First of all, the first couplet of the poem "After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn comes", cutting into the real scene, directly breaking the theme. "Mountain Residence" is written in the upper sentence to explain the location, and "Autumn Ming" is written in the second sentence to indicate the time. One of the characters, "autumn", highlights the season when the sky is high and the clouds are clear, highlighting the cool weather and the fresh air after the rain. The artistic conception is ethereal and elegant, and one sentence can tell the whole world about autumn. "After the New Rain" and "Late Come Autumn" are catchy and have beautiful rhythm. Next, look at the couplet "The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the rocks". This is a detailed description of the evening scene in the mountains, thus highlighting the tranquility and harmony of life in the mountain village. How peaceful and peaceful it is on an autumn night after the rain, with the moon shining among the pines? And there is spring water flowing through the rocks between the pines. If there is a gurgling sound, it is movement in silence. Only movement can reveal the "quietness" of the entire environment. These two sentences can be said to be beautiful sentences describing the scenery. The neck couplet goes on to write: "The noise of the bamboo returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves down the fishing boat." The noise of the bamboo and the movement of the lotus are descriptions of "motion", which echo the "quiet" in the first couplet and form a contrast. Although the poem is moving, it does not destroy the tranquility of the entire environment. When people read this, they will definitely have associations. What a graceful and soft picture it is! The lotus leaves sway, the fishing boats float down the river: the bamboo forest laughs loudly, and the washer girl returns gracefully. Huan Nu and fishing boats add infinite vitality to the tranquil scene, which is the icing on the cake! It is precisely because of the beautiful scenery of mountains and autumn above that the poet wrote freely and freely in the last couplet: "The spring fragrance can rest at will, and the kings and grandchildren can stay." This sentence is the main theme of the whole poem. It means: let it go when the spring flowers wither. The autumn scenery is even more charming. It seems that the poet plans to stay in this mountain for a long time and live in seclusion for a long time, because what the poet pursues is this kind of tranquil environment, and this artistic conception is the poet's spiritual comfort and sustenance. From the artistic conception of the whole poem, we can see that the poet has a special love for the autumn scenery of mountain dwellings, an infinite yearning for mountain village life, and a strong desire to get away from the world and return to the countryside. At the same time, it also reveals the poet's unique aesthetic pursuit in the art of poetry.
Source: Ginsenghua (Part 1)