"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" is a poem written by Lin Sheng, a poet from the Song Dynasty.
Creative background
This poem "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" was written by Lin Sheng, a scholar during the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an, the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. This ancient "wall poem" is suspected to have no title, but the title was added by later generations.
"Showing Children" is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
Creative background
The poem "Shi'er" is Lu You's last work, written in December of the second year of Jiading, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty. At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to fall ill. Before his death, he wrote this poem to his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last call for resistance.
Edited on 2019-10-14
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Out of the fortress, titled Lin'an Di , Shier's writing background
This poem "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" was written by Lin Sheng, a scholar during the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an, the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is an ancient poem. "Poetry on the Wall" is suspected to have no title, but this title was added by later generations. "Showing Children" is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Creation background The poem "Showing Children" is Lu You's last work, written in December of the second year of Jiading, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty. At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to fall ill. Before his death, he wrote this poem to his sons. This is both the poet's will and the poet's last call for resistance
1 likes · 338 views 2019-10-22
The writing background of the title Lin'an Di
After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong's son Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) fled to the south and established the Southern Song Dynasty regime in Lin'an. At that time, the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty was living in peace in Lin'an, living and drinking, and had no intention of recovering the large tracts of land in the north that had been invaded by the Jin soldiers. Seeing this situation, Lin Sheng felt pain and resentment in his heart, so he wrote this poem. In verses, he expresses his great worries about state affairs and his bitter satire and stern warnings to the rulers.
442 likes · 3,678 views 2019-10-22
The writing background of the author of "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence"
The seven unique poems "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" are related to Chun of the Southern Song Dynasty It was written by Lin Sheng, a scholar in the Xi Dynasty. It was written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an, the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is an ancient "wall poem". It is suspected that it had no title, but the title was added by later generations. Using humiliating concessions to Liao, Xixia, and Jin in exchange for peace has been the basic national policy implemented by the Zhao and Song dynasties since the founding of the country. As a result, the Central Plains was occupied and the emperors of the two dynasties were made prisoners. However, this lesson did not wake up the supreme ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty; they did not want to recover and continued to seek "the partial peace of the king's industry." After Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty crossed south, he settled in the southeast corner. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty returned to Hangzhou for the second time. He was attracted by this "paradise on earth" with its beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery in the southeast. He had the ambition to live forever, so he went from emperors and generals to scholars and merchants. , after exchanging humiliation for peace, he overhauled the buildings and halls. Mingtang halls, imperial temples were built, palaces and towers were built on a whim, and dignitaries and wealthy merchants also operated residences one after another to expand this "residence of emperors". He also sang, danced and had fun, indulged in a decadent life of luxury and corruption, and was known as "Selling the Golden Pot" in the West Lake. For decades, the temporarily peaceful Hangzhou was regarded as the Bianzhou of the Northern Song Dynasty (today's Kaifeng, Henan), which became the safe haven of these parasites. Some patriots were filled with indignation and accused the rulers of being intoxicated and neglecting the national economy and people's livelihood.
42 likes · 6,489 views 2017-06-15
The background of the title Lin'an Residence
In the first year of Jingkang of the Northern Song Dynasty (1126), the Jin people captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty Bianliang captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, and the entire territory of the Central Plains was occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin'an, which was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and worked hard to improve itself. The people in power did not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, but only wanted to live in peace. They surrendered externally and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots internally. They were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the high-ranking officials were blind to it. Indulge in sensuality and have fun. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, returned to Hangzhou for the second time. He took a fancy to this "paradise on earth" with its beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery in the southeast. Scholars and merchants, after exchanging humiliation for peace, overhauled their buildings, built Mingtang, built temples, and built palaces and buildings on a whim. High-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen also successively operated residences to expand the "residence of the emperor", and indulged in singing, dancing and enjoying themselves, sinking into a decadent life of luxury and decadence, which gave West Lake the reputation of "selling gold pots". For decades, the temporarily peaceful Hangzhou was regarded as the Bianzhou of the Northern Song Dynasty (today's Kaifeng, Henan), which became the safe haven of these parasites. This poem is written in response to this dark reality.
