Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse".
Half a roll of the red flag is near the Yi River, and the frost and cold can't be heard. -Li He's Wild Goose Gate
When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a fish. -Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.
The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are old and dusty. -Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing"
There are many talented children in Jiangdong, but it is still unknown whether they can make a comeback. -Du Mu's Wujiang Pavilion
I took the fairy pill, got rid of the troubles in the world, and achieved my goal before the third performance of the pipa. -Li Bai's review of Lu Xuzhou in Song of Lushan Mountain
There is not much way from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin "Untitled".
On a snowy night, the boat crossed Guazhou, and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind. -Lu You's book Anger.
In the old society, Wang thanked Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. -Tu Mu's Red Cliff.
Thinking of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond full of enthusiasm. -Wen Tingyun's "Good Beginnings"
There was no one in the past, but today the water is still cold. -Luo "Xiao Shui Farewell"
A long time ago, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven is now only the Yellow Crane Tower. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao quatrains
2. How much do you know about all the ancient poetry allusions in junior high school?
How much do you know about ancient poetry and allusions in junior high school?
Allusions are a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient poetry. The author expresses some specific connotations by borrowing allusions. Knowing the source and meaning of allusions in poetry can help us better understand the content of poetry. In recent years, in the senior high school entrance examination, when some provinces and cities examine the appreciation of ancient poetry, they also involve allusions in poetry. For example, in the interpretation of the words in the poem "The First Banquet in Yangzhou", one of the following mistakes is () A. "Reward" means reward, and "Twenty-three years" means that Bai Juyi was relegated in September of the first year of Tang Yongzhen (805) and recalled in the second year (827), which was nearly twenty-three years before and after; "Abandon" refers to being relegated. B "Wendy Fu" refers to "Thinking of Old Fu" written by Xiang Embroidery in Jin Dynasty. The poet used this song in memory of his friend who was demoted and killed. C. "rotten ke people" refers to the kings of the Jin dynasty; The poet used this song to express the feeling of vicissitudes of life. D. "Jun" in Listening to Jun refers to Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and the word Letian: "One Song" refers to Bai Juyi's "Giving Twenty-eight Generals to Liu after Drunk". The following is a summary and arrangement of the allusions involved in ancient poetry in junior high school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Press, hoping to help junior high school students review.
"Is it broken?" Send sophistry to Chen Tongfu "(Xin Qiji)
Allusions 1: 800 Li was beaten.
Origin: Kay has a good cow name "eight hundred Li refutation"
Meaning: refers to cattle
Allusion 2: Fifty strings over the Great Wall
Origin: Fifty kinds of stringed instruments of Motome drum made by Taidi.
Meaning: refers to various musical instruments.
Allusion 3: Lu Feifei of Mazuo
Origin: The horse that Liu Bei rode in the Three Kingdoms.
Meaning: refers to a good horse.
"Jiang? Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi)
Allusion 1: Playing Tiger and Watching Sun Lang.
Source: Sun Quan, Riding a Tiger in the Three Kingdoms
Meaning: The author uses Sun Quan as a metaphor.
Allusion 2: When did Feng Tang send it in the clouds?
Source: Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong, was found guilty and forgiven.
The author compares himself with Shang Wei.
Allusion 3: Look northwest and shoot Sirius.
Source: Sirius
Meaning: refers to the Xixia army invading from the northwest.
Shu Yun in the farewell school book (Li Bai) of Xuanzhou Xielou
Allusions 1: Penglai articles
Source: refers to the articles of the Han Dynasty.
Allusion 2: Jian 'an Bone
Source: The vigorous and hearty poetic style of the seven sons of Jian 'an
Allusion 3: I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
Source: Xie Maoqing's new and beautiful poetic style
The three allusions have the same meaning: the author compares and praises the achievements of Liu Yun and himself with those of China, Wei's and Xiao Xie.
It's hard to go (Li Bai)
Allusion 1: I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream.
Origin: Jiang Shang was reused by Zhou Wenwang.
Allusion 2: But I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
Origin: refers to Yi Yin's reuse as soup.
The meaning of two allusions: to express your confidence in continuing to pursue.
"Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" (Liu Yuxi)
Allusions 1: Nostalgia, Empty Singing, Defoe
Source: Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty "Thinking of Old Fu".
Meaning: Express the poet's condolences to the victims.
Allusion 2: Going to the countryside is like a rotten person.
Source: refers to the king of Jin people.
Meaning: Express the poet's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes.
Meiling three chapters (Chen Yi)
Allusion 1: This head must be hung to the country.
Origin: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu hung Wu Zixu's eyes abroad.
Significance: The poet died unsatisfied before the great cause was completed.
Allusion 2: What happened today?
Source: The Analects of Confucius; Mencius "gave up his life for righteousness"
Meaning: To be brave in sacrifice for truth and people's liberation.
Overlooking the Hanshui River (Wang Wei)
Allusions: make me drunk! .
Origin: refers to the bamboo slips of Jin people.
Meaning: The author uses Shan Jian as a metaphor.
The Fisherman's Pride (Fan Zhongyan)
Allusion: Ran Yan doesn't intend to return without joy.
Origin: Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, chased the northern Xiongnu to Yanran Mountain to carve stones to record his merits.
Meaning: Show the passion of frontier guards to serve the country.
Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang (Meng Haoran)
Allusion: When I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, who has a feeling that he is a fish.
Source: "Huainanzi": "It is better to go home and make a net."
Meaning: I hope the other party will introduce me.
Other Clouds (Xia Wanchun)
Allusion: Today is the Southern Crown again.
Origin: Zhong Yi, a native of Chu, was always wearing a southern crown when he was detained by the State of Jin.
Meaning: refers to prisoners.
Bo Qinhuai (Du Mu)
Allusion: I also sang "backyard flowers" on the other side of the river.
Source: Dance music of Chen Houzhu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Meaning: This refers to the voice of national subjugation.
Worried that you were not satisfied, I looked for a lot. You can just find a sentence!
I hope you can get what you like!
I wish you happy every day! -
3. Wang Chaowen, a famous aesthete in poetry, "Wen Chao" tells the Analects of Confucius: "Wen Chao Dao, you can die at dusk!"
Ma, a famous crosstalk performer, said "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-four Years" in the language of "Li San": "On the big side, there is Li De, followed by Dong Li.
Secondly, there is a saying, though immortal. "
Xie Bingxin, a famous modern writer, "Bing Xin" comes from Wang Changling's poem: "Luo Yang friends ask each other, and a piece of Bing Xin is in a jade pot."
Lu Xun: Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, Shu Ren comes from Guan Zi Quan Xiu: "A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years,
Unlike trees; Lifelong planning is nothing more than cultivating people. "
From Sparse to Clear: The Pure is taken from the Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo: "There are no fish in the clear water, and no disciples are observed by people."
Meng Haoran: a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, Haoran came from Mencius: "A gentleman is good at cultivating the spirit of Haoran."
Fu Chu: The language "Mencius Wen Gong Xia": "Mencius said that wearing can't win; The son wants the king of the son to be good? If you want your son to speak the same language,
Then make Qi Yu also, and then make Qi Yu? Make the Chu people fortune?
Ma: Also known as Ma, Sichuan calligrapher, Tang Hanyu said in Ma Shuo Miscellanies: "There is a swift horse on the left."
Yi Yan Jia: "Family Words" comes from "Historical Records, Historical Records and Biography Preface": "There are 130 articles with 526,500 words.
Preface for Taishigong's book, fill in the gaps, and form family precepts. "
Kong Xuesi: "Learn to think" comes from The Analects of Confucius: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Sun San: "Save my body in three provinces", that is, Xun Zi's exhortation: "I will save my body in three provinces every day".
Xu: "Bamboo Heart" is a poem, which means modesty and frugality. "Xu" and "Xu" are homophonic, and Xu is an empty bamboo heart.
Zhang Chi: The language "Kong Ji Miscellaneous Notes": "Zhang but not Chi, Wen and Wu Fu can also be; When the rain falls, Wen and Wu also:
One is easy, and the way of civil and military affairs is also. "
Fei Tianchong: "Tian Chong" is from Han Feizi Yu Lao: "Although there is no flying, flying will soar into the sky: although there is no singing, the singing is amazing."
