish it from other plants in the same family.
Bamboo can grow several naturally formed, fully developed and usable bamboo stalks every year. A single clump of bamboo can produce up to 15 kilometers (30 centimeters in diameter) of usable stalks in its lifetime.
The latitudinal distribution range of bamboo on the earth is from 46 degrees north latitude to 47 degrees south latitude, including tropical and subtropical areas. It grows at altitudes as high as 4,000 meters and is mainly found in the Himalayas and parts of China.
Bamboo has strong environmental adaptability, including deciduous and evergreen types. Up to now, the taxonomic research on bamboo is still very backward. It is generally believed that there are 60 to 90 genera and 1100 to 1500 species of bamboo.
Bamboo grows widely in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America, where it enjoys a high reputation. In India, bamboo is famous as the "poor man's tree". In China, it is known as the "friend of mankind", and the Vietnamese people affectionately call it "brother".
Tens of thousands of people make a living from bamboo. As an important part of human history and social culture, the "era of bamboo" will have a long history. Bamboo knowledge.