"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" by Lin Sheng, Song Dynasty, Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou. Vernacular Translation: There are endless pavilions in the green mountains as far as the eye can see. When will the singing and dancing on the West Lake stop? The warm fragrant breeze made the nobles so drunk that they almost thought Hangzhou was Bianzhou. Extended information: This poem was written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an City. It not only expresses sorrow and multiplies the emotion by describing the happy scene, but also contains profound connotations in the profound aesthetic realm. At the same time, the poet used sarcastic language to reveal the reactionary nature of the "tourists" without missing a beat, thus showing the poet's anger. In the first sentence of the poem, "Beyond the mountains, there are green hills and towers outside." The poet captures the characteristics of Lin'an City - the overlapping green mountains and the rows of terraces. This first describes the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, the rolling green hills, and the pavilions one after another. What a beautiful nature this is. From the perspective of poetry creation, the poet describes the beauty of mountains and rivers, showing a happy scene. Then he wrote: "When will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?" The poet was deeply moved by the reality of the country's situation. Such beautiful mountains and rivers are occupied by the Jin people. The word "break" in the poem not only hints at the poet's heartache for the real social situation, but more importantly, it shows that the poet blindly "breaks off" and makes peace with the people in power, does not want to regain the lost territory of the Central Plains, and only seeks to live in peace and contentment. The indignation of indulgence in sensuality and pleasure-seeking. In the poet's mind, "West Lake Songs and Dances" are just the obscene songs and dances that kill the spirit of fighting against the Jin Dynasty. How much he hoped that this kind of singing and dancing would stop soon. Here, the poet uses rhetorical questions to not only strengthen his anger towards those in power who do not want to regain the lost ground, but also expresses the poet's sadness caused by his concern for the fate of the country.
179 likes · 3,939 views 2019-06-10
Shi'er's writing background
Writing background: The poem "Shi'er" is Lu You's last work, written by In December of the second year of Jiading, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty (January 1210 AD). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to fall ill. Before his death, he wrote this poem to his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last call for resistance. Original text: "Shi'er" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty. After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices. : Translation I originally knew that when I died, everything in the world would have nothing to do with me; the only thing that saddened me was that I could not see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when the imperial army regains the lost territory in the Central Plains, and you hold family sacrifices, don’t forget to tell your fathers the good news! Introduction to the work: "Showing Children" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is the poet's last work. This poem conveys the poet's complex thoughts and emotions when he was dying and his patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours out the poet's full sadness, including the endless resentment that the great cause of fighting against Jin Dynasty has not been achieved, and the sacred cause. A firm belief that it will succeed. The language of the whole poem is not artificial and expresses the heart directly. The emotions contained and accumulated in the poem are extremely deep and strong, but they are expressed in extremely simple and plain language, thus naturally achieving a real and moving artistic effect. About the author: Lu You (1125-1210), known as Zi Wu Guan, also known as Fang Weng, was a Han nationality and a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing). He was a writer, historian and patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was born when the Northern Song Dynasty was overthrown, and he was deeply influenced by his family's patriotism when he was young. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he participated in the examination of the Ministry of Rites, but his official career was not smooth because he was rejected by Qin Hui. After Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he was granted a Jinshi background and successively held the posts of chief registrar of Ningde County in Fuzhou, official of the imperial edict, general magistrate of Longxing Prefecture, etc. Because of his persistence in resisting the Jin Dynasty, he was repeatedly rejected by the Zhuhe faction. In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), at the invitation of Sichuan Xuanfu envoy Wang Yan, he joined the army and served in the Nanzheng shogunate. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, and Lu You was ordered to enter Shu, where he became acquainted with Fan Chengda. After Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to be a doctor in the Ministry of Rites and a reviewer of the Academy of Records. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking and chanting the wind and moon". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty ordered Lu You to go to Beijing and preside over the compilation of Xiaozong's and Guangzong's "Records of the Two Dynasties" and "History of the Three Dynasties". After the book was completed, Lu You lived in seclusion in Shanyin for a long time. He passed away in the second year of Jiading (1210) and left his last work "Shi'er". Lu You kept writing all his life and made great achievements in both poetry and prose. His poems have easy-to-understand language and neat and rigorous composition. They combine Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and desolation. In particular, their patriotic enthusiasm has a profound impact on later generations. Lu You also has a talent for history. His "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty" is "concise and accurate", and the historical commentary is colorful and has high historical value.
540 likes · 21,138 views 2019-08-13
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