Han Sanyou: Zuo's poem "Pushing Xing Li's flurry family, pine and bamboo are cold for three nights."
Li Zongren: The word "Germany's neighbors" is taken from "Benevolence is beautiful" in The Analects of Confucius. "If Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors."
Xiao Chunhui: "Chunhui" comes from "Ode to a Wanderer" by Meng Xiao in the Tang Dynasty: "But an inch of grass is worth three Chunhui."
Wen Zhixin: From The Analects of Confucius, "Review the past and learn the new".
4. What are the poems with allusions? Poetry with allusions: homesickness is empty, and I went to my hometown like a rotten ke.
-Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte" Yangzhou first meeting, sage Zhuangzi daydreaming, butterfly bewitched, Wang Dichun heart cuckoo crow. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse" Xiao Shui is half a roll of red flags, and the frost is heavy and cold.
-Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw, he has a feeling of being a fish. -Meng Haoran's "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" Wu Gong's path is grassy and golden.
-Li Bai's "On Deng Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace" Jiangdong's children are brilliant, and their comeback is unknown. -Mutu Titles Wujiang Pavilion, I ate fairy pills. Apart from the troubles in the world, the first three performances of the piano have made my elements.
-Li Bai's "Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou" Pengshan has no multiple roads here. Oh, Jade Bird, listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin's "Untitled" building boat Guazhou crossed the snowy night, and the iron horse was scattered in the autumn wind.
-Lu You's Book Wrath In the old society, Wang Xieyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. -Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunshen locks Er Qiao.
-Tu Mu's "Red Cliff" is full of wild geese returning to the pool because of thinking about Ling Du's dream. -Wen Tingyun's "Morning Trip to Goodness" In the past, people went to the building, but today the water is still cold.
-Xiao's "Farewell" There was a saint in front of the Yellow Crane Tower, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower is still obsessed with Xiang Yu and refuses to cross Jiangdong.
-Li Qingzhao's Jueju is a common expression in ancient poetry. Its main feature is to express one's wishes or feelings with the help of some historical figures, myths and legends, fables and so on. If allusions are used properly, good rhetorical effects can be achieved.
Elegant, interesting and subtle can make the language more concise, concise and far-reaching. Specifically, it has the following functions: 1. Judge history from ancient times and discuss the present. In some poems with the theme of lamenting history, ancient poets often express their unique views by quoting allusions about historical figures or stories.
Du Mu of Chibi grinded a heavy sand iron, but before he sold it, he washed it and recognized the former dynasty. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
The poet accidentally found a broken halberd buried in the bottom sand in Chibi, recalled the famous battle of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period, and put forward the political opinion that "there are some opportunities for heroes' achievements" from the analysis of the reasons for the victory or defeat of the war, which was profound and incisive. 2. In view of some disadvantages in society, when the ancient poets were unable to speak freely due to the restrictions of the surrounding environment, they often quoted allusions to allude to current events, so as to achieve the expression effect of satirizing the present by borrowing the past.
Park Qin Zhun Du Mu smoke cage stuffed with water and moon sand, night park near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
The poem "backyard flowers" is an allusion, and this song is the voice of national subjugation. Our analysis can be related to the social background. In the late Tang Dynasty, when the national fortune declined, these rulers did not pay attention to state affairs, but gathered in restaurants to enjoy decadent music. How can they not let the poet worry that history will repeat itself? therefore ...
Here, the poet is using the topic, seemingly satirizing the singer, but actually pointing the finger at the top. Second, lyrical expression can be seen. The essential feature of emotional poetry lies in lyricism, but sometimes the poet's feelings are not directly revealed, but expressed tactfully and implicitly with the help of allusions.
Judging from the types of expressing emotions, they can usually be divided into the following situations: 1. Express praise and praise for beautiful things. Li He, the satrap of Yanmen, crushed the city with dark clouds, and the light spread to the sun.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death. The word "Yishui" in the poem is reminiscent of Song of Yishui written by Jing Ke, an assassin in the Warring States Period. According to legend, Huang Jintai was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, and his daughter was put on the stage to entertain wizards all over the world.
Quoting these two allusions is a tribute to the emperor's trust in reusing soldiers and his spirit of fighting bloody battles. 2. Express positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
It's hard to go to Li Baijin for 10 thousand, and the jade plate is worth 10 thousand I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
If you want to cross the Yellow River and block the Sichuan River, you must climb the snow-capped mountains. I haven't been fishing in Bixi for a long time, and suddenly I returned to the boat and dreamed of the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. "I will sit on the fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat to the sun", which is related to two allusions: Jiang Taigong once fished in a stream near Weihe River and met Zhou Wenwang.
Help Zhou destroy the business; Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen out in the summer. The two ancients began to lose their political ambitions.
But in the end he became a famous figure in history. The poet quoted this allusion, implying that he would also have the opportunity to display his ambition and show his beautiful vision for the future.
3. Express grief and lament for the hard-won ambition. In the book, I resent Lu You's being trapped in the Great Wall, and the sideburns in the mirror have faded.
When you start a business, you can say your real name, one thousand or who is equal. Here, two historical stories, Tan Daoji's self-comparison with the Great Wall and Zhuge Liang's dedication, are used to express the feeling that time has passed and ambition is hard to pay, and at the same time express the ideal of doing great things.
Another example is Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou", "When will Feng Tang be issued?" There is an allusion in the book. According to the biography of Han Feng Tang, Shang Wei served as the satrap in Yunzhong during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and made meritorious service to Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for reporting six more heads when he made meritorious service.
Later, Wendi adopted Feng Tang's suggestion and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. Here, the poet takes Shang Wei as a metaphor to express his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of serving the imperial court when his talents are not satisfied and his ambitions are hard to be rewarded.
Third, trigger association. In innovative artistic conception poems, allusions are quoted when describing realistic scenery.
We can connect this scene with that scene at that time, so that we can create a new picture, deepen the artistic conception of the poem, promote people's association, and thus enhance the expressive force and appeal of the work. Such as: partridge bone-setting warm play full of smoke and weeds, product flow should be close to pheasant.
When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound. A wanderer smells wet sleeves, and a good man sings low eyebrows.
Zheng Xiang corresponds to the width of Xiangjiang River, and Puzhucong goes further to the west. Facing the scene of "the rain is faint" and "the flowers are falling", the wanderer has felt sad and sad; However, the poet also used two allusions, "Caoqinghu" and "Huangling Temple", which can not help but remind people of historical legends such as Qu Zihuai Sha and ChristianRandPhillips Zhu Qi.
This way. In the shuttle between time and space, I am even more sad to hear the cries of partridges.
Another example: get out of the queue and send Xin Qiji drunk to Chen Tongfu Zhuang language.
5. How many allusions do you know about all the ancient poems in junior high school? How many allusions do you know? The allusions of ancient poetry in junior high school are unique cultural phenomena in ancient poetry.
The author expresses some specific connotations by borrowing allusions. Knowing the source and meaning of allusions in poetry can help us better understand the content of poetry.
In recent years, in the senior high school entrance examination, when some provinces and cities examine the appreciation of ancient poetry, they also involve allusions in poetry. For example, in the interpretation of the words in the poem "The First Banquet in Yangzhou", one of the following mistakes is () A. "Reward" means reward, and "Twenty-three years" means that Bai Juyi was relegated in September of the first year of Tang Yongzhen (805) and recalled in the second year (827), which was nearly twenty-three years before and after; "Abandon" refers to being relegated.
B "Wendy Fu" refers to "Thinking of Old Fu" written by Xiang Embroidery in Jin Dynasty. The poet used this song in memory of his friend who was demoted and killed. C. "rotten ke people" refers to the kings of the Jin dynasty; The poet used this song to express the feeling of vicissitudes of life.
D "Jun" in "Listening to Jun" refers to Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and the word "Lotte" refers to Bai Juyi's "Giving Twenty-eight Generals to Liu after Drunk". The following is a summary and arrangement of the allusions involved in ancient poetry in junior high school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Press, hoping to help junior high school students review.
"Is it broken?" Give a strong word to Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji). Allusions 1: 800 Li Ordered Source: Kai has a good cow name "800 Li Barge". Meaning: It refers to the cow allusions. 2: Fifty strings turn over the Great Wall. Sound source: Taidi makes drums and fifty stringed instruments. Meaning: It refers to allusions to various musical instruments. 3: Origin of horses made. Meaning of horses that Liu Bei rode during the Three Kingdoms period: It refers to a good horse "Jiangchengzi? Secret Hunting (Su Shi) Allusions 1: Kissing the tiger, see Sun Lang's source: The Three Kingdoms Sun Quan's "Riding a tiger is difficult" implies: The author uses Sun Quan's metaphor for allusions 2: When to send the Phoenix Hall to the clouds, the source: Shang Wei, the satrap in the clouds, was found guilty and forgiven: The author compared himself with Shang Wei's allusions 3: Looking at the northwest, Sirius originated: Sirius implied: it refers to the Xixia army. Allusions 1: Penglai article source: refers to the Han Dynasty article allusions 2: Jian 'an bones source: Jian 'an seven sons vigorous and hearty poetic style allusions 3: And I grew up by your side. Xie Maoqing's new and beautiful poetic style. Praise Liu Yun and his own "It's Hard to Go" (Li Bai) allusion 1: I will sit firmly on a fishing rod and lazily lean against a stream. The meaning of the two allusions: to express the confidence that you are unwilling to be depressed and continue to pursue "Enjoy Lotte, see you at the first banquet in Yangzhou" (Liu Yuxi) Allusions 1: Nostalgia, origin: "Poem of Thinking of the Past" by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty, meaning: expressing the poet's mourning for the victims, allusions 2: Returning to the hometown as a rotten person, source: meaning: expression. The meaning of "sacrifice one's life for righteousness" in Mencius: sacrifice "overlooking the Han River" for the sake of truth and the cause of people's liberation (Wang Wei) allusion: make me drunk! Origin: refers to the Shan Jian meaning of Jin people: the author uses the metaphor of "the pride of fishermen" (Fan Zhongyan) as an allusion: he failed to find a way out. Origin: Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, chased the northern Xiongnu to the mountain to carve stones, and recorded the merits. Meaning: A letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang (Meng Haoran) Allusions: I am sitting here watching a fisherman cast. Only love for fish. Source: Huai Nanzi: "It is better to go home and build a net than to fish near the river" means: I hope to get an introduction from the other side. Xia Wanchun's allusion: Today, it is the Southern Crown. Origin: Zhong Yi, a native of Chu, has been detained by the State of Jin. Meaning: refers to the story of prisoner Qin Huai (Du Mu): singing "flowers in the garden" across the river. I hope you can get what you like! I wish you happy every day! ^-^。
6. Summary of ancient poems and sentences in the application of Chinese allusions in junior middle schools. Send sophistry to Chen Tongfu "(Xin Qiji)
Allusions 1: 800 Li was beaten.
Origin: Kay has a good cow name "eight hundred Li refutation"
Meaning: refers to cattle
Allusion 2: Fifty strings over the Great Wall
Origin: Fifty kinds of stringed instruments of Motome drum made by Taidi.
Meaning: refers to various musical instruments.
Allusion 3: Lu Feifei of Ma Zuo
Origin: The horse that Liu Bei rode in the Three Kingdoms.
Meaning: refers to a good horse.
"Jiang? Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi)
Allusion 1: Playing Tiger and Watching Sun Lang.
Source: Sun Quan, Riding a Tiger in the Three Kingdoms
Meaning: The author uses Sun Quan as a metaphor.
Allusion 2: When did Feng Tang send it in the clouds?
Source: Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong, was found guilty and forgiven.
The author compares himself with Shang Wei.
Allusion 3: Look northwest and shoot Sirius.
Source: Sirius
Meaning: refers to the Xixia army invading from the northwest.
Shu Yun in the farewell school book (Li Bai) of Xuanzhou Xielou
Allusions 1: Penglai articles
Source: refers to the articles of the Han Dynasty.
Allusion 2: Jian 'an Bone
Source: The vigorous and hearty poetic style of the seven sons of Jian 'an
Allusion 3: I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
Source: Xie Maoqing's new and beautiful poetic style
The three allusions have the same meaning: the author compares and praises the achievements of Liu Yun and himself with those of China, Wei's and Xiao Xie.
It's hard to go (Li Bai)
Allusion 1: I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream.
Origin: Jiang Shang was reused by Zhou Wenwang.
Allusion 2: But I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
Origin: refers to Yi Yin's reuse as soup.
The meaning of two allusions: to express your confidence in continuing to pursue.
"Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" (Liu Yuxi)
Allusions 1: Nostalgia, Empty Singing, Defoe
Source: Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty "Thinking of Old Fu".
Meaning: Express the poet's condolences to the victims.
Allusion 2: Going to the countryside is like a rotten person.
Source: refers to the king of Jin people.
Meaning: Express the poet's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes.
Meiling three chapters (Chen Yi)
Allusion 1: This head must be hung to the country.
Origin: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu hung Wu Zixu's eyes abroad.
Significance: The poet died unsatisfied before the great cause was completed.
Allusion 2: What happened today?
Source: The Analects of Confucius; Mencius "gave up his life for righteousness"
Meaning: To be brave in sacrifice for truth and people's liberation.
Overlooking the Hanshui River (Wang Wei)
Allusions: make me drunk! .
Origin: refers to the bamboo slips of Jin people.
Meaning: The author uses Shan Jian as a metaphor.
The Fisherman's Pride (Fan Zhongyan)
Allusion: Ran Yan doesn't intend to return without joy.
Origin: Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, chased the northern Xiongnu to Yanran Mountain to carve stones to record his merits.
Meaning: Show the passion of frontier guards to serve the country.
Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang (Meng Haoran)
Allusion: When I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, who has a feeling that he is a fish.
Source: "Huainanzi": "It is better to go home and make a net."
Meaning: I hope the other party will introduce me.
Other Clouds (Xia Wanchun)
Allusion: Today is the Southern Crown again.
Origin: Zhong Yi, a native of Chu, was always wearing a southern crown when he was detained by the State of Jin.
Meaning: refers to prisoners.
Bo Qinhuai (Du Mu)
Allusion: I also sang "backyard flowers" on the other side of the river.
Source: Dance music of Chen Houzhu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Meaning: This refers to the voice of national subjugation.
7. About the allusion of an ancient poem, you are probably talking about this poem.
Song Wenzhi: "Lingyin Temple" "Jiuling is gloomy and lonely, and the Dragon Palace is lonely. Look at the sea, the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang. In the middle of the month, laurel trees fall and fragrant clouds float outside. If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away. Frost is thin, flowers are hairy, and ice leaves are not withered. The age of rewelding is still different, and the search is right. Stay on Tiantai Road and look at the extra stone bridge.
The whole story goes like this:
Daoguang Temple is located in the right half of Lingyin Temple and was built by Daoguang Zen Master. Teacher, Shu people, Emperor Taizong, quit their teachers to travel, and the teacher instructed them.
He said, "You can stay in the sky and stop in the nest." The teacher visited the Wogou Wharf in Lingyin Mountain and was in charge of guarding the county seat in Bai Letian. He realized, "My teacher ordered me.
That's it. "Hence ZhuoXi how. Lotte heard about it and became friends. The topic was "Fa 'an". There are also Jinlian Pool and Boiling Well.
Between the walls are the titles of Zhao Yue Road and Su Zizhan. On the right side of buddhist nun is the Lv Chunyang Hall, which was built in the 12th year of Wanli and is remembered by Guo who participated in politics.
King Robin became a monk and disappeared into the temple. Song returned to Jiangnan, and I stayed here occasionally. Jathyapple is very clear, and the problem is very long.
Long Suo sentence, chanting: "Jiuling is gloomy and lonely, and the Dragon Palace is lonely." The last sentence does not belong, thinking about good and bad. An old monk cut off the ever-burning lamp of the ancient colonial gang.
"Young people can't sleep at night, but it's hard to be ironic. Why? " When asked in time, he said, "If you want to talk about this temple, you must connect it and sayno."
Genus. "
Monk, please recite the last sentence. The old monk said, "Why don't you say,' Look at the sea from the building, and the door faces the tide in Zhejiang'?" Ask questions.
However, I was shocked by its beauty, so I continued the last one. When Chi Ming visited him, the old monk never saw him again. A learned man said, This is King Robin.
Song Wenzhi is a famous poet. He used to be an official and a foreign minister, but he was demoted many times because of some things. Later, on the way to relegation, I passed by Jiangnan and visited the famous Lingyin Temple. One night, when the bright moon was in the sky, he strolled along the promenade, reciting poems and composing poems. He thought hard and came up with the first couplet: "vulture ridge is gloomy and lonely, and the dragon palace lock is lonely." Repeatedly chanting, I always feel dissatisfied and can't write. There is an old monk in the temple, sitting on the big Zen bed, burning the ever-burning lamp and asking, "Young people don't sleep at night. What's wrong? " Song Wenzhi replied: "I just wanted to write a poem about this temple, but I can't think of a good sentence." The old monk asked Song to recite his poem once. After listening, he repeated it several times. Finally, he said, "Why not use the words' the building looks at the sea, and the door is facing the Zhejiang tide'?" Song Wenzhi was very shocked. He was very surprised by the momentum and magnificence of these two poems. The old monk went on to finish the poem: "The moon sets in the middle of the month, and the incense clouds float outside. If you climb the tower, you will find that spring is far away. Frost is thin, flowers are hairy, and ice leaves are not withered. Stay on Tiantai Road and look at Du Yu Stone Bridge. "
The next day, when Song visited him again, he couldn't find it again. A monk in the temple who knew the details said, "This old monk is King Robin." When Song asked, Liu Bei said, "After the defeat, the two men fled with them and failed to catch them. Worried about missing the big boss, the generals don't know how guilty they will be. Among the tens of thousands of people who died at that time, two people who looked alike were found, and their heads were cut off and put in boxes and submitted to the court. Later, although I knew that they were not dead, I dared not arrest them and hand them over to the court. " Therefore, Xu Jingye was able to become a monk in Hengshan until he was in his nineties. King Robin was also a monk at that time. He traveled all over the famous mountains and later went to Lingyin Temple. It is said that he died a year after arriving at Lingyin Temple. However, Song's visit to Lingyin Temple on the way to relegation should be after 705 AD. At that time, King Robin was at least eighty years old.
Although they were defeated in those days, they were sometimes arrested because they began to revive the Tang Dynasty, and they all tried to excuse them and let them go. Only at that time, the fees were very high, and most of Luo's poems were lost. After he acceded to the throne, he wrote a letter to Luo Shi. Only a few hundred poems have been collected, which is only a small part of all his poems. After sorting it out, it was handed down from generation to generation in the name of Luo Wen Ji. Later, it was slightly supplemented in the Qing Dynasty and re-engraved as Luo. Lingyin Temple, a poem written by Wang Luobin for the Song Dynasty, was also included in Luo, because only two (or four) sentences were written by the Song Dynasty. However, some people who don't believe in life stories prefer to think that this is a poem of Song Dynasty and include it in the Collection of Song Poems.
After the publication of Lingyin Temple, it was a sensation, especially the sentence "The building looks at the sea, and the door faces the tide in Zhejiang". The antithesis is neat, the scenery is spectacular, the mind is open, and people are full of pride, and people are scrambling to copy it. However, there are similar sentences in Wang's other poems, such as "Sending Men to Tell Half a Thousand": "Bohuan has been in high school for more than ten years ... His soul has returned to the sea and looked at the white clouds. Fame and fortune, secret talk about mystery ... Pay tribute to current events, visit Lin Quan alone ... "Among them," The soul returns to the sea, looking at white clouds "is very similar to" looking at the sea from the building, and the door is facing the tide in Zhejiang ",and its thinking and description method are obvious.
At the same time, this poem also reflects Luo's thought of seeking the Tao in seclusion. Although this idea was occasionally reflected in some of his other poems, King Robin at that time was too obsessed with the changes in the world situation to be enlightened. It was not until after the defeat that there was no way to go that he finally embarked on the road he should have taken a long time ago.